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91.
S. O. Asamu 《GeoJournal》2004,61(2):183-189
There is a general shortage of potable water in Nigeria, partly through the lack of natural provision and partly because of
rapid urban growth that has largely been unplanned. The paper describes the recent redevelopment of a public water facility
in a run-down area of Ibadan which is part of the Sustainable Ibadan Project. Despite funding from national and international
bodies, the development is strongly based at community level. The local inhabitants feel they have control over their own
water supply through their representatives on the various planning and managing committees. This aims to reduce vandalism
and to increase pride and involvement in the community.
The project is a pilot for other projects around Ibadan, some of which have begun and others are being planned. This paper
describes the administrative structures and management principles that have been employed. It forcefully advocates community-based
planning and management which respects both the environment and the water-users, and involves a major “bottom-up” element.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
92.
An attenuation relationship based on Turkish strong motion data and iso-acceleration map of Turkey 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This paper presents an attenuation relationship of peak ground acceleration (PGA) derived from Turkish strong motion data for rock, soil and soft soil sites and an iso-acceleration map of Turkey based on this relationship. For the purpose, among all the three-component accessible records, 221 records from 122 earthquakes that occurred in Turkey between 1976 and November 2003 were selected. The database was compiled for earthquakes with moment magnitudes (Mw) and PGA values ranging between 4.1 and 7.5, and 20 and 806 gal, and distances to epicenter considered in the database were between 5 and 100 km. From the regression analysis of the data, an attenuation equation of PGA considering rock, soil and soft soil conditions was developed. The PGA values predicted from the equation suggested in this study and those both from a few domestic equations and some imported equations were compared. In addition, an iso-acceleration map of Turkey was constructed using the suggested attenuation equation and considering both known active faults and epicenter locations of the earthquakes that have occurred in Turkey. 相似文献
93.
94.
Regions and sustainable development: regional planning matters 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper looks at how the term 'sustainable development' has been used in the process of regional plan making over the past decade. It emphasizes the differing geographies of these debates within England, in terms of how sustainable development has been used to justify different types of approach in different parts of the country. Both drawing on and challenging recent work on state theory, the paper argues the need to see regional planning as a part of a multi-scalar governance system, whose importance should not be underestimated. 相似文献
95.
国外国土开发整治与规划的经验及启示 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
本文简要回顾了20世纪以来国外国土开发整治与规划的过程,总结了国外在国土规划方面取得的经验:即国土规划的权威性、系统性、针对性、可操作性、实效性和参与性等特点。在此基础上,结合我国国情,针对当前面临的形势,提出发展和完善我国国土规划的基本思路:重视国土规划;将国土规划纳入规范化、法制化的轨道;强化国土规划的系统调控和管理等。 相似文献
96.
图像控制点数据库的设计与实现 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
地面控制点数据是航天航空图像摄影测量几何处理的必需数据。文中首先比较了控制点数据的存储管理方式,即采用文件系统方式与数据库方式的优缺点;接着分析了控制点图像数据的特征,从而提出了图像控制点数据的数据库存储方案,讨论了图像控制点数据库的查询方法;最后结合文中的方法,设计并且实现了一个控制点图像数据库管理与应用实验系统。通过分析认为,建立控制点图像数据库是重复利用控制点资源的有效途径。 相似文献
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提出了符合OpenGIS规范的二维地理信息系统组件软件MapManager的设计思想 ,介绍了MapManager的设计过程 ,并对其不足和进一步研究方向进行了讨论。 相似文献
100.
Kate Kerkin 《The Australian geographer》2004,35(2):185-192
This paper shows how a critical approach to discourse sheds light on processes of spatial re-orderings. It uses a case study of urban planning in an area of street sex work to explore the ways in which various representations of prostitution can be used to inform planning decisions. Representations of sex worker identity also expose complex spatial and social geographies and evolving processes of marginalisation and exclusion. 相似文献