第四系土层大直径超长桩的承载特性

在没有良好的持力层 (基岩或砂、卵石层 )和成熟经验可借鉴的情况下 ,对第四系土层大直径超长桩 (钻孔灌注桩 )的承载特性进行了分析。并以分析结果为依据 ,预估单桩承载力 ,结果与静力试桩结论相吻合。     

粒度分析在中国第四纪黄土古气候研究中的应用现状

中国黄土是记录第四纪古气候信息的重要载体,作者就第四纪黄土研究中涉及的粒度测量、常用粒度指标、敏感粒度、粒度年龄模型以及粒度指标时间序列周期分析等方面的应用现状作了回顾。前人研究结果表明:不同前处理方法对粒度测量结果有较大影响;传统粒度指标应用广泛;敏感粒度的确定是反演古环境的关键;粒度指标时序谱分析是古气候定量化研究的重要方法之一;粒度年龄模型仍是较可信的建立地层年代序列的方法。     

基于网眼密度的道路选取方法

道路数据中的网眼密度能反映局部区域的道路密集程度,通过确定目标尺度要求的密度阈值,比例尺缩小后能够标识出数据中需要取舍路段的网眼;循环剥离密度最大的网眼,利用反映路段重要性的参数及其优先级,渐进筛选出舍弃的路段,并完成与邻接网眼的合并;得到的选取结果保持了道路网在密度、拓扑、几何及语义方面的重要特征,从而提出一种新的道路选取方法。最后进行实验,验证该方法的有效性。     

Investigation of the long-periodic orbits of Trojan-type asteroids in the outer solar system

The present paper demonstrates the results of the numerical integration of equations of motion of a infinitesimal mass pleased in the neighborhood of the triangular point of the Sun-planet system. There are presented the results for the outer solar system, i.e. for Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. The long-periodic solutions were searched for the distance from the Lagrangian point changing from ±0.01 to ±0.10 in canonical units. The Trojans of those planets have the circle, tadpole, horseshoe and irregular shape of their orbits. Same of those test particles showed a close approach to planet. Other of those collided with planet and then was removed from the solar system. The tadpole, circle and same trajectories surveyed integration for 100,000 years. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

三角波卸载段作用下钙质砂岩毫秒量级变形速率预测模型研究

针对现阶段岩体循环加载下力学响应研究中的不足之处,以宜昌地区钙质中-细砂岩为研究对象和以RMT-150C岩土力学试验系统为试验平台,开展了毫秒(ms)量级三角波卸载段变形速率预测率模型研究。将卸载过程分为非滞后时间段和滞后时间段,给出各段判别依据,提出所需相关参数。定量指出滞后时间段带来的影响,给出滞后时间段的预测模型。在非滞后时间段提出表观弹性模量的概念,试验数据分析表明未出现加载破坏前,岩样表观弹性模量和即时垂向力始终保持线性关系。在该基础上建立三角波卸载段非滞后时间段的变形速率预测率模型模型,由于加载仪器不能精确输入三角波,将加载速率平均值修正和载荷速率中加入常数项修正后,该模型的预测变形速率和应力-应变曲线与实测值精确吻合,表明所建模型的合理性。     

复杂区域自适应三角形网格全自动生成方法

为了使用自适应有限单元法求解岩土工程问题，本文在行被法的基础上，提出了一种适用于多介质复杂区域的三角形网格全自动生成方法。文中给出三个工程算例．     

铁路联络线CPⅢ测量技术与数据处理

联络线在绕行方式、单双线、轨道结构、设计速度、设计高度上都与正线区别较大,运营期的维护检测要求全线CPⅢ整体测设,联络线由于单线绕行导致CPⅢ布设没有可利用的杆柱构筑物,同时CPⅢ测量上由于地势高差导致通视困难。通过宁启、宁杭等多条铁路现场调查研究,数据对比分析,研究结论如下:一是丰富了利用既有杆、柱构筑物布设CPⅢ的类型;二是研发非强制对中CPⅢ标志;三是进行了衔接段的共点布网方法研究。其中非强制对中CPⅢ标志获得了国家专利4项,衔接段的共点布网方法减少埋设工作量和联测工作量,极大提高了工作效率,并提出了"加密CPⅡ采用CPⅢ共点、加密水准采用加密CPⅡ共点"等新颖理念,可为GNSS高程测量、高程异常研究提供基础数据。     

一种布洛芬季铵盐衍生物的合成

本文通过酯化 ,季铵化反应合成了 1种布洛芬 -季铵盐衍生物 ,旨在提高布洛芬对软骨组织的靶向性 ,降低毒性 ,提高疗效。     

Antiplane response of isoceles triangular hill to incident SH waves

In this paper, antiplane response of an isosceles triangular hill to incident SH waves is studied based on the method of complex function and by using moving coordinate system. The standing wave function, which can satisfy the governing equation and boundary condition, is provided. Furthermore, numerical examples are presented; the influences of wave number and angle of the incident waves and the angle of the hill's peak on ground motion are discussed.     

Some Probability Applications to Oil Exploration

In the first part of this paper, a portion of a sedimentary basin is subdivided conceptually into hexagons of equal area. The area of each hexagon is equal to the minimum area an oil field should have to be commercial. Hexagons can be full of oil, or empty. A field size 1 consists of a cell with oil surrounded by six empty cells; a field size 2 consists of two adjacent cells with oil surrounded by eight empty cells, etc. Principles of Percolation Theory are used to determine the probabilility distribution of the areas of the oil fields existing in this portion of the basin. The only piece of information necessary to determine this probability distribution is the Success Ratio (number of successful exploration wells/total number of exploration wells drilled in this portion of the basin). This approach has several practical applications.In the second part of this paper, a probabilistic model is introduced to predict to which extent potential oil traps are filled with oil. The model assumes that the probability that an oil unit will end up in a particular trap, is proportional to the surface area of the trap. The model predicts that independently of the distribution of the trap volumes, there will be a critical trap volume. All the traps having a volume less than this critical volume, will be filled to spill point. An equation is deduced to predict, for all traps having a volume greater than the critical, the volume of oil that can be encountered in the trap, provided the volume of the trap is known.