Seismic response evaluation of the impact of corrosion on buried pipelines based on the Markov process

Water distribution and gas supply systems are among the infrastructure systems that have many buried steel pipelines. Corrosion gradually appears inside and outside of the pipe walls over the service life of these pipelines, the corrosion is primarily caused by the surrounding soil and the materials that flow through the pipelines. However, due to the uncertainty of the characteristics of the soil and materials, the size of the corrosion region is a stochastic variable. In this paper, using a homogeneous Markov process, a model is presented to simulate the occurrence of corrosion. Then, in combinations with a linear corrosion development model, the probability density function of the pipeline area corrosion percentage is derived. Based on the corrosion model, the pipeline seismic displacements and stresses are predicted. Furthermore, using the random perturbation approach, the mean and variance of the pipeline seismic response are given. To illustrate the validity of the proposed approach, a 200-meter long pipeline is numerically investigated and its random seismic response is obtained.     

液化土中输流管道的竖向地震响应研究

砂土液化是埋地管道遭受地震破坏的主要原因之一。液化土对管道产生上浮力,使管道发生上浮反应,它是随地震发生时间而变化的动态过程。将地震载荷作用下的液化区埋土管道模拟成两端弹性支承的直梁模型,考虑管-土间的相互作用和管内流体与管道之间的流固耦合作用,采用模态叠加法对液化区埋地管道进行地震响应的动态分析,探讨了管道和液化土参数对管道动态上浮反应的影响。通过数值仿真得到了管内流体的流速、流体压力、流体密度、管截面轴向力,管道黏弹系数、液化土容重和相对弹簧系数、地震加速度幅值等因素对管道上浮位移的影响情况。     

排水管线点和道路曲率协同下的道路表面模型获取

由于数据保密管理及共享机制不完善,城市水务部门用于降雨径流模拟的道路地形数据精度低,模拟精准度不高,进而降低了对城市内涝空间分布准确性的预判和防御。而城市水务部门因业务需要获取的排水管线及管线点数据,不仅反映了排水管线与城市道路的关系,而且管线点数据中的高程信息也反映了道路的起伏态势。据此本文首先基于排水管线点的高程信息,以及协同管线点所在道路的边线曲率所反映的道路横断面特征,通过模型内插获取道路表面特征点;然后根据管线点和内插特征点获取道路表面模型;最后利用武汉市实际道路上的排水管线点和道路边线数据验证该方法的可行性。     

太阳能电站日照时数推算

根据塔里木油气管道沿线周围近２０个气象测站３６年（１９６１～１９９６年）日照时数和经纬度及海拔高度资料,采用逐步回归方法,建立了塔里同气管道沿线年日照时数推长模式为ｙ＝－２３４５．０６３０＋６６．０５５６ψ＋３１．５５９２λ。在此基础上,应用统计学导出的极值分布（Ⅰ型分布）概率模式对塔里木油气管道中间站的太阳能电站的年日照时数不同概率设计值进行推算。由此揭示了塔里木盆地年日照时分布规律。建议以年日     

台安盘锦输水管道震害分析

强烈地震波的传播及砂土液化是造成地下管线发生破坏的两类原因。对台安－盘锦输水管道采用模拟弹性地基梁轴向运动形式来进行抗震验算,并采用模糊数学理论及泊松分布函数来进行破坏概率的计算。综合分析出输水管道的破坏等级和破坏概率。     

海底管道疲劳寿命预报方法

海底管道悬跨管段在波流联合作用下非常容易发生疲劳破坏.文中通过多项Galerkin方法对海底管跨的涡激振动方程进行求解,获得管跨系统的时域非线性动力响应,分析疲劳裂纹扩展模型MeEvily模型中各个参数对管道疲劳寿命的影响,在此基础上提出管道疲劳寿命预报方法.     

海底管道完整性管理研究

海底管道完整性管理是指海底管道运营商持续地对管道潜在的风险因素进行识别和评价,并采取相应的风险控制对策,将管道运行的风险水平始终控制在合理和可接受的范围之内。管道完整性管理就是对影响管道完整性的各种潜在因素进行综合的、一体化的管理。目前,在我国,海底管道的完整性管理处于起步阶段,文中对当前海底管道完整性管理的基本理念、基本内容和基本技术等进行了研究。     

基于共形辛Euler算法的非金属地下管道精细化高效探地雷达正演模型

我国城市地下管线种类繁多、规模巨大.近年来,因城市管网家底不清、位置不明导致的管道挖断事故频发.探地雷达(GPR)是目前最为有效的地下设施探测定位设备,通过对探地雷达回波信号进行反演分析,可获取管道埋深、位置等信息.然而,地下管道等地下圆形目标,传统正演模型中阶梯近似方法会产生一定误差.本文结合辛Euler算法与曲面共形技术,建立探地雷达电磁波在含非金属管道地下结构中传播的精细化数值模型,并通过图形处理器(GPU)加速技术进一步提升模型计算效率.数值模拟结果显示,共形网格技术有效降低了由于阶梯近似造成的虚假绕射波,并通过结合GPU并行计算,在不增加网格密度的前提下,实现了对地下管道电磁响应的高效精细化计算.     

Undersea Buried Pipeline Reconstruction Based on the Level Set and Inverse Multiquadric Regularization Method

The electric inversion technique reconstructs the subsurface medium distribution from acquired data. On the basis of electric inversion, objects buried under the earth or seabed, such as pipelines and unexploded ordnance, are detected and located in a contactless manner. However, the process of accurately reconstructing the shape of the target object is challenging because electric inversion is a nonlinear and ill-posed problem. In this work, we present an inverse multiquadric (IMQ) regularization method based on the level set function for reconstructing buried pipelines. In the case of locating underwater objects, the unknown inversion area is split into two parts, the background and the pipeline with known conductivity. The geometry of the pipeline is represented based on the level set function for achieving a noiseless inversion image. To obtain a binary image, the IMQ is used as the regularization term, which 'pushes' the level set function away from 0. We also provide an appropriate method to select the bandwidth and regularization pa-rameters for the IMQ regularization term, resulting in reconstructed images with sharp edges. The simulation results and analysis show that the proposed method performs better than classical inversion methods.