A GLOBAL SPECTRAL MODEL WITH VARIABLE POLES AND ITS APPLICATION TO THE SHALLOW-WATER EQUATIONS

Since we find out that the global spectral model with trapezoidal truncation has higher resolution inhigh latitudes(polar cap)than in low latitudes,this paper presents a global spectral model with variablepoles which can be located at the center of interested area.The transform methods from traditional globalspectral model to the new model are given and applied to a shallow-water equation model.The control ex-periments for 72h predictions were carried out.The“northern pole”in the transformed model was locatedat 15°N, 135°E.And the results showed that the predictions of weather systems in the area around the“newpole”(the polar cap,latitudes >60°)were better than those by the traditional model and the root mean squareerrors were improved.     

地磁异常数据处理技术在低纬度地区的应用研究——以柬埔寨王国Mesam金矿为例北大核心CSCD

柬埔寨王国位于低纬度地区,地质勘查程度较低,地面高精度磁测技术能够快速获取磁异常信息,进行找矿评价。在低纬度地区磁化方向主要以水平磁化为主,磁性体产生的磁异常以负磁异常为主。本文通过对柬埔寨王国Mesam金矿磁测数据进行倒相180°、化赤和低纬度化极处理对比,认为三种处理方法得到的结果都能够完整地反映磁场分布特点,在不能忽略剩磁影响的低纬度地区对实测数据进行低纬度化极后再进行解释更加贴近真实且细节更加丰富。通过对低纬度化极后的磁异常进行水平总梯度模和小波多尺度分解计算等位场异常处理,认为磁异常水平总梯度模计算能够较好地反映深部地质体的边界范围,小波多尺度分解计算能够提取特定深度地质体的空间信息,在该区选取的磁异常处理技术是有效的,为进一步扩大该金矿区远景储量提供了新的思路。     

Spatial distributions and seasonal variations of features related to a venting process at high southern latitudes observed by the MOC camera

A distinctive terrain named cryptic region which is characterized by regions of low albedo and low temperature has been identified on the Martian south polar cap. In this zone, many fan- and spider-shaped features of km-scale appeared following the sublimation of the CO₂ frost layer. These peculiar features were apparently caused by a wind-blown system of dust-laden jets. During the warming period starting at L_s∼180°, the seasonal ice cap regresses and fans and spiders appear in sequence. These surface features are repeatable events that tend to occupy the same areas from year to year. In this study, we use the Mars Orbiter camera (MOC) narrow-angle images to produce a statistical study of the time distributions of the fans and spiders as functions of L_s and as functions of the topography. The time variations and spatial distributions of these features are further correlated with the CO₂ ice coverage measured by the Mars Orbiter laser altimeter (MOLA) instrument. We have documented that most of the fans are found in the early spring with L_s<230° and the fans and spiders coexist at L_s=250°±20°. It is also found that there is a strong dependence on latitude and altitude with fans and spiders most often observed at high latitude (>83°S) and high altitude (>2500 m). Our statistical result also indicates that the occurrence of fans is highly correlated with the thickness of the CO₂ frost thus providing support for the venting model.     

On the regime of the Earth’s polar motion based on data for the period 1962–2007

The view of the Earth’s polar motion as a completely deterministic process has been called into question in the past decades, because no long-term prediction can be made. At the same time, no fundamental restrictions currently exist in the problem of a long-term prediction of the Earth’s rotation. Determining the boundaries of predictability is related to identifying the regime of the Earth’s polar motion. IERS data for the period 1962–2007 have been used to study the regime of the Earth’s polar motion. Analysis of the plots of polhodes reveals peculiarities in the variations of the pole’s coordinates X and Y in certain intervals along the time axis. The data in the interval from 2003 to 2006 have been analyzed in greatest detail: a model for the Chandler and annual oscillations has been constructed and relations between the parameters of these oscillations have been determined; the shift of the instantaneous pole on the phase plane and the Poincare plane has been investigated. As a result, we have found features inherent in chaotic motion (intermittency) and calculated the period (32 years) of the possible repetitions of such anomalies, as confirmed by our analysis of the plots of polhodes. The intervals where the peculiarities in the motion of the Earth’s instantaneous pole manifest themselves are compared with the intervals of the inflections on the plots of variations in the length of the day (LOD).     

分布式光纤在桩基静载试验中的应用

分布式光纤在桩基静载试验中的应用,是近年来才兴起的一种新技术。介绍了该技术的应用原理、方法及质量控制参数等。通过工程实践,表明该方法具有测试精度高、质量可靠、抗干扰能力强等优点。     

中国金成矿的大地构造背景

指出中国金成矿的三个大地构造特征，中国第一个岩金成矿高潮的地层时代（古元古代）晚于全球第一个岩金成矿高潮的地层时代（新太古代）；中国第二个岩金成矿高潮地层时代（中生代）早于全球等二个岩金成高潮的地层时代（新生代）；全球有一个围绕北极圈的砂金成矿区，中国另有一个青藏高原砂金成矿区。     

华北蓟县元古界长城系串岭沟组岩石的古地磁再研究

华北蓟县剖面串岭构组5个点37个样品的热退磁再研究成果,获得极位为239.1°E和22.2°N,k=82,A₉₅=8.5°,落在已建立的蓟县元古界的视极移轨迹的常州组极和团山子组极之间连线附近,合理而可信.结果还表明测试的(次)火山岩与沉积岩是准同生的,可用作钻石U-Pb法测年对象.     

对钢丝绳导正式观测标结构的探讨

目前监测上海市地面沉降的观测标按照标杆导正方式进行划分,主要有两种结构即钢丝绳导正式和导轮扶正式。钢丝绳导正式标的稳定性一般较差。本文仅对钢丝绳导正式标的结构存在的问题,从力学角度进行了分析探讨,并对今后观测标的合理结构提出一些看法。     

用解析信号计算化极磁场

本文论述了二度磁界面上ＡＳ异常与磁化方向无关的证明，并在较复杂的模型上做进一步试算，通过对湘南一个反磁化的应用实例表明：用ＡＳ异常及对ＡＳ异常积分得出化极磁场的方法有较大推广价值