盐田光卤石生产工艺控制因素浅析

根据察尔汗盐湖别勒滩卤水等温蒸发试验数据,结合大量生产取样分析资料,对盐田光卤石矿生产机理及其控制因素作了分析研究,并提出了管理措施。     

沧桑数千年,旧貌换新颜—山西运城盐池的历史演变

据有关历史资料，分析研究了运城盐湖资源利用的科技发展史，阐述了运城盐湖在古代文明中的地位，同时较为详尽地分折了各历史阶段利用盐湖制业的古老工艺并概括了他们的特点．     

APPROXIMATE SOLUTION USING A PERTURBATION METHOD FOR DETENTION POND DESIGN

1 INTRODUCTION Mountains higher than 100m occupy 63% of the land area in Taiwan. Serious flood disasters and muddy flows usually occur in the rainy season. To reduce the disasters from hillslope development, the government published the Norm of Soil and Water Conservation Treatment (NSWCT) in 1994. One of the most important treatments is that detention ponds and grit chambers are essential facilities for reducing increased peak flow disasters and sediment yield. 309 volumes on soil…     

察尔汗盐湖卤水中CaCl2对盐田生产的影响

提出了青海盐湖钾肥公司据生产需要 ,开辟新的采卤区后 ,卤水组份发生变化问题。根据分析与试验探讨了CaCl2 在盐田生产中的影响及应采取的措施     

The contribution of gully erosion to total sediment production in a small watershed in Southwest China

Determining the contribution of gully erosion to the total sediment yield is important for enhancing decision-making regarding sediment abatement and soil conservation measures. The dry-hot valley region of the Jinsha River is one of the most intensive areas of gully erosion in China. However, the contribution of gully erosion to total sediment production in this region is unclear. Instead of using the source tracing technique commonly employed in other studies, this study provides a method of rapidly reconstructing historical sediment yields based on the properties of sediment that accumulated in an undrained pond at a small gully watershed outlet. We produced a three-dimensional model in geographical information system software to calculate the volume of each layer of accumulated pond deposits from 2006 to 2011. Moreover, we estimated sheet erosion amounts using the Universal Soil Loss Equation. The results showed that sheet erosion accounted for between 14.28 and 23.39% of the total sediment yield in the watershed in the case that the sediment delivery ratio was 100%. Therefore, gully erosion is the major source of total soil loss in this area, and effective soil measures of gully erosion mitigation are crucial for managing the sediment yield.     

WATER QUALITY STUDIES IN MALAYSIAN DISUSED MAN MADE LAKES FOR SUITABILITY OF AN AQUACULTURE PROJECT

1INTRODUCTIONWater is an essential component of an eco-sys-tem.It sustains life on the earth.A community de-pends on water for its domestic,agricultural and in-dustrials needs.According to Ackefors,et al.(1994),the term water quality'in the context ofaqua…     

凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)池塘生物膜低碳养殖技术研究

采用水体中设置生物膜净水栅对比实验的方法, 在6口土池开展生物膜原位修复技术对土池半咸水养殖凡纳滨对虾的节能减排、养殖效益及机理的研究。结果表明, 在135d的养殖期间, 处理组水质的pH、TAN、NO2-N、无机氮和无机磷浓度分别显著低于对照组7.5%、78.8%、76.2%、53.2%和66.1% (P<0.05), DO浓度极显著高于对照组13.5% (P<0.01); 弧菌数极显著低于对照组66% (P<0.01), 细菌总数、硅藻相对密度、藻类生物多样性指数分别极显著高于对照组206%、173%、25.6% (P<0.01), 藻类密度、蓝藻相对密度分别显著低于对照组64.7%、70% (P<0.05); 生物膜上的细菌总数高达5.8×109CFU/g, 而弧菌数为零; 虾养殖成活率、虾起捕规格、虾产量分别极显著高于对照组62.5%、53.9%、150% (P<0.01), 饲料系数极显著低于对照组26.8% (P<0.01), 处理组每公顷池塘养虾增加利润约22.1万元。池塘生物膜低碳养殖技术具有成本低、节能减排、增产增收、操作简便与易推广等优点, 具有广阔的应用前景。     

Taxonomic composition,abundance and biomass of mesozooplankton in the Zhelin Bay-an estuary with intensive aquaculture

1 IntroductionMesozooplankton (0.2 ~20 mm) are hetero-trophic animals that inhabit almost every type of ma-rine environment (Goswami and Padmavati, 1996;Uye et al., 1996). They are major secondary pro-ducers, grazing on phytoplankton and providing foodfor…     

CALCULATION OF THE VOLUME METHODOF DETENTION POND

1INTRODUCTIONDuetotiledecreaseoflandcoverandtheincreaseofwaterproofareasinurbandevelopment,itisclearthattherainwaterinfiltrationratewillreduceandtherunoft'volumewillincrease.Increasedrunoft'maycausetyequentfloodingandseveresedimentwashoutdownstream.Toavoidsuchadversedownstreameffects,storm-waterrunoft'andsedimentouttlowratemustbecontrolledusingdetentiontbcilitiesinInanynewcommunities.ThemainfunctionsofdetelltionpondsaretoreducepeakflowandcontrolthestreamlineandsedimentOutflowrate.Inperfo…     

清水池震害综合预测方法

对基于池壁裂缝宽度预测清水池震害程度的方法进行了深入研究,该方法与清水池快速预测方法（如经验统计回归方法）相比有较强的理论依据,但是当池壁受拉钢筋应力超过其屈服应力时,采用该方法会导致计算结果与实际裂缝宽度不符。因此,壁板裂缝宽度方法适用于评定清水池轻微破坏及以下的震害等级,当清水池壁板受拉钢筋屈服后,应采用震害经验统计回归模型对清水池震害等级进行评定。建议将上述2种预测方法相结合作为清水池震害预测的综合方法。