全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1841篇 |
免费 | 411篇 |
国内免费 | 323篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 367篇 |
大气科学 | 307篇 |
地球物理 | 588篇 |
地质学 | 508篇 |
海洋学 | 217篇 |
天文学 | 18篇 |
综合类 | 158篇 |
自然地理 | 412篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 19篇 |
2022年 | 48篇 |
2021年 | 95篇 |
2020年 | 77篇 |
2019年 | 106篇 |
2018年 | 89篇 |
2017年 | 104篇 |
2016年 | 104篇 |
2015年 | 114篇 |
2014年 | 105篇 |
2013年 | 111篇 |
2012年 | 143篇 |
2011年 | 136篇 |
2010年 | 135篇 |
2009年 | 116篇 |
2008年 | 96篇 |
2007年 | 144篇 |
2006年 | 131篇 |
2005年 | 82篇 |
2004年 | 111篇 |
2003年 | 66篇 |
2002年 | 72篇 |
2001年 | 63篇 |
2000年 | 39篇 |
1999年 | 46篇 |
1998年 | 44篇 |
1997年 | 28篇 |
1996年 | 19篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 28篇 |
1993年 | 24篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2575条查询结果,搜索用时 422 毫秒
141.
Digital Image Based Approach for Three-Dimensional Mechanical Analysis of Heterogeneous Rocks 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Summary This paper presents a digital image based approach for three-dimensional (3-D) numerical simulation and failure analysis of
rocks by taking into account the actual 3-D heterogeneity. Digital image techniques are adopted to extract two-dimensional
(2-D) material heterogeneity from material surface images. The 2-D image mesostructures are further extrapolated to 3-D cuboid
mesostructures by assuming the material surface as a representation of the inner material heterogeneity within a very small
depth. The iterative milling and scanning system is set up to generate the 3-D rock mesostructures. A Hong Kong granite specimen
is used as an example to demonstrate the procedure of 3-D mesostructure establishment. The mechanical responses and failure
process under the conventional Brazilian tensile test condition are examined through numerical analyses. The stress distribution,
crack propagation process and failure model of heterogeneous material cases are simulated with a finite difference software.
The numerical results indicate that material heterogeneity plays an important role in determining the failure behavior of
rocks under external loading. 相似文献
142.
143.
复杂地质构造波动方程数值模拟 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
利用全声波方程进行地震波场的数值模拟,虽然可以计算全声波波场值,但是也常常会出现层间多次波,给资料解释造成一定的困难。作者在本文中根据无反射声波方程,采用有限差分数值解法,实现了自激自收时间剖面的制作,避免了层间多次波的产生。本方法不但允许速度有纵向变化,而且允许速度有横向变化,这使得模拟复杂地质构造的地震响应成为可能。实际计算结果表明,该方法是一种行之有效的自激自收时间剖面的计算机数值模拟方法。 相似文献
144.
145.
SUI Haigang LI Deren 《地球空间信息科学学报》2001,4(3):29-34
1Currentchangedetectiontech niquesAutomaticchangedetectioninimagesofagivensceneacquiredatdifferenttimesisoneofthemostinterestingtopicsofimageprocessing .Itfindsim portantapplicationswithindifferentcontexts,rang ingfromvisualsurveillanceandvideocodingtot… 相似文献
146.
K. Blümel 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2001,98(2):183-218
By means of the algorithm presented in Part I of this study, the temporal course H(t) and the daily mean H of the sensible heat flux H can be determined from measurements of the thermodynamic surface temperature (as a function of time) and from a one-time-of-day air temperature observation. Inaddition to these temperatures, one needs estimates of daily mean wind speed,of the roughness lengths of momentum and heat transfer, and of the displacementheight. In Part I, the algorithm was derived for areas with homogeneous surfaces,i.e., with uniform surface temperature, and the method was verified with measurements taken during several field campaigns. The root mean square error for the temperature difference between surface and air, in the comparison between measurement and model, amounted to one or two kelvin, and the error of H was 10 to 25 per cent. The method can be used to determine the sensible heat flux from measurements of surface temperatures by satellites, but can also be applied to ground based measurements.In Part II, the procedure is generalized for areas that consist of various surface types (sub-regions) with different surface temperatures, and can be usedwhen only a few (at least one) air temperature measurements per day are available over only one of the different sub-regions. This generalization should allow improvements to the estimates for H(t) by means of temperature measurements from, e.g., NOAA/AVHRR or LANDSAT/TM, taking into account the heterogeneity of the area contained in one METEOSAT pixel. Criteria are given as to whether effective (areal mean) surface temperatures and roughness lengths may be used for the computation of H or if the above mentioned generalized procedure has to be applied. The new algorithm is verified by measurements sampled during the field campaigns EFEDA 91 (Spain) and HIBE 89 (Hildesheimer Börde in Germany), and by using synthetic data (due to the lack of measured data) for one further combined surfacetype [soil and water (lakes)]. 相似文献
147.
Introduction There are two kinds of methods for the mathematic study on electro-magnetic induction in geo-field: one is analytic method, such as integral equation method; the other is numerical model-ing method, such as finite difference method and finite element method. The analytic method can only be applied to the conductor with very simple shape, such as sphere, circular cylinder, etc. With the increasing of computing speed and popularity of computer, the numerical modeling methods are use… 相似文献
148.
中国三大地带经济增长差异的系统分析 总被引:24,自引:2,他引:24
中国的城乡差异是独特的,以人均GDP作为衡量标准来描述区域差异和进行国际比较不甚确切,文章以统计数据为基础 ,在考察了三大地带农民人均纯收入和城市居民可支配收入差异的基础上,对1978-1998年20年间三大地带经济不平衡发展作了系统分析,通过定量计算得结论;三大地带之间的差距虽然明显,但不可怕,造成三大地带经济增长差异的原因,除了历史基础和自然条件以外,首先是投入强度(尤其是人均外商直接投资额),其次是出口能力和经济体制(所有制结构),产业结构和社会文化因素也有一定影响。为缓解三大地带的差距,并保证国家整体经济实力的持续增强,近期的投资重点应放在中部地带,尤其是中部城市。 相似文献
149.
150.
The west sandy land of the Northeast China Plain is located in the eastern huge sandy belt of mid-latitude in Eurasia and the eastern fringe of desertified land with best bio-climatic conditions in China. Over-extensive regional development has made the desertified landscape very obvious, especially in Horqin Sandy Land where desertification is more serious than that in Hushandake Sandy Land with worse bio-climatic conditions. There were some researches on the desertification in western No… 相似文献