四种常用坐标测量方法的精度对比

由于高精度全站仪的普及和使用,极坐标法、角度前方交会法、边长前方交会法、边角前方交会法在平面控制点加密或测点坐标测量中得到广泛采用。推导4种测量方法点位中误差的计算方法,针对工业测量中短基线和工程测量中较长基线的情况,结合确定性的观测仪器和观测条件,计算点位中误差的大小,对比分析不同测量方法的精度、特点和应用条件,计算、分析的结果和结论对实际测量方法的选择和测量工作的开展具有较好的参考价值。     

光学航天传感器几何建模与DEM生成新进展

高分辨率光学卫星成像系统正越来越多地应用于遥感和摄影测量领域。根据新型的高分辨率卫星影像系统主要特点及高分辨率卫星测图的关键技术的发展趋势,以第21届国际摄影测量与遥感大会“光学航天传感器几何建模与DEM生成”专题中的51篇文章为参考,总结了目前典型的光学卫星影像（主要是IRS—P5和ALOS／PRISM）的几何建模方法,影像匹配与DEM提取方法以及光学航天传感器在其他方面的应用。     

一种综合利用像方和物方信息的多影像匹配方法(英文)

A novel method for multi-image matching by synthesizing image and object-space information is proposed. Firstly, four levels of image pyramids are generated according to the rule that the next pyramid level is generated from the previous level using the average gray values of the 3 by 3 pixels, and the first level of pyramid image is generated from the original image. The initial horizontal parallaxes between the reference image and each searching image are calculated at the highest level of the image pyramid. Secondly, corresponding image points are searched in each stereo image pair from the third level of image pyramid, and the matching results in all stereo pairs are integrated in the object space, by which the mismatched image points can be eliminated and more accurate spatial information can be obtained for the subsequent pyramid image matching. The matching method based on correlation coefficient with geometric constraints and global relaxation matching is introduced in the process of image matching. Finally, the feasibility of the method proposed in this paper is verified by the experiments using a set of digital frame aerial images with big overlap. Compared with the traditional image matching method with two images, the accuracy of the digital surface model (DSM) generated using the proposed method shows that the multi-image matching method can eliminate the mismatched points effectively and can improve the matching success rate significantly. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 40771176, 40721001).     

国土资源更新调查中QuickBird影像数据处理方法探讨

在国土资源调查中,卫星遥感影像数据被作为调查的基础数据源,开始逐渐取代传统的航片或地形图.结合国土资源调查的有关要求,对QuickBird卫星影像数据的正射校正、影像融合、彩色合成等方法进行了探讨.     

Analysis of VIV for Barrel-Shaped Mast with Covering Ice by HPD-S Method

The vortex-induced vibrations (VIV) of barrel-shaped mast are calculated by three numerical methods, i.e. Newmark-b, HPD-L (High Precision Direct integration scheme-Linear form), and HPD-S (High Precision Direct integration scheme-Sinusoidal form). According to the measured value, the accuracy curves are given to show the advantages of HPD-S method over others. Based on the comparison above, HPD-S method is used to calculate the influence of ice covering on the mast to VIV responses. It has been proved that the vortex-induced responses of barrel-shaped mast are changed along with ice thicknesses and types.     

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海岸带影像海图制作技术

随着航空航天遥感技术的快速发展,影像海图作为新一代数字测绘产品已经具备了业务化生产的条件。为指导相关单位作业,详细分析了影像海图制作技术,并结合香港昂船洲影像海图制作任务总结了影像海图制作流程。     

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