利用GPU实现基于物理模型的流体运动仿真

纳维-斯托克斯方程是描述流体运动的基础物理模型。首先简要介绍了在计算机上实现该模型的数值解算方法。在流体运动的计算机视觉仿真中,密度渲染才是最终结果,因此,又阐述了流体的密度场与速度场的关系,并且给出了流体仿真的基本流程。由于可编程图形处理器(GPU)具有并行性和速度快等特点,流体模拟的解算和渲染在图形处理器上运行更加高效,但是利用GPU编程实现流体仿真必须要实现3个核心转换,最后以支持3维纹理的Direct3D10为例,给出了利用GPU实现流体运动仿真两个简单实例。     

大马士革非正式聚落的讨论(英文)

Toadies cities are accumulating the global population in their territories,occurring formally and informally.The in-crease of urban informality is the most significant trend shaping the 21st century world.Furthermore,the urban informality theory should be considered in urbanization courses and development studies.With the rapid economic market development,changes mapped the major Syrian cities.Damascus is in the midst of a profound transformation of architectural and planning changes.Damascus urbanization i...     

Numerical simulation of the Kuroshio using nested model of three-dimensional baroclinic circulation

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广西扶绥地区那江盆地陆相层序地层初析

那江盆地是十万大山盆地北侧的一个中小型断陷盆地之一。本文根据陆相盆地层序地层的构造背景、控制因素及层序边界和内部结构特征等方面对那江断陷地层进行层序地层初析,确定出４个层序边界,划分出２个超层序（二级旋回）和３５个层序（三级旋回）;识别出冲积体系域（ＡＳＴ）、湖泊扩展体系域（ＥＳＴ）和湖泊萎缩体系域（ＲＳＴ）,初步探讨了断陷盆地层序地层的特征及其控制因素。     

Sensitivity Study of the South China Sea Summer Monsoon in 1998 to Different Cumulus Parameterization Schemes

In this study, the improved high-resolution regional climate model of the China National Climate Center (RegCM_NCC) is used to examine the sensitivity of the simulated circulation and rainfall during the South China Sea summer monsoon (SCSSM) period during 1998 in an effort to compare to other cumulus parameterization schemes. The investigation has indicated that the model is capable of simulating the seasonal march of the SCSSM and that the results were very sensitive to the choice of cumulus parameterization schemes. It seems that the Kuo cumulus parameterization scheme simulates the process of the SCSSM onset reasonably well, which can reproduce the onset timing and dramatic changes before and after the onset, especially the upper- and lower-level wind-fields. However, there are still some discrepancies between the simulations and observations. For example, the model can not completely simulate the intensity of the rainfall or the location of the western Pacific subtropical high as well as the feature of the rapid northward propagation of seasonal rain belt.     

A note on the role of meridional wind stress anomalies and heat flux in ENSO simulations

Four comparative experiments and some supplementary experiments were conducted to examine the role of meridional wind stress anomalies and heat flux variability in ENSO simulations by using a high-resolution Ocean General Circulation Model （OGCM）. The results indicate that changes in the direction and magnitude of meridional wind stress anomalies have little influence on ENSO simulations until meridional wind stress anomalies are unrealistically enlarged by a factor of 5.0. However, evidence of an impact on ENSO simulations due to heat flux variability was found. The simulated Nino-3 index without the effect of heat flux anomalies tended to be around 1.0° lower than the observed, as well as the control run, during the peak months of ENSO events.     

伪谱法弹性波场数值模拟中的边界条件

边界条件问题长期以来一直是困扰地震波数值模拟研究者的一个难题,许多人都提出了有效的方法,但是该问题仍然需要研究.本文针对伪谱法地震波场数值模拟的特殊要求,即所有网格点相互耦合,且傅立叶变换的周期性使得方程在网格边界上很难得到一个吸收的替代方程,研究衰减边界条件中衰减系数的变化对边界反射波衰减效果的影响.数值实验结果说明,随着衰减系数的增大,振幅衰减加快,用很少的过渡带网格就可以使边界上的反射波能量很小.但是如果衰减率过大,就会在传播区和过渡带产生干扰波场.因此,在衰减系数的选择上应采取折中办法,即在取某一较小的衰减系数的前提下,设置较少的过渡带网格数使边界的能量反射最少.     

遥感影像内容的语义查询算法与应用

海量遥感影像数据如何进行方便快捷的查询检索与定位,是影像数据存储管理部门所面临的主要问题,同时也是制约影像数据为用户提供更好服务的瓶颈。本文主要分析了当前遥感影像数据库查询检索的几种方式和它们的利弊,进而提出一种在近乎海量的遥感数据中简单、方便、快捷的算法与实现思想。并在已有的影像数据库引擎原型系统上,设计出一种检索查询遥感影像内地物的方法。这种方法以矢量要素的空间信息和属性信息为引导,快速准确的定位地物所在的影像块,为遥感影像的有效管理和应用提供了一种可行的方法。     

井地电阻率法歧离率确定高阻油气藏边界

根据油气藏的特征,抽象出地球物理模型,利用有限元软件FEPG对三维油气藏模型的稳恒电流场进行了数值模拟.根据井地电阻率法计算结果,定义了一种新的参数歧离率,分析了不同深度油气藏和油气藏偏离钻井位置时歧离率的变化规律,并利用该参数及其梯度确定油气藏边界范围.理论分析表明,参数歧离率可很好地突出油气藏异常并确定其横向边界范围.     

基于遥感和GIS的建筑物震害损失评估方法研究与实现

介绍了一种使用遥感技术进行震后损失快速评估的方法,评估流程包括震害提取和损失评估两个部分。评估方式根据需求可以分为基于震害指数的评估和基于图像分类结果的评估两种模式,前者通过震害指数与烈度的关系得到地面居民住地的宏观震害情况,结合地震应急数据进行建筑物损失评估;后者采用图像处理技术,选取典型震害样本以图像分类技术得到地面居民住地的分级分类的震害结果,然后计算参数进行损失评估。损失评估的计算根据震害提取模式而不同。这种遥感震害评估方法和计算流程结合了遥感和GIS技术,以满足实际工作需求目标,提高了震害提取的自动化程度,实现多人工作模式,通过有效率的人机交互来提高遥感震害评估的速度。