对加强测量项目质量管理与监测的思考与探索

工程测量质量管理与监测直接影响项目施工质量和可靠性,本文就近几年的工程测量质量管理与监测工作的实践,提出了加强工程测量项目的组织管理、质量管理和具体实施等具体方法,确保了项目建设过程中测量问题能够得到较好的解决。     

数字化城市管理完善发展探讨

数字化城市管理简称数字城管,就是指用信息化手段和移动通信技术手段来处理、分析和管理整个城市的所有城管部件和城管事件信息,促进城市管理的现代化的信息化措施。本文以宁波为例通过研究宁波的数字城管的结构组成、管理模式、工作流程、运行绩效,从中发现不足之处并进行分析,最后给出建议。     

WGS-84与西安80坐标转换研究

伴随着坐标转换问题成为诸多项目研究热点,在进行不同国家坐标系以及国家坐标系与地方独立坐标系之间的坐标转换时问题层出不穷。通过坐标转换,实现了不同坐标系下数据与数据之间转换精度研究及影像与数据叠合精度分析。本文就WGS-84与西安80坐标转换问题进行探讨。     

Optimization of land use structure based on ecological GREEN equivalent

Optimization of land use structure consists of economic and social and ecological optimization. Applying the minds of system engineering and principles of ecology, this paper presents such thoughts: the optimal forest-coverage rate calculated according to the reality of a district is set as main standard of ecological rationality in the district; through considering the value of ecosystem services of the land with GREEN equivalent (mainly cultivated land and grassland) and based on the rule, GREEN equivalent, this paper introduces the area conversion between woodland and cultivated land, also between woodland and grassland; this paper establishes a multi-dimension controlling model of optimization of land use structure. In addition, a multi-objective linear programming model for optimization of land use structure is designed. In the end, this paper tests and verifies this theory of ecological optimization, taking Qionghai city in Hainan Province as an example.     

Assessing the Effectiveness and Efficiency of Map Colour for Colour Impairments Using an Eye-tracking Approach

Colour impairments influences access to geographical information which is usually represented by colour maps. Three dimensions of colour: Hue, Saturation and Value (HSV), are intuitive and most critical visual variables in map design. In this paper, we specifically focus on colour deficiency of red-green colour impairments. A controlled experiment was designed and conducted to explore how three colour dimensions (HSV) affect the abilities of people with normal colour vision or with red-green colour impairments to distinguish colours in maps. An eye-tracking approach was applied to quantify the accuracy and response time by capturing user eye movements to analyse the effectiveness and efficiency. In this study, we used one section of the administrative map of Hebei Province to test participant responses to area features. Differences of effectiveness and efficiency across normal colour vision and red-green colour impairments were compared. Multiple comparisons among Hue, Saturation and Value were analysed. Results show that for both normal colour vision and red-green colour impairments, Hue is the most differentiable than Saturation and Value. Saturation and Value are at the same level to be differentiated and more difficult to be distinguished. Guidelines of designing maps for both normal colour vision and red-green colour impairments were derived. The results of this study can be helpful to improve the map designs for colour deficiency.     

基于3S的城市园林绿化精细化管理服务平台的设计与研究

随着城市建设步伐的加快和人民生活需求的日益提高,城市绿化和管理成为一个城市市容、市貌的重要衡量标准之一,也对城市园林绿化管理工作提出了更高的要求。本文针对城市园林绿化管理工作,围绕着园林绿化的规划、施工、维护等工作,提出了基于GIS、RS、GPS技术的园林精细化管理服务平台的建设目标、设计思路、平台的系统功能设计,以及绿化专题数据采集获取技术路线。     

RTK在自来水管线规划设计中的应用

通过使用RTK完成了朗乡林业局正岔河经营所1∶2 000平面图测量工作,为该经营所的自来水管线规划设计提供了准确的基础测绘数据资料。通过质量控制得出结论:以RTK发展图根点是适宜的,检查得出的数学地形图精度高且可靠。     

基于Geoserver和Leaflet的地理信息服务构建与调用

GIS是地理信息服务的有效工具和手段。本文基于开源GIS软件Geoserver和Leaflet,首先,介绍了它们的特点和优势,阐述了地理信息服务的规范;然后,提出了构建与调用地理信息服务的体系框架,研究了服务构建和调用等关键技术;最后,基于烟台市地图数据进行实验,取得了满意的效果。     

广东省不动产统一登记信息管理基础平台的设计与实现

提出了广东省不动产登记信息管理基础平台的技术框架,重点对应用系统的体系构成及主要功能、数据库的逻辑结构及物理存储进行了总体设计,通过采用ESB、MyCAT分布式数据库中间件、OLAP多维分析等关键技术实现了平台的开发和应用,为广东省全面开展不动产登记工作提供了重要的技术保障。     

风电场设计私有云GIS平台架构研究

云计算是目前信息产业最热门的技术之一,GIS厂商纷纷将GIS软件迁移至云计算环境。与国外云计算部署不同,国内更青睐私有云技术,企业、政府机构纷纷搭建私有云GIS平台。针对风电场设计的特点,本文基于目前云计算应用和研究,构建了私有云GIS平台的体系框架,并对平台所涉及的主要关键技术进行了深入探索,对私有云GIS模式下的资源进行了详细的分类,包括核心服务、服务管理、用户访问接口3个部分。其中,核心服务将硬件基础设施、软件运行环境、应用程序抽象成服务,可满足多样化的风电场设计应用需要。