土木大类测量实习基地的建设探讨

从土木工程专业培养目标和测绘学科的发展出发,考虑民族院校特点和所在校区的具体情况,探讨了实习基地建立原则,建立校内普通测量、野外综合测量实习基地的方法、实施步骤和功能,旨在加强实践教学,培养学生的动手操作能力,为进一步深化非测绘工程专业测量学教学实习改革创造了良好的条件。     

双语教学在测绘工程专业中的实践

分析了测绘工程专业实施双语教学的必要性,就双语教学的实施和技巧方面介绍了一些自身教学经验,建议继续加强双语教学的激励机制。     

大地测量学基础课程教学与实践改革研究

大地测量学基础是测绘工程专业的骨干课程与专业基础课程之一,在学科体系中占有相当重要的地位。从测绘学科的教学与实践改革的实际出发,介绍了大地测量学基础教学与实践改革研究的主要内容,指出目前教学与实践中存在的问题,提出解决问题的对策。     

国内外地质构造交会部位富金矿床成矿实例及找矿实践

国内外相当多矿床产出的构造位置,特别是富矿体的产出位置处在不同走向,或不同性质与类型,或不同规模序次的构造交会部位。根据不同走向构造的规模大小、性质、序次及活动的先后顺序及其与岩浆活动的紧密程度,可划分不同类型、不同大小的矿床。分析国内外不同构造交会部位的成矿实例,结合多年来的找矿实践,认为构造交会部位是成矿,甚至成富矿的有利部位。     

贵州道真新民铝土矿区绿色勘查应用与实践

绿色勘查是绿色发展在地质勘查领域的实践,是我国地质勘查工作的必由之路。地质勘查工作中主要探矿工程包括槽探、浅井、钻探、坑探等,如不注意保护环境,实施绿色勘查,则每一种探矿工程都会对生态环境带来或多或少的影响。本文以贵州道真新民铝土矿绿色勘查示范区为例,详细介绍绿色勘查的应用与实践情况。结果表明:通过实施绿色勘查可以最大限度地减少勘查工作对生态环境的扰动和影响,实现保护生态环境和资源勘查双赢。     

GIS专业立体化实践教学平台体系研究

针对高校培养毕业生不能满足当前社会对GIS专业毕业生创新实践能力要求高的特点,本文从社会对GIS人才需求的层次和特点出发,以提高学生的实践创新能力为归宿点,建立与之相适应的立体化实践教学培养体系,主要从培养方案、实践教学模式和实践教学保障平台进行阐述。     

Making the landscape “home”: Narratives of bushfire and place in Australia

This study investigated how the meaning of ‘home’ influences the social construction of bushfire in two Australian communities at high risk. An increasing number of Australians are living in proximity to areas of high bushfire risk due to climate, vegetation and demographic changes. Land and Fire Management Agencies recognise an urgent need to understand what motivates residents to take action to mitigate bushfire risk, and individual decisions whether or not to evacuate when bushfire is imminent. In bushfire policy and management, the home is considered to be synonymous with the house and associated built structures. Using a combination of visual and ethnographic research methods, we ‘mapped’ residents’ understanding of ‘home’. The findings suggest that the concept of ‘home’ embraces more than the private spaces of house and garden. Landscape practices such as gardening with indigenous plant species, ecological restoration, and habitual walking extend the home territory beyond the house and garden and into public landscapes. Physical elements of the landscape such as mountains and locally significant species of trees form part of the ‘imaginary’ of home. These findings are important to the on-going study of the meaning of home. The implications are also significant for land and bushfire managers as they suggest that community education programs that focus solely on the house may fail to connect with people’s wider sense of home in the landscape.     

摄影测量学精品课程建设实践

摄影测量学精品课程建设是一项系统工程,应以学生为中心,面向工程应用,有针对性地组织教学内容、创新教学方法、丰富数字教学平台资源,以提高整体教学质量,为社会培养创新型人才。     

Engineering geomorphology: A novel professional profile to face applied challenges in earth surface dynamics in mid-Europe

Engineering geomorphology is concerned with the assessment of surface processes, sediment dynamics, landform changes and geomorphological hazards, which are related to civil engineering and construction. As an important planning component, it contributes significantly to the solution of societal problems on a dynamic earth surface. Unlike in the UK and other countries where it has become an independent sector within geotechnical engineering, the discipline has found little attention up to now in mid-European applied geosciences. This ESEX commentary discusses the under-representation and proposes an advancement of professional engineering geomorphology within the German-speaking countries. The relation to neighbouring disciplines and the history of the field are illustrated from the academic and practical perspectives. A brief outline of potential fields of activity, recent professional practice and requirements for academic training are presented to provide aspiring practitioners with an idea of their future prospects as engineering geomorphologists. As part of their qualification, teamwork with geologists and engineers must be considered a key aspect, involving mutual knowledge of methods, techniques and interfaces for the propagation of uncertainty. The discussion demonstrates ways engineering geomorphology could be implemented as an established profession/academic discipline in mid-Europe as part of physical geography, geosciences and neighbouring engineering disciplines.     

紫金山矿集区地质特征、矿床模型与勘查实践

紫金山矿集区位于福建省上杭县城北约15 km处,是一个典型的与陆相火山活动有关的斑岩-浅成低温热液型铜钼金矿床成矿系统,分布于长14 km、宽4km范围中,已探明高硫化浅成中低温热液型特大型金、铜矿床各1处,低硫化热液型大型银多金属矿床2处,斑岩型铜钼矿床1处,中小型铜、金矿床3处.文章结合近年来在该矿集区找矿取得的重大进展,介绍了创新性地质找矿的实践经验:一是开展三维地质建模;二是开展蚀变矿物短波红外光谱测试和解译,建立蚀变找矿模型;三是注重物化探资料的应用和二次开发,建立物化探找矿模型;四是以大量真实的生产技术经济指标为基础,以资源利用最大化为原则,开展矿床动态评价,指导成矿预测,提高找矿效率.