首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   249篇
  免费   43篇
  国内免费   62篇
测绘学   55篇
大气科学   29篇
地球物理   48篇
地质学   125篇
海洋学   69篇
天文学   2篇
综合类   12篇
自然地理   14篇
  2022年   9篇
  2021年   3篇
  2020年   15篇
  2019年   16篇
  2018年   8篇
  2017年   26篇
  2016年   13篇
  2015年   14篇
  2014年   19篇
  2013年   21篇
  2012年   17篇
  2011年   14篇
  2010年   11篇
  2009年   14篇
  2008年   20篇
  2007年   24篇
  2006年   15篇
  2005年   15篇
  2004年   9篇
  2003年   7篇
  2002年   10篇
  2001年   10篇
  2000年   6篇
  1999年   7篇
  1998年   4篇
  1997年   3篇
  1996年   7篇
  1995年   4篇
  1994年   2篇
  1993年   1篇
  1992年   1篇
  1991年   1篇
  1989年   2篇
  1988年   1篇
  1987年   1篇
  1985年   1篇
  1984年   1篇
  1982年   1篇
  1980年   1篇
排序方式: 共有354条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
141.
Geometric buffers are important for spatial analysis in many applications of geographic information systems (GISs), such as environmental measurement and management, human health, urban planning, etc. Geometric buffer generation algorithms are well studied in the Euclidean space where the buffer distance is measured by Euclidean metrics; however, very few algorithms are available for generating geometric buffers on the terrain surface in a virtual globe where the buffer distance is measured by geodesic metrics. This paper proposes a tile-based method for geodesic buffer generation according to the characteristics of a virtual globe. It extends the vector tile model (VTM) to organize terrain and vector data, and the XYH algorithm is improved to build geodesic distance fields for terrain meshes. Based on the data organization and the improved XYH algorithm, a geodesic buffer is generated via three main steps: selecting and assembling tiles, updating geodesic distance fields and tracing the boundaries of buffer zones. This method is implemented with multi-scale terrain and vector data, and the experimental results show that it is valid and exact and can be applied in practical applications.  相似文献   
142.
在不动产测量中,计算外墙体一半面积的数学模型,只有针对四边形直角房屋的数学模型,而对于多边形直角房屋计算外墙体一半面积的数学模型还没有发现,这给分析多边形直角房屋外墙体一半面积的精度带来困难,本文通过研究分析,推导出了多边形直角房屋外墙体一半面积的数学模型,供研究面积精度者参考。  相似文献   
143.
为了评估二十面体网格全球模式MPAS和经纬网格全球模式WRF在中国区域的模拟效果,对比了两模式对2010年10月23—28日中国区域的涡度场、降水场、高度场和温度场的模拟效果,结果表明:在30和60 km准均匀模拟下,MPAS和WRF模式对中国区域500 hPa高度处涡度场的模拟效果都比较好,但都难以模拟出局地的涡度极值中心,两模式模拟效果相当;从第3天的日累积降水的模拟结果来看,两模式基本都能模拟出降水分布情况,MPAS模式模拟结果整体要优于WRF,WRF对降水中心的模拟要优于MPAS;MPAS对高层高度场和温度场的模拟较好,WRF对中、低层的模拟较好,且WRF的预报时效性比MPAS长;网格分辨率的提高对MPAS模式模拟效果的改善不大,而WRF模式的模拟效果得到了提高.  相似文献   
144.
整体式折线重力坝的深层抗滑稳定及加固研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
袁林娟  常晓林 《岩土力学》2003,24(4):626-630
分别采用三维弹塑性有限元法和分项系数法,对非整体式和整体式折线重力坝的应力和深层抗滑稳定性进行了计算分析,得出整体式折线重力坝有效地改善了坝体的应力和变形状态,但对提高抗滑稳定性不一定有效的结论,并通过拱梁分载法解释了上述结论。采用高压旋喷灌浆进行加固,并提出了较优的加固范围。  相似文献   
145.
Land surface models and Earth system models that include Arctic landscapes must capture the abrupt hydrological transitions that occur during the annual thaw and deepening of the active layer. In this work, stable water isotopes (δ2H and δ18O) are used to appraise hydrologically significant transitions during annual landscape thaw at the Barrow Environmental Observatory (Utqiaġvik, Alaska). These hydrologically significant periods are then linked to annual shifts in the landscape energy balance, deduced from meteorological data and described by the microclimatic periods: Winter, Pre-Melt, Melt, Post-Melt, Summer, and Freeze-Up. The tight coupling of the microclimatic periods with the hydrological transitions supports the use of microclimatic periods as a means of linking polygonal surface water hydrology to meteorological datasets, which provides a mechanism for improving the representation of polygonal surface water hydrology in process-based models. Rayleigh process reconstruction of the isotopic changes revealed that 19% of winter precipitation was lost to sublimation prior to melting and that 23% of surface water was lost to evaporation during the first 10 days post-melt. This agrees with evaporation rates reported in a separate study using an eddy covariance flux tower located nearby. An additional 17% was lost to evaporation during the next 33 days. Stable water isotopes are also used to identify the dominant sources of surface water to various hydrogeomorphological features prevalent in polygonal terrain (a lake, a low centre polygon centre, troughs within the rims of low centre polygons, flat centre polygon troughs, a high centre polygon trough, and drainages). Hydrogeomorphologies that retained significant old water or acted as snow drifts are isotopically distinct during the Melt Period and therefore are easily distinguished. Biogeochemical changes related to the annual thaw are also reported and coupled to the hydrological transitions, which provides insight into the sources and sinks of these ions to and from the landscape.  相似文献   
146.
The determination of the optimum excavation sequences in mining and civil engineering using numerical stress analysis procedures requires repeated solution of large models. Often such models contain much more complexity and geometric detail than required to arrive at an accurate stress analysis solution, especially considering our limited knowledge of rock mass properties. This paper develops an automated framework for estimating the effects of excavations at a region of interest, and optimizing the geometry used for stress analysis. It eliminates or simplifies the excavations in a model while maintaining the accuracy of analysis results. The framework can equally be applied to two‐dimensional boundary and finite element models. The framework will have the largest impact for non‐linear finite element analysis. It can significantly reduce computational times for such analysis by simplifying models. Error estimators are used in the framework to assess accuracy. The advantages of applying the framework are demonstrated on an excavation‐sequencing scenario. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
147.
Strain gradient implies an important characteristic in localized damage deformation, which can be observed in the softening state of brittle materials, and strain gradients constitute the basic behaviours of localization failure area of the materials. The most important point in strain gradient is its damaging function including an internal length scale, which can be used to express the scale effects of mechanical responses of brittle rock mass. By extending the strain gradient theory and introducing an intrinsic material length scale into the constitutive law, the authors develop an isotropic damage model as well as a micro‐crack‐based anisotropic damage model for rock‐like materials in this paper. The proposed models were used to simulate the damage localization under uniaxial tension and plain strain compression, respectively. The simulated results well illustrated the potential of these models in dealing with the well‐known mesh‐sensitivity problem in FEM. In the computation, elements with C1 continuity have been implemented to incorporate the proposed models for failure localization. When regular rectangle elements are encountered, the coupling between finite difference method (FDM) and conventional finite element method (FEM) is used to avoid large modification to the existing FEM code, and to obtain relatively higher efficiency and reasonably good accuracy. Application of the anisotropic model to the 3D‐non‐linear FEM analysis of Ertan arch dam has been conducted and the results of its numerical simulation coincide well with those from the failure behaviours obtained by Ertan geophysical model test. In this paper, new applications of gradient theories and models for a feasible approach to simulate localized damage in brittle materials are presented. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
148.
高精度有限差分WENO格式在结构网格上处理具有复杂几何外形绕流问题时较困难,而虚拟单元浸入边界法却是一种较新颖且对网格的要求较低的方法,适用于复杂几何外形边界的处理.为此,在笛卡尔网格上采用WENO格式以求解Euler守恒律方程,试图将两者有效结合起来,希望能在笛卡尔网格上处理具有复杂几何外形的物体绕流问题.最后,几个经典数值算例的结果验证了该方法的有效性.  相似文献   
149.
李爱华  周述学  陈魁  纪雷  洪杰 《气象科技》2013,41(4):626-629
针对黄山光明顶的Parsivel激光降水粒子谱仪在实际观测中出现的问题,给出了可行的解决方法.仪器自动连续观测以来每天09:00-16:00采样数据均出现异常谱,经排查发现这个时段恰好是CINRAD/SA雷达观测时段,所以考虑异常数据由雷达电磁辐射或周围电磁场的影响造成,并简要探索了其影响原因.根据金属可以屏蔽电磁波的性质,在确保钢丝网完全屏蔽雷达的电磁辐射下,考虑尽量不影响仪器周围的流场结构且易于固定等因素,经过多次试验,最终选定在雷达方向靠近雨滴谱仪器约3 m处安放钢丝网,完全屏蔽了雷达观测时对仪器的辐射,保障了观测资料的可靠性.  相似文献   
150.
分析了2010年渤海两次典型温带风暴潮过程及规律,发现沿岸的最大增水基本由北沿渤海西岸向南传播且各站出现最大增水时间有较稳定的滞后,利用一套基于非结构网格的高分辨率风暴潮模式(ADCirc)和NMEFC温带风暴潮模式(CES)分别对“20101212”强温带风暴潮过程进行数值模拟,对比分析其结果的优劣后提出基于测站风场...  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号