增城市地下综合管线信息管理系统设计与实现

增城市地下综合管线信息管理系统是集地下综合管线信息的综合管理和管线数据动态更新于一体,为县域城市规划、建设、管理提供信息资源和管理的技术平台,为政府及各管线权属单位提供了管理决策的科学依据.本文结合增城市地下综合管线信息管理系统的设计理念和研发实践,描述了数据库结构、系统的功能设计和动态更新机制,为探索地下综合管线信息化管理、动态更新维护提供了有效途径.     

海南国际旅游岛公众版地理信息公共平台设计与实现

简单介绍了海南国际旅游岛公众版地理信息公共平台的总体架构,再从数据集、管理服务软件系统和支撑环境三个方面分别详细介绍了平台数据内容、功能服务以及软硬件、网络部署等内容的设计与实现.     

基于高效配准算法的CBERS数据规模化生产系统

中巴地球资源卫星影像具有广泛的应用价值,且数据量巨大,本文讨论构建一套完整的CBERS CCD产品生产系统,实现了对其几何精纠正产品、正射纠正产品和镶嵌产品的自动化和批量化生产。论文重点探讨了系统的核心——高效准确的影像自动配准功能,在此基础上实现了对CBERS数据的正射纠正、几何精纠正及产品镶嵌等功能。本文详细介绍了系统所采用的策略、生产流程及核心算法。该系统已在实际生产中得到应用,满足相关精度指标,完全适合中低分辨率遥感影像规模化生产。     

测绘产品监督检验视角下城市测绘工程质量控制技术探讨

以测绘产品监督检验的视角,将城市测绘工程质量管理与质量控制思路为研究对象,探讨了质量管理的内涵及质量的系统化控制管理方法。全文以质量检查点为线索,探讨了整个流程中的数据检查方法。     

The Utility and Organization of a College Field Course: Examining National Park Management

Abstract

This article reviews the benefits of field-based instruction, particularly as it complements traditional classroom learning. It suggests that direct observation and hands-on learning associated with field-based instruction raise students' interest level and improve their understanding and long-term retention of targeted concepts. In addition, planning, implementation, and evaluation strategies are provided and recommendations are outlined for instructors interested in organizing or improving a field course at their learning institution. The park management field course offered between spring and summer semesters at Oklahoma State University provides an example of the major components of a successful field course.     

Using Information Technologies for Interactive Learning

Abstract

Experiences in designing, offering, and evaluating joint senior undergraduate course assignments in resource and environmental management on two different occasions, which connected students in two universities in British Columbia and Ontario, are documented. The shared assignments provided students with experience in group work and consensual decision making, and allowed them to use a mix of information technologies (e-mail, chat rooms, the Web, video conferencing). The undergraduate students rated very highly the experience with information technology but found some aspects of a collaborative learning approach to be challenging. The course was less successful than had been anticipated in highlighting different regional perceptions and perspectives regarding resource and environmental problems and solutions. Clarification of objectives and expectations, more attention to allocation of time, and consideration of computer access and assistance would improve the effectiveness of the courses.     

Field Work in the Classroom

To make sense of spatial data, information and concepts strong geographic literacy skills are a prerequisite, yet existing studies suggest a global decline in these skills. Current geographic tools predominantly focus on mapping tasks that do not necessarily lead to an understanding of the broader geographic relevance of location. This article argues that in order to improve geographic literacy exercises should test an understanding of location and employ techniques to correct deficiencies. To support this argument this study offers evidence on the effectiveness of online quizzes in improving geographic literacy skills of first-year undergraduate geography students.     

青海湖流域草地产草量与MODIS植被指数的相关性分析

借鉴国内外基于遥感手段监测植被的方法,利用MODIS-NDVI遥感影像数据,探讨如何对草地变化进行监测。提取青海湖流域典型草原遥感影像植被指数,并与野外调查获得的79个样方生物量数据进行对比分析,建立了多个回归模型用于研究植被指数与草地产草量的相关关系。结果表明,植被指数与草地产草量之间存在较好的相关性,但是不同的回归模型与草地产草量相关性程度存在一定的差别,非线性回归模型优于一元线性回归模型,该方法的提出有助于监测青海湖流域草地变化情况。     

基于GIS的社区环境信息管理系统研究

在GIS技术支持下,以福州市鼓楼区铜盘河沿岸社区作为研究对象,通过收集社区的自然环境、社会环境以及污染源等相关信息,同时结合遥感影像,运用相关软件进行空间信息的矢量化,建立起社区级环境信息管理系统.该系统包括4个模块：地图显示、数据输入、信息查询和专题图制作.本研究在建立数据库的基础上,对数据进行分析.该数据库对于社区环境信息管理系统的建设具有一定的指导意义和参考价值.     

基于耦合模型的中国能源生产与消费预测及其环境响应(英文)

The paper presents the prediction of total energy production and consumption in all provinces and autonomous regions as well as determination of the variation of gravity center of the energy production, consumption and total discharge of industrial waste water, gas and residue of China via the energy and environmental quality data from 1978 to 2009 in China by use of GM(1,1) model and gravity center model, based on which the paper also analyzes the dynamic variation in regional difference in energy production, consumption and environmental quality and their relationship. The results are shown as follows. 1) The gravity center of energy production is gradually moving southwestward and the entire movement track approxi-mates to linear variation, indicating that the difference of energy production between the east and west, south and north is narrowing to a certain extent, with the difference between the east and the west narrowing faster than that between the south and the north. 2) The gravity center of energy consumption is moving southwestward with perceptible fluctuation, of which the gravity center position from 2000 to 2005 was relatively stable, with slight annual position variation, indicating that the growth rates of all provinces and autonomous regions are basically the same. 3) The gravity center of the total discharge of industrial waste water, gas and residue is characterized by fluctuation in longitude and latitude to a certain degree. But, it shows a southwestward trend on the whole. 4) There are common ground and discrepancy in the variation track of the gravity center of the energy production & consumption of China, and the comparative analysis of the gravity center of them and that of total discharge of industrial waste water, gas and residue shows that the environmental quality level is closely associated with the energy production and consumption (especially the energy consumption), indicating that the environment cost in economy of energy is higher in China.