支持突发事件应急反应的建筑物内部交通网络分析

应用基于节点关系的3维拓扑数据模型,建立了建筑物内部通道的几何网络,较详细地讨论了走廊多边形的中轴线求取算法.然后基于图论算法对建筑物内部通道情况进行分析,并给出分析结果的3维表示.该方法对基于GIS的多层建筑物内的突发事件应急处理系统具有参考作用.     

度量映射方法在河流分维测算中的应用

应用TM卫星图像数据，根据对黑龙江省阿什河约80km河段、松花江及嫩江约2300km河段的分维研究。证明了在度量数列满足持邻性和等比收敛性的条件下。可以应用度量映射方法计算随机分形集的分维。研究表明，黑龙江省阿什河河段（约80km）的分维比松花江和嫩江河段（约2300km）的分维高；曲线的分维一定要与标度的变化区间联系起来，否则分维将失去可比性；河流的分维不仅与标度有关，还与矢量化时原图像的分辨率有关。     

基于DLT算法的微型无人机(MUAV)视频影像的几何纠正方法

 高精度真正射影像在灾害监测、紧急救援与反恐决策等应用领域有着广泛的应用前景。利用微型低空无人飞机获取高精度的视频影像流，对影像流进行重采样，借助直接线性变换（DLT）方法，以GPS、INS集成系统获取的摄像机外方位元素为初始值进行内方位元素解算，以此进行视频影像分割后单幅影像的几何纠正，给出了纠正影像的拼接结果。研究表明，在DEM/DSM、DOQQ的精度与视频影像精度匹配条件下，可获得高精度（亚米级）的真正射影像。     

Use of the geometric average for effective permeability estimation

The geometric average is often used to estimate the effective (large-scale) permeability from smaller-scale samples. In doing so, one assumes that the geometric average is a good estimator of the geometric mean. Problems with this estimator arise, however, when one or more of the samples has a very low value. The estimate obtained becomes very sensitive to the small values in the sample set, while the true effective permeability may be only weakly dependent on these small values. Several alternative methods of estimating the geometric mean are suggested. In particular, a more robust estimator of the geometric mean, the j^th Winsorized mean, is proposed and several of its properties are compared with those of the geometric average.     

Satellite Relative Motion Using Differential Equinoctial Elements

For precise control, to minimize the fuel consumption, and to maximize the lifetime of satellite formations a precise analytic solution is needed for the relative motion of satellites. Based on the relationship between the relative states and the differential orbital elements, the state transition matrix for the linearized relative motion that includes the effects due to the reference orbit eccentricity and the gravitational perturbations is derived. This method is called the Geometric Method. To avoid any singularities at zero eccentricity and zero inclination, equinoctial variables are used to derive the relative motion state transition matrices for both mean and osculating elements. This approach can be extended easily to include other perturbing forces.     

Reality of the relation between geological objects and mathematical models

Mathematical models and their targets are considered. The results provide an explanation why the shape of the density distribution function is dependent upon both size of the geological object and number of observations. These results have importance both for preparative and interpretative phases of prospecting.     

利用ERDAS IMAGINE进行影像的几何精校正

几何精校正是利用地面控制点(GCP)对遥感影像进行的几何校正。用ERDAS IMAGINE软件进行几何精校正，关键在于相关模型参数设置、控制点输入和几何精校正。影响几何精校正的因素，主要表现在GCP的数量、分布和定位精度。此外校正方法不同，影像的纠正精度也不同。     

有理函数模型的解算与应用

有理函数模型是各种传感器几何模型更广义和更完善的一种表达形式，它适用于各种不同的传感器。许多卫星影像供应商考虑使用这种模型作为影像数据的传递标准。文中在分析RFM的基础上，结合航空影像和SPOT影像数据对RFM进行了研究。试验结果表明有理函数模型可以达到严格成像模型的精度，并且有能力替代严格成像模型完成摄影测量处理，同时无物理意义的有理函数系数可有效地实现传感器成像参数的隐藏。     

基于车载CCD影像的物方几何参数量算

介绍了用车载CCD相机所获得的影像测求物方空间目标几何参数的原则和方法，通过试验得出了一些有益的结论和建议。