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41.
选取我国长序列资料测站点中月降水与月均温资料较全的6个站点:西安、广州、汉口、沈阳、重庆、上海,以10a为一次成组实验,时域分辨率定为季,计算出各季月降水与月均温的相关系数,然后用相关分析和贝努里概型分析月均温与月降水之间的相关联系,初步得出我国长序列资料测站点春、夏、秋、冬月降水与月均温的相关稳定性联系。结果表明:①我国月降水与月均温在春、夏、秋、冬季均存在相关关系,以夏、秋季节最显著且为负相关,故我国常见干热或湿凉型夏、秋季;②我国华南地区春季月降水与月均温负相关关系显著,故常呈现干热或湿冷型春季;西北地区冬季月降水与月均温负相关关系较为明显,常呈现干热或湿冷型冬季。 相似文献
42.
主要介绍我所30年来,在基性、超基性岩及有关矿产研究方面的基本概况、取得的进展及今后一些展望。其中所列进展主要包括:岩浆矿床学、岩石及成因学、岩浆建造学及矿床评价和预测等四个方面的研究。 相似文献
43.
Very hot,very shallow hydrothermal dolomitization: An example from the Maritime Alps (north‐west Italy–south‐east France)
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Luca Barale Carlo Bertok Namam Salih Talabani Anna d'Atri Luca Martire Fabrizio Piana Alain Préat 《Sedimentology》2016,63(7):2037-2065
In the Maritime Alps (north‐west Italy – south‐east France), the Middle Triassic–lowermost Cretaceous platform carbonates of the Provençal Domain locally show an intense dolomitization. Dolomitized bodies, irregularly shaped and variable in size from some metres to hundreds of metres, are associated with tabular bodies of dolomite‐cemented breccias, cutting the bedding at a high angle, and networks of dolomite veins. Field and petrographic observations indicate that dolomitization was a polyphase process, in which episodes of hydrofracturing and host‐rock dissolution, related to episodic expulsion of overpressured fluids through faults and fracture systems, were associated with phases of host‐rock dolomitization and void cementation. Fluid inclusion analysis indicates that dolomitizing fluids were relatively hot (170 to 260°C). The case study represents an outstanding example of a fossil hydrothermal system, which significantly contributes to the knowledge of such dolomitization systems in continental margin settings. The unusually favourable stratigraphic framework allows precise constraint of the timing of dolomitization (earliest Cretaceous) and, consequently, direct evaluation of the burial setting of dolomitization which, for the upper part of the dolomitized succession, was very shallow or even close to the surface. The described large‐scale hydrothermal system was probably related to deep‐rooted faults, and provides indirect evidence of a significant earliest Cretaceous fault activity in this part of the Alpine Tethys European palaeomargin. 相似文献
44.
Fitness‐related consequences shed light on the mechanisms of covering and sheltering behaviors in the sea urchin Glyptocidaris crenularis
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We know of no comparative assessment on the benefits and costs of long‐term covering and sheltering behaviors in sea urchins. The present study investigated the long‐term effects of conditions suitable for sheltering and covering behaviors on fitness‐related traits of sea urchins Glyptocidaris crenularis. In general, conditions suitable for covering and sheltering behaviors significantly affected the fitness‐related traits of G. crenularis in a long‐term laboratory study of 31 months. Glyptocidaris crenularis kept in conditions suitable for sheltering behavior (bricks with openings) showed significantly lower test size, body weight, organ (test, lantern, gonad and gut) weights, gonad index and slower gonad development than those kept in conditions suitable for covering behavior (presence of shells) and the control conditions (without conditions for covering and sheltering). However, the index of maximum pressure resistance of the test was significantly higher in G. crenularis kept in the sheltering conditions than those in the covering and control conditions. The present study provides new insight into the mechanisms of covering and sheltering behaviors and has implications for the conservation and aquaculture of sea urchins. 相似文献
45.
针对区间数多指标决策问题中评价值的取值概率问题,提出了基于概率分布的区间数多指标灰色关联模型。该模型将区间数距离映射到概率分布函数上,根据灰色关联分析方法的基本思想,计算决策方案与理想方案之间的关联度,通过关联度对决策方案进行排序。最后给出了两个实例分析,验证了该模型计算结果的正确性与有效性。 相似文献
46.
47.
Antonio Pedrera Jesús Galindo‐Zaldívar Antonio Ruiz‐Bustos José Rodríguez‐Fernández Ana Ruiz‐Constán 《第四纪科学杂志》2009,24(6):581-592
The NW–SE shortening between the African and the Eurasian plates is accommodated in the eastern Betic Cordillera along a broad area that includes large N‐vergent folds and kilometric NE–SW sinistral faults with related seismicity. We have selected the best exposed small‐scale tectonic structures located in the western Huércal‐Overa Basin (Betic Cordillera) to discuss the seismotectonic implications of such structures usually developed in seismogenic zones. Subvertical ESE–WNW pure dextral faults and E–W to ENE–ESW dextral‐reverse faults and folds deform the Quaternary sediments. The La Molata structure is the most impressive example, including dextral ESE–WNW Neogene faults, active southward‐dipping reverse faults and associated ENE–WSW folds. A molar M1 assigned to Mimomys savini allows for precise dating of the folded sediments (0.95–0.83 Ma). Strain rates calculated across this structure give ~0.006 mm a?1 horizontal shortening from the Middle Pleistocene up until now. The widespread active deformations on small‐scale structures contribute to elastic energy dissipation around the large seismogenic zones of the eastern Betics, decreasing the seismic hazard of major fault zones. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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49.
The development of structural elements and finite strain data are analysed to constrain kinematics of folds and faults at
various scales within a Proterozoic fold-and-thrust belt in Pranhita-Godavari basin, south India. The first order structures
in this belt are interpreted as large scale buckle folds above a subsurface decollement emphasizing the importance of detachment
folding in thin skinned deformation of a sedimentary prism lying above a gneissic basement. That the folds have developed
through fixed-hinge buckling is constrained by the nature of variation of mesoscopic fabric over large folds and finite strain
data. Relatively low, irrotational flattening strain (X:Z-3.1-4.8, k<1) are associated with zones of near upright early mesoscopic
folds and cleavage, whereas large flattening strain (X:Z-3.9-7.3, k<1) involving noncoaxiality are linked to domains of asymmetric,
later inclined folds, faults and intense cleavage on the hanging wall of thrusts on the flanks of large folds. In the latter
case, the bulk strain can be factorized to components of pure shear and simple shear with a maximum shearing strain of 3.
The present work reiterates the importance of analysis of minor structures in conjunction with strain data to unravel the
kinematic history of fold-and-thrust belts developed at shallow crustal level. 相似文献
50.
塔西北柯坪剪切挤压构造 总被引:28,自引:3,他引:25
塔里木西北的柯坪地区存在着再变形的逆冲岩席。研究表明塔里木盆地西北边界断层-阿合奇断层为一巨型左行走滑断层。它在新生代的总走滑量达304km,具有与塔里木盆地东南边界阿尔金断层相同量级的走滑量。阿合奇断层与阿尔金断层造成了阿合奇-西昆仑-西南塔里木-阿尔金断层剪切挤压构造系统。 相似文献