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31.
本文以 1∶5万里庄幅为例 ,阐述了运用GIS系统对区调过程中各种资料的处理与编辑方法 ,并介绍了数字制图方法及工艺流程 ,提出了GIS系统在 1∶5万区调工作中的应用前景 相似文献
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Robert Gilbert 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2003,29(2):209-220
A sub-bottom acoustic survey of Devil Lake on the Canadian Shield in southern Ontario reveals three acoustic facies: (I) a moderately acoustically transparent, laminated sequence interpreted as a glacilacustrine deposit in glacial Lake Iroquois or a subsequent phase in water depths up to 200 m greater than at present, (II) a transitional more transparent, less layered facies interpreted as being deposited in a more distal glacial lake from erosion of sediment in the watershed exposed by the failure of the ice dam and lowering of the glacial lake before stabilization by the development of forests, and (III) an acoustically transparent facies with similar transmissivity to the water column, interpreted as Holocene gyttja. Each is spatially variable in extent and thickness in response to those processes. There is only a very weak relation between sediment thickness and the water depth in which it was deposited. Wave processes prevent deposition in water depths less than about 6 m and evidence of erosion to the greatest depths of the lake (>40 m) is pervasive. The data demonstrate the value of acoustic survey in assessing lacustrine processes and the history of lakes, and the significance of such documentation in planning a coring program and in interpreting the results. 相似文献
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Commercial alpine medicinal plants are collected from the wild by local rural households throughout the Himalaya and sold in order to increase household incomes. Recent studies indicate that this annual trade amounts to thousands of tonnes of roots, rhizomes, tubers, leaves, etc., worth millions of US dollars. The main market is in India. Based on a national survey, including the most commonly traded species, and a village study this paper investigates the importance of the alpine medicinal plant trade at national and local levels in Nepal. The national survey included standardized open-ended interviews with 232 harvesters, 64 local traders, 66 central wholesalers, 47 regional wholesalers, and 16 production companies. The village survey is based on the daily records of household activities in 15 households in a one-year period. The annual Nepalese alpine and sub-alpine medicinal plant trade is conservatively estimated to vary from 480 to 2500 t with a total harvester value of US$0.8–3.3 million; the average harvester value is estimated at US$66.0 ± 99.0. The trade in 1997/98 amounted to 1600 t with a harvester value of US$2.3 million and an export value equivalent to 2.5% of total export from Nepal. Medicinal plant harvesting was found to constitute an integrated part of local livelihood strategies, contributing from 3 to 44% (average of 12%) of the annual household income. Importance at household level depended on land and animal holdings, and the availability of adult male labour. The validity and reliability of methods and analyses is evaluated, and issues of conservation and management of alpine medicinal plant species under the community forestry scheme are discussed. 相似文献
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介绍了桃园煤矿井下所见陷落柱的出露特征。为指导巷道施工,消除水患威胁,采取了综合勘探方法查明陷落柱的范围、高度、导水性等情况,并阐述了注浆加固综合治理陷落柱的方法。 相似文献
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曾小东 《地质灾害与环境保护》2003,14(2):76-78
西藏那曲镇是全世界海拔最高、含氧量最稀薄、最后一个安装自来水的地级城市。那曲镇海拔高度为4500m,冻土层深达2.8m,地下水丰富,基础开挖超过lm时就有地下水渗出,且土质多为流沙型,施工时容易引起塌方,施工环境恶劣。本文就那曲镇的具体情况介绍一下给水管道的安装及维修。 相似文献
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高密度电法勘探在岩溶查找中的应用 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
介绍了武汉市汤逊湖污水处理厂厂址的地质概况和地球物理特征,以及高密度电法勘探的施工方案,分析了视电阻率异常特征,并说明了其异常验证情况。高密度电法勘探结果表明该区存在溶洞,为施工提供了决策依据,建议在有溶洞的地段采取相应措施,以防止工程建设后发生地质灾害。 相似文献