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931.
The parameters of Earth free core nutation (FCN) are two relatively significant geophysical parameters. Sasao et al. (1980)
and Wahr and Bergen (1986) provided the theoretical estimation values of FCN parameters. Gwinn, Herring and Shapiro (1987)
first obtained the observational values of FCN parameters by very long base Interference (VLBI) at Cambridge University. In
the same year, Neuberg and Zürn in former West Germany and Hinderer in France began to retrieve FCN parameters by the observation
of gravity tides and introduced the stacking method. The other scholars who researched into the same geophysical problems
by applying the data of gravity tides basically followed the stacking method. The results they reached were similar to the
observational result of FCN parameters given by Neuberg et al. in 1987. But the observational results of FCN parameters gained
from gravity tides were not identical with those from VLBI, mainly because of the large difference of quality of FCN. So there
was not an affirmative observational result of FCN parameters since then. In this paper, The authors firstly introduce the
tri-frequency spectrum method with clearly geometrical and geophysical meaning for the resolution of FCN parameters, and the
observational results of FCN parameters obtained from tide data at three superconducting gravity stations were accordant with
those from VLBI, which will be relatively important to arriving at a certain observational result of FCN parameters. 相似文献
932.
Tidally induced sub-daily Earth Rotation Parameters (ERP) variations, when not properly accounted for, can cause apparent orbit and ERP rate errors, which can significantly exceed the IGS solution errors. All International GPS Service (IGS) Analysis Centers currently apply the conventional sub-daily ERP model in their transformations from ITRF (International Terrestrial Reference Frame) to ICRF (International Celestial Reference Frame), both of which are used for IGS global analyses. However, some IGS Analysis Centers did not apply the sub-daily ERP model when transforming ICRF orbit solutions to ITRF, which is used for IGS orbit/clock products. This transformation inconsistency can cause significant orbit RMS differences that could exceed the 5-cm level. Independent ERP rate solutions are sensitive even to small errors in the sub-daily ERP model, and can be used to verify the sub-daily ERP model at, or below 0.1 mas/day precision level.The Precise Point Positioning (PPP) via precise station position solutions with the IGS orbit/clock combined products, provides an ideal interface to access the IGS realization of ITRF. PPP also yields precise station clock and tropospheric zenith delays (TZD) solutions, all at the sub-cm precision level. However, when using IGS orbit/clock products it is important that the same convention be used with respect to sub-daily ERP. Otherwise, the solutions of station navigation positions, station clocks and TZD's will be affected by significant errors that could exceed the 1-cm level. 相似文献
933.
The seismotectonic environment and seismic activity in Southwest China region were studied based on new data and new results obtained during the Eighth and Ninth Five-Year Plans,the seismic areas and zones and potential seismic source zones were determined.and the relation between seismic activity parameters and ground motion attenuation was determined.Finally the seismic gound motion zoning maps of the Pangxi region was compiled by using the multi-parameter and multi-scheme method. 相似文献
934.
The parameters of Earth free core nutation (FCN) are two relatively significant geophysical parameters. Sasao et al. (1980) and Wahr and Bergen (1986) provided the theoretical estimation values of FCN parameters. Gwinn, Herring and Shapiro (1987) first obtained the observational values of FCN parameters by very long base Interference (VLBI) at Cambridge University. In the same year, Neuberg and Zürn in former West Germany and Hinderer in France began to retrieve FCN parameters by the observation of gravity tides and introduced the stacking method. The other scholars who researched into the same geophysical problems by applying the data of gravity tides basically followed the stacking method. The results they reached were similar to the observational result of FCN parameters given by Neuberg et al. in 1987. But the observational results of FCN parameters gained from gravity tides were not identical with those from VLBI, mainly because of the large difference of quality of FCN. So there was not an affirmative observational result of FCN parameters since then. In this paper, The authors firstly introduce the tri-frequency spectrum method with clearly geometrical and geophysical meaning for the resolution of FCN parameters, and the observational results of FCN parameters obtained from tide data at three superconducting gravity stations were accordant with those from VLBI, which will be relatively important to arriving at a certain observational result of FCN parameters. 相似文献
935.
Juan C. Carvajal Víctor M. Taboada-Urtuzustegui Miguel P. Romo 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2002,22(4)
The installation of vertical downhole arrays in the field that record the soil behavior during earthquakes, has opened the opportunity of exploring another alternate method for assessing the soil dynamic properties by solving the inverse problem. This article proposes a methodology for solving this problem using spectral analysis of downhole arrays records. The one-dimensional shear wave propagation model was used, considering a homogeneous-viscoelastic medium. This methodology was applied at the site known as Central de Abasto Oficinas (CAO), which is located in the lake zone of the Mexico City. The results indicate that even relatively low frequencies have a noticeable effect on dynamic soil properties. Shear modulus increases and damping ratio lessens when the frequency rises. 相似文献
936.
A simple procedure for identifying hysteretic properties of seismically isolated bridges from full‐scale quick‐release tests is presented in this paper. An analytical solution for the quick‐release response of a SDOF system with a bilinear spring is derived. Based on the solution, some characteristics of such systems are obtained. A time domain optimization method is employed to identify the hysteretic properties of the lead–rubber bearings installed in seismically isolated bridges. The total damping effects of the isolation system are expressed as a combination of the rate‐independent (hysteretic) damping and the linear viscous damping. The Menegotto–Pinto (MP) model and bilinear model are used to represent the force–displacement relation of the lead–rubber bearings. In both the longitudinal and transverse directions the bridges have been idealized as single degree of freedom (SDOF) systems. Time histories recorded from the field quick‐release tests on two bridges are used for the examples presented herein. The hysteretic loops of the isolators obtained from laboratory tests are compared with those obtained using the optimization method, and they agree well. In conclusion, the procedure shown in this paper can be used to identify the essential in situ hysteretic characteristics of isolation bearings from quick‐release field testing. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
937.
碳酸盐岩既可作为烃源岩,也可作为储集岩存在。因此,除直接发现液态石油和气苗外,在野外和室内碳酸盐岩含油的识别都较困难。确定碳酸盐岩中含有的烃类是原生的,还是它处运移充填而来的,这在勘探实践中具有不同的指导意义,本文阐述了用岩石热解分析技术判别碳酸盐岩中烃源的方法。提出了碳酸盐岩含油判别指数P、岩石热解烃最高温度Tmax和岩石中游离烃S1含量等判别碳酸盐岩是否含运移烃的指标。用此方法研究了西藏措勤盆地碳酸盐岩含油显示,发现强龙松纳背斜在1805剖面下白垩统郎山组1段(K1l^1)碳酸盐岩曾有油气运移过程存在。同时用其它方法证明了岩石热解技术对碳酸盐岩含运移烃的识别是可靠的。 相似文献
938.
939.
在线路施工的补充测量控制中,对先期控制点老坐标的如何使用,关系到新坐标的网形精度和与老坐标的差异程度.介绍了对先期控制点坐标进行赋权参加平差的方法,并给出评定结果的指标.用实例分析验证了这种方法的有效性. 相似文献
940.
Integrated Sensible Heat Flux Measurements of a Two-Surface Composite Landscape using Scintillometry 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
J.-P. Lagouarde J.-M. Bonnefond Y. H. Kerr K. J. McAneney M. Irvine 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2002,105(1):5-35
The potential of the LAS (large aperture scintillometry) method for measuring sensible heat flux (H) directly integrated over a two-field composite surface is evaluated. We describe a field experiment performed within the Alpilles/ReSeDa project in the south-east of France over a composite surface made up of wheat and bare soil (451 and 216 m long respectively) using two 0.15-m diameter scintillometers mounted at heights of 2.05 and 4.54 m. When compared against reference values obtained by the eddy correlation technique, LAS-measured sensible heat flux reveals a systematic overestimation of about 10%. A simple model describing the integration of the scintillometer signal along the beam for a two-field composite surface is described. A simulation of the experiment confirms that the bias observed isrelated to non-linearities in the integration process in relation with thebell-shape sensitivity curve of the instrument to the structure parameter for the refractive index it measures. The model is used to test the sensitivity of the LAS-derived H values to the composition of the pathlength (ratio of both surfaces) and to the contrast in sensible heat flux and roughness length between the two fields. Sensitivity tests to the aggregation scheme for roughness length (two of them are tested) and to the measurement height are also presented. The composition of the surface in combination with the contrast in sensible heat flux (in direct relation with the contrast in latent heat flux) explains most of the bias, with possible deviations ranging from -50 up to 80 W m-2. A tentative semi-empirical method for correcting the bias is suggested, which only requires a crude estimate of the contrast in component sensible heat fluxes along the pathlength. 相似文献