煤矿地理信息系统空间数据引擎的设计

在煤矿地理信息系统中,现有的文件存储方式无法实现空间数据和属性数据的统一存储,难以保持数据一致性,不支持多用户并发处理,空间数据管理的效率有待提高。另外,由于煤矿空间数据的复杂性和特殊性,普通空间数据引擎难以应用。为此,本文提出了一种煤矿地理信息系统空间数据引擎,以解决煤矿空间数据的管理和存储问题。最后,结合试验验证了...     

基于ADRC的涡轴发动机／直升机子系统抗扰控制

主要研究涡轴发动机转速抗扰控制问题,提出了一种基于自抗扰控制技术（ADRC,Adaptive Disturbance Rejection Contr01）的涡轴发动机增量型串级抗扰控制器设计方法．一方面,采用串级控制结构,内环控制块模态的燃气涡轮转速,外环控制功率涡轮转速,使得内环扰动得到快速抑制．另一方面,每个子回路中通过扩张状态量观测实时地对被控对象内环进行扰动补偿．最后,基于直升机／发动机非线性综合仿真模型的数字仿真表明该控制方法显著改善了涡轴发动机功率跟随特性,提升了直升机／涡轴发动机综合闭环系统的可操控极限．     

6300ZC型柴油机加中冷节能研究

在６３００ＺＣ型柴油机上加装中冷器以实现节能，并对其技术关键的热阻与风阻损失问题进行了研究，设计研制了二代样机。经实船试验，节油率在３％～８％；经台架对比试验，耗油率从２１５ｇ／（ｋＷ·ｈ）降到２０９／（ｋＷ·ｈ）。     

斯特林发动机的循环分析和计算

阐述了等温分析法的斯特林发动机的物理模型，及由此导出描述循环的各热力参数及循环功的数学式，并以小型斯特林实验机的实验结果和等湿法计算结果进行比较分析。     

知识学习型游戏引擎的设计与实现

提出一款基于J2EE和J2ME的网络手机游戏--《学习中国》.游戏的核心是知识学习引擎和游戏解释引擎.游戏引擎可以根据人脑的记忆规律,结合艾宾豪斯记忆曲线的规律,在适当的时间反复出题,帮助用户以科学的方式学习知识,而且不会感到枯燥.     

战场环境仿真中基于图像的实时阴影技术

阴影是战场环境仿真中增强真实感的重要手段.分析战场环境中阴影的特点,将其分为静态阴影和动态阴影,根据战场环境仿真对阴影效果实时性和真实感的要求,采用改进的快速光线跟踪算法和预烘焙方法生成光照图,分别实现静态阴影中的地形和地物阴影,采用光源空间透视阴影图技术,改善阴影边缘走样,实时渲染真实的动态阴影.实验结果表明,实现的阴影效果达到了较好的实时性和真实感.     

Cartography-Oriented Design of 3D Geospatial Information Visualization – Overview and Techniques

In economy, society and personal life map-based interactive geospatial visualization becomes a natural element of a growing number of applications and systems. The visualization of 3D geospatial information, however, raises the question how to represent the information in an effective way. Considerable research has been done in technology-driven directions in the fields of cartography and computer graphics (e.g., design principles, visualization techniques). Here, non-photorealistic rendering (NPR) represents a promising visualization category – situated between both fields – that offers a large number of degrees for the cartography-oriented visual design of complex 2D and 3D geospatial information for a given application context. Still today, however, specifications and techniques for mapping cartographic design principles to the state-of-the-art rendering pipeline of 3D computer graphics remain to be explored. This paper revisits cartographic design principles for 3D geospatial visualization and introduces an extended 3D semiotic model that complies with the general, interactive visualization pipeline. Based on this model, we propose NPR techniques to interactively synthesize cartographic renditions of basic feature types, such as terrain, water, and buildings. In particular, it includes a novel iconification concept to seamlessly interpolate between photorealistic and cartographic representations of 3D landmarks. Our work concludes with a discussion of open challenges in this field of research, including topics, such as user interaction and evaluation.     

Visual Abstraction and Stylisation of Maps

Abstract

We explore visual map abstraction for the generation of stylized renderings of 2D map data. We employ techniques that are centred around the concept of shape simplification and graph layout and that allow iterative abstraction of 2D maps. We use data from publicly available sources and show how we can iteratively generate aesthetic renditions of these maps. These renditions do not have the goal to allow for navigation tasks, but instead show the map data in a distorted manner. The techniques used to create these images apply simplification, abstraction/generalisation, and displacement operations to the map elements in varying orders and add stylistic shading to produce aesthetic renditions for print or electronic displays. The degree of abstraction/generalisation can be individually chosen and determines the characteristics of the distorted map: whether components retain their shape, degenerate, or are processed in a manner that the abstraction becomes the focus of the image rather than the underlying map data. The renditions can be further personalized by choosing shading and colours for this shading. Together, the presented techniques allow for playful and creative exploration of aesthetic renditions of 2D map data.     

外存大规模地形实时动态绘制算法

本文结合视点相关的层次细节技术、可见性剔除技术以及多线程技术等,提出一种基于外存中大规模地形实时动态绘制算法。在将原始DEM数据分割成多块标准化地形块的前提下,调度线程根据视景体顶点移动情况预测后续绘制所需地形并将其从外存预先加载到内存;绘制线程主要借助动态四叉树结构、标识矩阵、裁剪视景体来实现地形的多分辨率网格模型快速生成。实验表明,算法能够在普通PC机上实现大规模地形的实时绘制和漫游。     

Integration and sharing of geo-spatial data based on data engine

Through analyzing the principle of data sharing in the database system, this paper discusses the principle and method for integrating and sharing GIS data by data engine, introduces a way to achieve the high integration and sharing of GIS data on the basis of VCT in VC++, and provides the method for uniting VCT into RDBMS in order to implement a spatial database with object-oriented data model.