全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4190篇 |
免费 | 485篇 |
国内免费 | 622篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1665篇 |
大气科学 | 702篇 |
地球物理 | 649篇 |
地质学 | 781篇 |
海洋学 | 398篇 |
天文学 | 328篇 |
综合类 | 442篇 |
自然地理 | 332篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 30篇 |
2022年 | 82篇 |
2021年 | 128篇 |
2020年 | 156篇 |
2019年 | 197篇 |
2018年 | 119篇 |
2017年 | 193篇 |
2016年 | 210篇 |
2015年 | 228篇 |
2014年 | 249篇 |
2013年 | 310篇 |
2012年 | 274篇 |
2011年 | 318篇 |
2010年 | 221篇 |
2009年 | 279篇 |
2008年 | 259篇 |
2007年 | 298篇 |
2006年 | 248篇 |
2005年 | 200篇 |
2004年 | 174篇 |
2003年 | 147篇 |
2002年 | 132篇 |
2001年 | 102篇 |
2000年 | 79篇 |
1999年 | 86篇 |
1998年 | 114篇 |
1997年 | 72篇 |
1996年 | 62篇 |
1995年 | 56篇 |
1994年 | 44篇 |
1993年 | 33篇 |
1992年 | 32篇 |
1991年 | 26篇 |
1990年 | 24篇 |
1989年 | 31篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5297条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Wenbin Shen Jin Li Jiancheng Li Zhengtao Wang Jinsheng Ning Dingbo Chao 《地球空间信息科学学报》2008,11(4):273-278
Given the second radial derivative Vrr(P) |δs of the Earth's gravitational potential V(P) on the surface δS corresponding to the satellite altitude, by using the fictitious compress recovery method, a fictitious regular harmonic field rrVrr(P)^* and a fictitious second radial gradient field V:(P) in the domain outside an inner sphere Ki can be determined, which coincides with the real field V(P) in the domain outside the Earth. Vrr^*(P)could be further expressed as a uniformly convergent expansion series in the domain outside the inner sphere, because rrV(P)^* could be expressed as a uniformly convergent spherical harmonic expansion series due to its regularity and harmony in that domain. In another aspect, the fictitious field V^*(P) defined in the domain outside the inner sphere, which coincides with the real field V(P) in the domain outside the Earth, could be also expressed as a spherical harmonic expansion series. Then, the harmonic coefficients contained in the series expressing V^*(P) can be determined, and consequently the real field V(P) is recovered. Preliminary simulation calculations show that the second radial gradient field Vrr(P) could be recovered based only on the second radial derivative V(P)|δs given on the satellite boundary. Concerning the final recovery of the potential field V(P) based only on the boundary value Vrr (P)|δs, the simulation tests are still in process. 相似文献
42.
Modelling Positional Uncertainty of Line Features by Accounting for Stochastic Deviations from Straight Line Segments 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Sytze de Bruin 《Transactions in GIS》2008,12(2):165-177
The assessment of positional uncertainty in line and area features is often based on uncertainty in the coordinates of their elementary vertices which are assumed to be connected by straight lines. Such an approach disregards uncertainty caused by sampling and approximation of a curvilinear feature by a sequence of straight line segments. In this article, a method is proposed that also allows for the latter type of uncertainty by modelling random rectangular deviations from the conventional straight line segments. Using the model on a dense network of sub‐vertices, the contribution of uncertainty due to approximation is emphasised; the sampling effect can be assessed by applying it on a small set of randomly inserted sub‐vertices. A case study demonstrates a feasible way of parameterisation based on assumptions of joint normal distributions for positional errors of the vertices and the rectangular deviations and a uniform distribution of missed sub‐vertices along line segments. Depending on the magnitudes of the different sources of uncertainty, not accounting for potential deviations from straight line segments may drastically underestimate the positional uncertainty of line features. 相似文献
43.
Maytham Safar 《Journal of Geographical Systems》2008,10(4):407-416
This paper addresses the problem of Group K-Nearest Neighbors (GKNN) queries in spatial network databases, and suggests a novel approach based on real network distances.
This approach essentially uses network Voronoi diagram properties together with a progressive incremental network expansion
for determining the inner network distances that are needed to obtain GKNN queries.
相似文献
44.
在GPS控制测量中,环检验是个不可或缺的步骤,其目的在于及时发现粗差,控制整网的精度。本文通过设计一个环检验程序,从算法角度讨论了手工检验和自动检验的具体实现,并详细介绍了针对复杂网形控制网构环算法的优化,保证了程序的可靠性和稳健性。 相似文献
45.
46.
运用K-L变换和NDBI(Normalized Difference Barren Index)指数法,对试验区--沧州市及其周边地区的ASTER遥感影像进行处理,然后分别对两种方法处理后的图像采用最小距离法监督分类,提取城市用地信息,并对分类后的图像进行对比,结果表明:NDBI指数法对城市用地信息提取的效果较好. 相似文献
47.
在利用附合导线法对GPS网中已知点的可靠性进行检核时,本文对如何合理地、客观地确定限差,以达到有效检核的目的进行了探讨,提出了检核限差标准。并结合实例进行计算和分析,成功地剔除了含有粗差的已知点。 相似文献
48.
对工程测量学的地位和应用领域,通用和专用仪器的发展,在理论和实践上进行了归纳和总结。简要地叙述了工程测量在国内外的发展情况及其发展趋势。 相似文献
49.
An important task in modern geostatistics is the assessment and quantification of resource and reserve uncertainty. This uncertainty
is valuable support information for many management decisions. Uncertainty at specific locations and uncertainty in the global
resource is of interest. There are many different methods to build models of uncertainty, including Kriging, Cokriging, and
Inverse Distance. Each method leads to different results. A method is proposed to combine local uncertainties predicted by
different models to obtain a combined measure of uncertainty that combines good features of each alternative. The new estimator
is the overlap of alternate conditional distributions. 相似文献
50.
In this paper, we formulate a finite-element procedure for approximating the coupled fluid and mechanics in Biot’s consolidation
model of poroelasticity. We approximate the flow variables by a mixed finite-element space and the displacement by a family
of discontinuous Galerkin methods. Theoretical convergence error estimates are derived and, in particular, are shown to be
independent of the constrained specific storage coefficient, c
o
. This suggests that our proposed algorithm is a potentially effective way to combat locking, or the nonphysical pressure
oscillations, which sometimes arise in numerical algorithms for poroelasticity. 相似文献