江苏矿产资源潜力评价成果数据集成及应用

数据的集成管理是项目成果应用的必要方式。从数据库管理角度,介绍了江苏矿产资源潜力评价成果数据的集成情况;并通过数据库的集成管理,可按图件类型、专题内容、空间范围等方式进行数据查询检索,辅助相关专业开展综合编图研究工作     

基于随机森林算法的青藏高原AMSR2被动微波雪深反演

青藏高原因其复杂的地形地势和和积雪分布使得多种雪深算法未达到理想的精度。基于新一代被动微波数据AMSR2（Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2）, 应用随机森林算法（Random Forest, RF）将亮温（Brightness Temperature, BT）和亮温差（Brightness Temperature Difference, BTD）作为参数输入, 并将高程和纬度参数引入雪深反演模型中, 经过模拟退火算法进行有效反演因子筛选, 构建了基于随机森林算法的青藏高原雪深反演模型。结果表明： 与AMSR2全球雪深产品相比, 随机森林算法的拟合优度（R²）由0.41提升至0.60, 均方根误差（Root Mean Square Error, RMSE）由7.36 cm降至4.88 cm, 偏差（BIAS）由3.24 cm减小至-0.16 cm, 随机森林雪深反演模型在青藏高原的精度更高; 青藏高原平均海拔超过4 000 m, 当海拔大于青藏高原平均海拔时, 随机森林算法的反演效果最差, 但RMSE仅为3.78 cm, BIAS仅为-0.09 cm; 高原南部（25° ~ 30° N）因其复杂的地势和相对较少的气象站点使得反演效果较差, RMSE为5.94 cm, BIAS为-0.39 cm; 青藏高原的主要土地覆盖类型为草地, 随机森林算法在草地的RMSE约为3 cm, BIAS接近0 cm。     

山东省测量标志动态监管信息系统设计与实现

为提高山东省测量标志管理、维护、巡查、使用、迁建等监管水平,促进测量标志管理的规范化、巡查的信息化、服务的网络化、信息更新的同步化、准实时化,山东省国土资源厅构建了山东省省测量标志动态监管信息平台,横向上实现了与各级国土资源综合监管平台的集成,纵向上实现了省、市两级测量标志管理部门的系统互联和数据的动态同步更新,提高了全省测量标志的使用效能。     

Oracle 8i数据库可视化检索技术及其在遥感图像信息系统中的应用

介绍了遥感图像信息系统对影像数据库的要求，提出了Oracle8i作为影像数据库管理的DBMS的技术方案，进一步说明了可视化检索技术在遥感图像信息系统中的重要性，最后，详细阐明了可视化检索技术的有关概念和工作原理。     

微波辐射计反演产品评价

利用北京南郊探空资料,对从美国进口的微波辐射计近3年反演资料,从总体平均、早晚平均、平均年变化以及不同天空状况4个方面进行分析、评价,以了解该设备的性能和产品特点。结果表明:①温度均方根误差从近地面到5000 m,误差逐渐增大,5000 m以上又逐渐减小。相对误差总体平均不到0.2,且均为正,表明仪器反演的温度比探空的偏高。②湿度从近地面到3000 m误差逐渐增大,3000 m以上逐渐减小。总体平均相对湿度的误差均为正,表明仪器反演出的相对湿度比探空的偏高。③从温、湿度误差的早晚对比看,20:00的误差相对比08:00小。④从不同天空状况看,温度碧空、多云间晴效果较好,多云转阴、阴天效果较差;湿度多云转阴、阴天效果较好。⑤从温、湿度误差的年变化来看,温度均方根误差1500 m以下年内变化幅度较小,1500 m以上变化幅度较大,呈现出8月误差最小,3、4月最大;相对湿度的均方根误差在1500 m以下年内变化比较相似,1500 m以上脉动变化比较大。     

海水石油类物质吸收系数遥感化提取算法研究

Establishing the remote sensing algorithm of retrieving the absorption coefficient of seawater petroleum substances is an efficient way to improve the accuracy of retrieving a seawater petroleum concentration using a remote sensing technology. A remote sensing reflectance is a basic physical parameter in water color remote sensing. Apply it to directly retrieve the absorption coefficient of seawater petroleum substances is of potential advantage. The absorption coefficient of waters containing petroleum [ACWCP, a_o(λ)], consists of the absorption coefficient of pure water [ACPW, a_w(λ)], plankton [ACP, a_(ph)(λ)], colored scraps [ACCS, a_(d,g)(λ)], and petroleum substance [ACPS, a_(oil)(λ)]. Among those, ACCS consists of the absorption coefficient of nonalgal particle [ACNP, a_d(λ)] and colored dissolved organic matter [ACCDOM, a_g(λ)]. For waters containing petroleum, the retrieved ACCS using the existing method is a combination absorption coefficient of ACNP,ACCDOM and ACPA [CAC, a_(d,g,oil)(λ)]. Therefore, the principle question is how to extract ACPS from CAC.Through the analysis of the three proportion tests conducted between the year of 2013 and 2015 and the corresponding remote sensing data, an algorithm of retrieving the absorption coefficient of petroleum substances is proposed based on remote sensing reflectance. First of all, ACPS and CAC are retrieved from the reflectance using the quasi-analytical algorithm(QAA), with some parameter modified. Secondly, given the fact that the backscatter coefficient [BC, b_(bp)(555)] of total particles at 555 nm can be obtained completely from the reflectance, the relation between BC and ACNP in petroleum contaminated water can be established. As a result, ACNP can be calculated. Then, combining the remote sensing retrieving algorithm of a_g(440), the method of achieving the spectral slope of the absorption coefficient can be established, from which ACCDOM,can be calculated. Finally, ACPS can be computed as the residual. The accuracy of ACPS based on this algorithm is 86% compared with the in situ measurements.     

GNSS-R研究进展及其关键技术

利用全球导航卫星系统反射(global navigation satellite system reflectometry, GNSS-R)信号对海面风速进行反演时,连续地球物理模式函数常用于建立时延-多普勒图像(delay/Doppler map, DDM)特征值与风速之间的映射关系。该模型在DDM较少的风速范围内(0~5 m/s及12~20 m/s)存在较大系统偏差。为解决该问题,提出了一种自适应累积分布函数(cumulative distribution function, CDF) 匹配方法。该方法将反演风速序列与参考风速序列进行CDF匹配,并利用最小二乘自适应地寻找最优阶数多项式,对风速偏差序列进行拟合和改正。公开数据实验验证结果表明,在0~5 m/s和12~20 m/s内,改正后的反演风速均方根误差分别减小了6%和15%,系统偏差分别减小了45%和25%,明显提升了少样本情况下的反演精度,反演风速更符合自然界中风速分布。     

Titan's prolific propane: The Cassini CIRS perspective

Although propane gas (C₃H₈) was first detected in the stratosphere of Titan by the Voyager IRIS infrared spectrometer in 1980, obtaining an accurate measurement of its abundance has proved difficult. All existing measurements have been made by modeling the ν₂₆ band at : however, different analyzes over time have yielded quite different results, and it also suffers from confusion with the strong nearby ν₅ band of acetylene. In this paper we select large spectral averages of data from the Cassini Composite Infrared Spectrometer (CIRS) obtained in limb-viewing mode at low latitudes (30^°S-30^°N), greatly increasing the path length and hence signal-to-noise ratio for optically thin trace species such as propane. By modeling and subtracting the emissions of other gas species, we demonstrate that at least six infrared bands of propane are detected by CIRS, including two not previously identified in Titan spectra. Using a new linelist for the range 1300-1400 cm^-1, along with an existing GEISA list, we retrieve propane abundances from two bands at 748 and 1376 cm^-1. At 748 cm^-1 we retrieve 4.2±0.5×10^-7 (1-σ error) at 2 mbar, in good agreement with previous studies, although lack of hotbands in the present spectral atlas remains a problem. We also determine 5.7±0.8×10^-7 at 2 mbar from the 1376 cm^-1 band — a value that is probably affected by systematic errors including continuum gradients due to haze and also an imperfect model of the ν₆ band of ethane. This study clearly shows for the first time the ubiquity of propane's emission bands across the thermal infrared spectrum of Titan, and points to an urgent need for further laboratory spectroscopy work, both to provide the line positions and intensities needed to model these bands, and also to further characterize haze spectral opacity. The present lack of accurate modeling capability for propane is an impediment not only for the measurement of propane itself, but also for the search for the emissions of new molecules in many spectral regions.     

专业气象服务业务工作平台实现

根据省级专业气象服务的需求和业务工作流程的需要,设计开发了业务系统工作平台,平台针对专业气象服务产品制作数据来源的多元化,进行了资料采集的实时数据监测及分类处理,具有专业用户分类管理和用户权限相结合的统一集成的专业气象服务产品多功能制作界面,能动态生成每天专业气象服务产品制作流程,系统可对用户制作的产品进行产品预览、存储、发布和系统用户日志管理等操作,实现了集数据信息采集处理、产品加工制作、产品分类发布、业务功能管理等功能的省级专业气象服务业务工作平台.     

大气气溶胶光学厚度遥感研究概况

大气气溶胶是影响气候变化的重要因子之一,利用遥感手段不仅可以获得气溶胶的分布信息,也可以得到相关的气溶胶光学特性参数。本文阐述了国内外气溶胶遥感的发展动态,介绍了气溶胶遥感的基本情况及气溶胶光学厚度反演的几种方法,提出了存在的问题并对今后的研究进行了展望。