云GIS平台构建的关键技术研究

云计算是一种新型的分布式计算模式,也是当前IT界研究热点。云GIS平台提供了一种稳定、高效、低成本、环保的支撑应用架构,可以构建各种基于Web的弹性的、按需的地理信息服务,必将成为下一代GIS服务平台。本文在分析了国内外云GIS平台发展现状的基础上,研究了涉及云GIS平台构建的基础设施虚拟化、地理数据云存储、GIS自动化部署等关键技术,从而为相关云GIS平台建设提供一定的指导与借鉴。     

基于天地图的黑龙江省空气质量监测平台设计与实现

空气质量监测工作是我国环境保护工作的重要组成部分。近年来,空气质量恶化、雾霾天气频发,给人们的健康造成了严重威胁,社会公众对空气质量实时监测、发布及预警提出了更高要求。本文基于Arc GIS Flex API调用天地图底图及公益性质平台免费发布的全国实时空气质量信息,设计并实现了黑龙江省空气质量实时监测平台。     

数字海图发行管理机制研究

目前,我国数字海图的发行机制未能发挥数字海图高效、便捷的应用特点,与国际上发达国家的差距较大.为了改变现状,拟采用计算机软硬件结合的加密技术,对建立数字海图发行管理的新机制进行了研究,并设计了全新的可视化、智能化和集成化的理论模型.     

黔南台地罗甸末期—冷坞期海平面变化特征

研究结果表明,贵州南部台地相区二叠纪罗甸末期—冷坞期的海平面经历了连续7次三级旋回升-降的变化过程,这一过程可分为以早期上升较慢为特点(包括第1～3次升降旋回)和以早期上升较快为特点(包括第4～7次升降旋回)的两个不同阶段,其中以海平面第1次升降旋回的早期上升最慢,第4次的最快;海平面变化期间的海面始终都位于台地边缘坡折带之上,而最后一次海平面下降叠加东吴运动导致海水退出台地。     

Influence of partial confinement and Holocene river formation on groundwater flow and dissolution in the Florida carbonate platform

Much of what is known about groundwater circulation and geochemical evolution in carbonate platforms is based on platforms that are fully confined or unconfined. Much less is known about groundwater flow paths and geochemical evolution in partially confined platforms, particularly those supporting surface water. In north‐central Florida, sea level rise and a transition to a wetter climate during the Holocene formed rivers in unconfined portions of the Florida carbonate platform. Focusing on data from the Santa Fe River basin, we show river formation has led to important differences in the hydrological and geochemical evolution of the Santa Fe River basin relative to fully confined or unconfined platforms. Runoff from the siliciclastic confining layer drove river incision and created topographic relief, reorienting the termination of local and regional groundwater flow paths from the coast to the rivers in unconfined portions of the platform. The most chemically evolved groundwater occurs at the end of the longest and deepest flow paths, which discharge near the center of the platform because of incision of the Santa Fe River at the edge of the confining unit. This pattern of discharge of mineralized water differs from fully confined or unconfined platforms where discharge of the most mineralized water occurs at the coast. Mineralized water flowing into the Santa Fe River is diluted by less evolved water derived from shorter, shallower flow paths that discharge to the river downstream. Formation of rivers shortens flow path lengths, thereby decreasing groundwater residence times and allowing freshwater to discharge more quickly to the oceans in the newly formed rivers than in platforms that lack rivers. Similar dynamic changes to groundwater systems should be expected to occur in the future as climate change and sea level rise develop surface water on other carbonate platforms and low lying coastal aquifer systems. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

PREFACE

正The Abstracts of Chinese Geological Literatureis edited and published by China Geological Library with an aim to provide bibliographic information to foreign geological circles on Chinese geological literature.The Abstracts is published in four numbers per annum.It gives references to more than one hundred Chinese periodicals and serials of geology and other interdisciplinary sciences,each issue containing about 500citations.     

华北地台北缘火山岩型铀钼矿床找矿模型研究

460铀钼矿床具有很好的火山岩型铀钼矿找矿前景。460铀钼矿早期为斑岩型矿化,晚期叠加火山热液型矿化,成矿时代为晚白垩世及新近纪。铀源层(体)为张家口组三段酸性火山岩及次流纹斑岩,由壳源重熔岩浆作用形成。以460矿床区域地质背景、成矿环境、矿床地质特征及找矿标志研究为重点,总结归纳了火山岩型铀钼找矿方法,建立了华北地台北缘火山岩型铀钼矿床的找矿模型。     

珠江口盆地流花油田新近系生物礁灰岩储层特征及成因分析

南海珠江口盆地东沙隆起流花油田新近系灰岩储层为典型的台地边缘生物礁储层。岩石类型包括皮壳状珊瑚藻黏结灰岩、缠绕状珊瑚藻-珊瑚骨架灰岩、泥晶有孔虫-珊瑚藻颗粒灰岩、亮晶有孔虫-珊瑚藻颗粒灰岩、含红藻石灰岩、泥晶珊瑚颗粒灰岩、生屑泥晶灰岩7类。孔缝类型丰富,包括泥晶基质溶孔、粒间溶孔、藻架溶孔、粒内溶孔、铸模孔、体腔孔、晶间微孔7类孔隙及溶蚀缝、珊瑚藻皮壳间隙缝、似缝合线溶蚀缝、构造缝4类裂缝。划分了孔洞-网状裂缝型、孔隙型、裂缝-孔洞型、致密裂缝型4种储集类型。皮壳状珊瑚藻灰岩属于孔洞-网状裂缝型储层,泥晶颗粒灰岩、含红藻石灰岩和红藻石灰岩属于孔隙型,珊瑚骨架灰岩属于裂缝-孔洞型,亮晶生屑灰岩和胶结作用较强的皮壳状藻灰岩属于致密裂缝型。沉积微相和成岩作用控制了不同储集类型的分布,生物礁形成过程中的多期暴露对沉积微相和储集空间有重要影响。沉积-成岩演化过程划分为早期成礁与早期暴露、晚期成礁与次级暴露、埋藏压实与泥岩再造水改造阶段、两期成藏与地下水溶蚀4个阶段。根据沉积-成岩演化分析,预测了研究区储集类型空间分布。     

自升式平台拖航稳性研究

本文计算了各类自升式平台在不同拖航操作状态下的稳性，并根据计算结果分析研究了这些操作的利弊。本文可供自升式平台设计、操作和检验者参考     

海洋桩基工程中的钙质土

本文在简述钙质土成因和组成的基础上，介绍分析了这种土的物理力学性质，尤其是其受力后变化的特性；说明了钙质土与桩的相互作用特性；对钙质土中导管架平台桩基设计的土工调查及其有关设计参数的选用作了论述