Impulsive time-free transfers between halo orbits

A methodology is developed to design optimal time-free impulsive transfers between three-dimensional halo orbits in the vicinity of the interior L ₁ libration point of the Sun-Earth/Moon barycenter system. The transfer trajectories are optimal in the sense that the total characteristic velocity required to implement the transfer exhibits a local minimum. Criteria are established whereby the implementation of a coast in the initial orbit, a coast in the final orbit, or dual coasts accomplishes a reduction in fuel expenditure. The optimality of a reference two-impulse transfer can be determined by examining the slope at the endpoints of a plot of the magnitude of the primer vector on the reference trajectory. If the initial and final slopes of the primer magnitude are zero, the transfer trajectory is optimal; otherwise, the execution of coasts is warranted. The optimal time of flight on the time-free transfer, and consequently, the departure and arrival locations on the halo orbits are determined by the unconstrained minimization of a function of two variables using a multivariable search technique. Results indicate that the cost can be substantially diminished by the allowance for coasts in the initial and final libration-point orbits.An earlier version was presented as Paper AIAA 92-4580 at the AIAA/AAS Astrodynamics Conference, Hilton Head Island, SC, U.S.A., August 10–12, 1992.     

Solar Stokes Spectrum Observation at Yunnan Astronomical Observatory

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Inheritance Pattern of Microsatellite Loci and Their Use for Kinship Analysis in the Japanese Scallop Patinopecten yessoensis

The inheritance mode of seven microsatellite markers was investigated in Patinopecten yessoensis larvae from four con-trolled crosses,and the feasibility of using these markers for kinship estimation was also examined. All the seven microsatellite loci were compatible with Mendelian inheritance. Neither sex-linked barriers to transmission nor major barriers to fertilization between gametes from the parents were evident. Two of the seven loci showed the presence of null alleles in two families,suggesting the...     

沿海渔业天气警报服务系统

本文简要地介绍了建立沿海渔业天气警报服务系统的必要性,系统的设计特点,现场试验情况以及今后建台布网的设想。特别是把短波单边带通信,地面波传播方式和双音报警技术引入天气警报服务系统,开辟了短波单边带气象通应用的新领域。     

无线信道中传输高速数据的试验报告

本文主要介绍了利用无线信道传输9600bps数据信号的的几种试验方案,并对其进行了评价,供各界参考。     

几种梯度场计算的数值算法及其地学应用

梯度作为标量场在空间上最重要的微观变化特征,能较好地反映其在空间上的变化趋势。本文介绍了中心差分算子、相邻梯度因子和Sobel梯度算子三种梯度数值算法。以点电荷在三维空间中产生的电势场构造了一标量场,通过理论公式求解了其梯度值,并将理论梯度值与三种数值算法的结果进行了对比与统计分析,验证了三种梯度数值算法的有效性和适用性。结果表明,排除场源的影响后,Sobel梯度算子相较其它两种数值算法更逼近于理论梯度值。最后,利用Sobel梯度算子求取了某铜矿区可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)三维视电阻率场的梯度场,用梯度场刻画了视电阻率在空间上的变化趋势,提高了对三维地下空间的电性分布规律和地质情况的认识。     

硬玉位错滑移系及流变学特征的研究

本文所研究的硬玉采自Ｓｅｓｉａ－Ｌａｎｚｏ带（阿尔卑斯意大利段）。该带经历了高压低温榴辉岩相变质,其变质温压为５５０℃～６００℃,１．５～１．６ＧＰａ。应用透射电子镜精细研究硬玉单晶的位错特征尚属首次,研究结果表明经天然变形的硬玉单晶中,发育有大量自由位错、位错壁、亚晶粒。自由位错密度大约为１×１０８／ｃｍ２,以刃型位错为主,也发育有少量螺位错。刃位错的伯氏矢量ｂ为［００１］和［１１０］（ｂ＝７．１６Ａ;１／２（ａ＋ｂ）＝６．６Ａ）。     

海湾扇贝微卫星标记开发及其分离方式分析

利用尼龙膜吸附杂交法构建了海湾扇贝的(AC)_(15)、(AG)_(15)微卫星富集文库,随机挑取3 000个克隆,经菌落原位杂交二次筛选共获得阳性克隆1 268个(42.3%).经序列测定和生物信息学分析后得到521个独立的阳性克隆,其中微卫星506个,小卫星15个.微卫星中,完美型248个,占总数的49.0%;非完美型216个,占42.7%;复合型42个,占8.3%;其中AG/TC重复占70.4%(356个),AC/TG重复29.6%(150个).选择其中的55条序列设计引物,筛选出其中的20对引物检测它们在海湾扇贝CC10家系的双亲和94个子代个体中的分离情况,结果表明:(1) 其中6个位点在母本和子代中发生分离,10个位点在父本和子代中发生分离,4个为双亲共享位点;(2) 2个位点存在无效等位基因;(3) 16个位点符合孟德尔遗传定律,4个位点的子代个体基因型频率偏离孟德尔遗传定律.上述结果表明,这些微卫星引物可以用于构建海湾扇贝的遗传连锁图谱,并且所构建的富集文库适用于微卫星标记的大规模开发.     

LBG算法对初始码书敏感的实验性能分析

介绍矢量量化的基本概念及其算法—LBG算法。指出LBG算法的缺陷，并针对LBG算法对初始码书敏感这一缺陷进行分析。同时还分析了LBG算法对几种不同初始码书的实验性能，得到了一种度量初始码书性能“优、劣”的方法，并提出了一种性能优良、操作简便的初始码书生成方法—等间隔法。最后，针对LBG算法对初始码书敏感这一缺陷给出了一些改进方向。     

GIS中矢量与栅格数据模型比较

由于GIS软件的多样性，每种软件都有自己特定的数据模型，从数据结构上来说，矢量和栅格是地理信息系统中两种主要的空间数据结构。本文通过对栅格数据与矢量数据模型的应用比较．对于空间数据从需求分析，以满足对数据信息进行更改、更新、增加或者为了某种特定的需要。