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51.
Koji Kameo Makoto Okada Moamen El-Masry Toshio Hisamitsu Saneatsu Saito Hiroomi Nakazato Naohiko Ohkouchi Minoru Ikehara Hisato Yasuda Hiroshi Kitazato Asahiko Taira 《Island Arc》2006,15(3):366-377
Abstract A continuous, well-preserved core was obtained from the Choshi area, on the Pacific side of Japan, to investigate paleoceanographic and paleoclimatic changes around the northwestern Pacific region during the middle Pleistocene. Siliciclastic sequences in the core are divided into five formations – the Obama, Yokone, Kurahashi and Toyosato Formations in the Inubo Group and the Katori Formation, in ascending order. Examination of calcareous nannofossils and magnetic polarities detected four datums in the core sediments of the Inubo Group: the top of Reticulofenestra asanoi , the base of Helicosphaera inversa , the top of Pseudoemiliania lacunosa and the Brunhes–Matuyama boundary. Fourteen marine isotope stages (MIS24–MIS11) were identified in the δ18 O and δ13 C records based on detected datums and the graphic correlation with the standard stack oxygen isotope curve. Magnetic susceptibility and gamma-ray attenuation porosity evaluator density were also measured and low values characterize the glacial intervals. Biogenic sedimentation by primary production may be larger during the glacial periods because of invasions of nutrient-rich northern surface-waters related to the southward shift of the Kuroshio front in the Choshi area. 相似文献
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综合分析了西藏阿里札达盆地早更新世早期的多种与气候环境变化密切相关的地质记录,结果表明该区早更新世早期的沉积可划分为3种不同的沉积相和4个岩性段;古气候与古环境变化可划分为4个阶段:(1)2.68-2.45Ma。为冲洪积相沉积。冻融褶皱开始出现,植被以乔木为主,主要为松、藜、蒿,属山地寒温气候;(2)2.45-2.11Ma,为冲洪积相,地层中冻融褶皱多呈扭曲状,草本植物迅速上升,显示出灌木草原气候特征,气候变得凉爽干燥;(3)2.11-1.49Ma,沉积相为冲洪积相-冰缘沉积相,以冰缘沉积相为主,冻融褶皱层开始增多,出现了喜凉的介形类化石。草本植物数量和种类达到最大,灌木也相对增加,显示气候进一步趋于干旱;(4)1.49-1.36Ma,为冰湖沉积相。地层中普遍出现冻融褶皱,喜凉的介形类化石丰度很高,草本植物有小幅下降,但蕨类植物增加幅度较大,显示了干冷草原气候特征。气候干旱寒冷。 相似文献
54.
神农架大九湖15.753kaB.P.以来的孢粉记录和环境演变* 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10
根据对大九湖297cm厚的泥炭地层10个AMS 14 C年龄的测定以及148块孢粉样品的分析,发现每块样品的孢粉(浓度)含量都很高,植物种类繁多,分属于137(科)属,可划分为6个孢粉组合带,植被类型演替大体为:含少量常绿树种的针阔叶混交林—含常绿阔叶树种的落叶阔叶林—常绿落叶阔叶林—含常绿阔叶树种的落叶阔叶林—含少量常绿树种的针阔叶混交林。孢粉带Ⅰ(15.753~11.280kaB.P.)记录了该区域晚冰期及其向全新世过渡时期冷暖波动频繁的气候条件,其中亚带Ⅰ -1(15.753~15.549kaB.P.),Ⅰ -3(14.936~14.505kaB.P.)和Ⅰ -5(12.655~11.280kaB.P.)可能分别对应最老仙女木期、老仙女木和新仙女木冷期,而亚带Ⅰ -2(15.549~14.936kaB.P.)和Ⅰ -4(14.505~12.655kaB.P.)分别对应博令和阿勒罗德暖期。孢粉带Ⅱ(11.280~9.218kaB.P.)代表了由晚冰期冷湿气候向全新世温暖气候转换的早全新世缓慢升温的过渡时期。孢粉带Ⅲ(9.218~7.530kaB.P.)代表中全新世前期的气温波动上升期,7.7kaB.P.前后达到最高温。孢粉带Ⅳ(7.530~4.051kaB.P.)代表中全新世适宜期,水热配置条件最佳。孢粉带Ⅴ(4.051~0.911kaB.P.)体现晚全新世温干的气候。孢粉带Ⅵ(0.911~0kaB.P)反映了大九湖温凉稍湿的气候。 相似文献
55.
A detailed record of late Quaternary sea-level oscillations is preserved within the upper 45 m of deposits along an eight km transect across Croatan Sound, a drowned tributary of the Roanoke/Albemarle drainage system, northeastern North Carolina. Drill-hole and seismic data reveal nine relatively complete sequences filling an antecedent valley comprised of discontinuous middle and early Pleistocene deposits. On interfluves, lithologically similar marine deposits of different sequences occur stacked in vertical succession and separated by ravinement surfaces. Within the paleo-drainage, marine deposits are separated by fluvial and/or estuarine sediments deposited during periods of lowered sea level. Foraminiferal and molluscan fossil assemblages indicate that marine facies were deposited in a shallow-marine embayment with open connection to shelf waters. Each sequence modifies or truncates portions of the preceding sequence or sequences. Sequence boundaries are the product of a combination of fluvial, estuarine, and marine erosional processes. Stratigraphic and age analyses constrain the ages of sequences to late Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 6 and younger (∼ 140 ka to present), indicating multiple sea-level oscillations during this interval. Elevations of highstand deposits associated with late MIS 5 and MIS 3 imply that sea level was either similar to present during those times, or that the region may have been influenced by glacio-isostatic uplift and subsidence. 相似文献
56.
The pollen record at Area Longa is the westernmost sequence available for investigation of the last glaciation in continental Europe. It is located in a region, NW Iberia, for which data from times earlier than the late glacial period are scarce. It comprises a series of exposed limnetic levels that lie above an Eemian (Oxygen Isotope Stage [OIS] 5e) beach and are separated by inorganic layers. The oldest limnetic level (Level I), attributed to the early glacial period (OIS 5a to OIS 5d), shows a dominance of woodland with high proportions of Fagus pollen and is tentatively identified with St. Germain I. The lower pleniglacial (OIS 4) Level II records a stadial landscape of grassland and shrub. Level III, from the pleniglacial interstade (OIS 3), reflects a complex period in which three warmer woodland phases alternated with periods of more open vegetation. This cyclical behavior correlates with the ice core isotope record and with the general tendencies observed in other Würmian pollen records, but the composition of our pollen profiles differs from those observed in these other records. In NW Iberia, the dominant trees were deciduous taxa, not conifers. Of particular note is the presence of lowland Fagus woodlands during the pre-Würm, and the occurrence of Carpinus considerably farther west than the boundary of its current distribution in the Iberian Peninsula. 相似文献
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58.
日本OYO公司生产的McSEIS-170f瞬时浮点浅层地震勘探仪野外观测数据具有软盘专用格式。本文对磁盘上文件部信息段与数据段存放方式作出了详细的解释,并且对文件头记录内容逐一进行了解剖和说明。本文还提供了读取文件关信息和数据的标准C语言程序实例。些项工作补充了仪器说明书中缺少的内容。 相似文献
59.
Two deep-sea cores in the northwest Pacific have been analysed for sedimentology, mineralogy and environmental magnetism.
The results show that after eliminating the interference from volcanism, several proxies such as quartz content, mass susceptibility
and anhysteretic magnetic remanence can be used to indicate the eolian deposit from East Asia, and provide information on
paleo-atmospheric circulation. A comparison of eolian record in Cure RC10-175 with its oxygen isotopic curve has revealed
that the peaks of eolian accumulation occurred at the climatic “optimum” of the Holocene and the last interglaciation, showing
the fairly complex nonlinear relationship between continental/pelagic eolian records and the global glacial cycles as well
as within the climatic and environmental system.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 9291104) 相似文献
60.
银川地震台地震波记录特征 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过对银川台具有代表性的100个典型地震记录图的震相分析,按震中位置不同分区展示了银川台地震波记录的“影区不影”、灵武地震方位异常,东北方向的近震PN波缺失以及极远震的SNKS波记录,文章还分区概述了银川台对全球不同地区发生的地震所记录的地震波的记录特征。 相似文献