岩石边坡的危险滑动块体组合研究

在完善刚体极限平衡分析矢量法的基础上 ,采用树状结构深度优先的启发式搜索 ,建立了对岩石边坡寻找最危险滑动组合及相应整体抗滑稳定安全系数的方法。 该方法已用程序实现 ,并在小湾高拱坝坝肩稳定分析中成功地进行了应用。     

海泡石矿的成矿地质特征及找矿远景

本文主要介绍了海泡石的成矿地质特征及国内外典型海泡石矿床,并探讨了海泡石的找矿前景。     

八宝山煤矿北部正长斑岩岩体的产状及其意义

从岩体的岩性、时代、产状等方面,论证了八宝山煤矿北部的正长斑岩体为一岩盖,下部找煤前景可观,可在井下实施巷探和定向钻探找煤,以延长矿井寿命。     

A mixed continuous and discrete nonlinear constrained algorithm for optimizing ship hull structural design

A nonlinear search algorithm for optimizing constrained design of ship structures is presented. The decision variables can be continuous or discrete and the constraints can be homogeneous or inequality nonlinear functions of those variables. The algorithm does not use gradients; therefore, it can work with non-systematized functions such as tables or another class of design routine. It was tested in the structural design of a Patrol Boat and has proved to be a powerful tool decreasing the time expended in preliminary design when it is done by the conventional spiral approach.     

Homogeneous Velocity Models of The West Bohemian Swarm Region Obtained By Grid Search

West Bohemian earthquake swarms are used to determine the parameters of simple homogeneous velocity models of the individual subregions of the given area, based on a group of earthquakes that occurred in these subregions. The grid search method is used for location. Models yielding the minimum sum of squares of the travel-time residua in locating the whole group of earthquakes in the given subregion are considered suitable. Relocation obtained by grid search is compared with that obtained by the FASTHYPO method. The computations indicate that the subregions under consideration can be, from the point of view of earthquake location, sufficiently represented by homogeneous models, but the models differ for the data from different subregions. The velocities of these models are given. The models under consideration are compared with some of the previously published 1-D models of the broader region of Western Bohemia.     

不依赖假设检验的整周模糊度确认

扼要分析了现行整周模糊度确认方法 ,进而提出并证明了一条缩小整周模糊度搜索空间的定理。根据此定理 ,提出了一种不依赖假设检验的整周模糊度确认方法。该方法不仅可以加快整周模糊度的搜索速度 ,而且在次小残差二次型和最小残差二次型之比较小的情况下也能固定整周模糊度 ,并给出一个固定正确性的数字指标     

利用潘家铮极值原理与和声搜索算法进行土坡稳定分析

基于潘家铮极大极小值原理,结合和声搜索算法提出了一种土坡稳定分析的新方法。对给定的滑动面,利用和声搜索算法寻找出能使该滑动面具有最大抗滑稳定安全系数的内力分布,其间可以考虑土条发生局部破坏后的内力调整过程。同样利用和声搜索算法搜索出土坡最危险的滑动面。将该法应用于简单土坡、复杂土坡的稳定分析中,与传统方法计算结果的比较证明了新方法的合理和适用性。     

An interactive global optimization algorithm for geological problems

A number of problems in geology can be formulated so that they consist of optimizing a real-valued function (termed the objective function) on some interval or over some region. Many methods are available for solution if the function is unimodal within the domain of interest. Direct methods, involving only function evaluations, are particularly useful in geological problems where the objective function may be strongly nonlinear and constructed from sampled data. In practical problems, the objective function often is not unimodal. Standard optimization routines are not capable of distinguishing between local extrema or of locating the global extremum, which is the point of interest in most cases. The usual approach—trying several different starting points in the hope that the best local extremum found is the global extremum—is inefficient and unreliable. An ancillary algorithm has been developed which avoids these problems and which couples with a variety of local optimization routines. The algorithm first constructs a grid of objective function values over some feasible region. The region dimensions and grid spacings are based on specific problem considerations. First differences are then calculated for successive points along each grid line and monitored in sign only, which rapidly locates extrema. User interaction determines how many of these extrema will undergo further investigation, which is carried out by passing locations to a local optimization subroutine. The algorithm has proved successful on a number of problems. A geological example—determination of benthic mixing parameters in deep-sea sediments via minimization of stratigraphic offset between ¹⁸ O signals from two different species of planktonic foraminifera—is given. FORTRAN code is provided for the global optimization routine, a golden section search subroutine for one-dimensional objective functions, and a simplex subroutine for multidimensional problems.     

GIS中数据采集和编辑处理初探

作者针对GIS中数据采集和编辑处理做了初步的实验研究。在实验中．采用基于孤段可实时编辑的数字化仪数据采集程序采集原始数据；在所采集的原始弧段数据文件的基础上．建立了具有拓扑关系的弧段索引文件、多边形索引文件和多边形顺序索引文件，从而较大地提高了数据检索的效率和显示效果。     

测量海底声学参数的匹配场反演方法

在测量海底声学参数的实际海洋环境中，声源和接收位置的距离这两个参数常常无法准确测量，在这种情况下，需要采用匹配场反演方法来估计海底的声学参数。一般情况下，匹配场反演方法可以归纳为2个组成部分，即海洋声场的声学预报模型和搜索控制策略。文中采用受控制的穷举方法作为搜索控制策略，对1996年中美远黄海试验的实验数据进行了匹配场反演试验，用以测定海底参数，由此得到的海底声学参数与实验中测量的声场衰减进行对比，一致性很好。