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Internal inlet for wave generation and absorption treatment

A new method of implementing, in two-dimensional (2-D) Navier–Stokes equations, a numerical internal wave generation in the finite volume formulation is developed. To our knowledge, the originality of this model is on the specification of an internal inlet velocity defined as a source line for the generation of linear and non-linear waves. The use of a single cell to represent the source line and its transformation to an internal boundary condition proved to be an interesting alternative to the common procedure of adding a mass source term to the continuity equation within a multi-cell rectangular region. Given the reduction of the source domain to a one-dimensional region, this simple new type of source introduced less perturbation than the 2-D source type. This model was successfully implemented in the PHOENICS code (Parabolic Hyperbolic Or Elliptic Numerical Integration Code Series). In addition, the volume of fluid (VOF) fraction was used to describe the free surface displacements. A friction force term was added to the momentum transport equation in the vertical direction, in order to enhance wave damping, within relatively limited number of cells representing the sponge layers at the open boundaries. For monochromatic wave, propagating on constant water depth, numerical and analytical results showed good agreements for free surface profiles and vertical distribution of velocity components. For solitary wave simulation, the wave shape and velocity were preserved; while, small discrepancy in the tailing edge of the free surface profiles was observed. The suitability of this new numerical wave generation model for a two source lines extension was investigated and proven to be innovative. The comparisons between numerical, analytical and experimental results showed that the height of the merging waves was correctly reproduced and that the reflected waves do not interact with the source lines.     

大容量海水自动分配处理系统

介绍了一种能用于大容量海水中的痕量有机污染物在线富集技术以及所研发装置的工作原理、系统构成.并重点介绍了基于PLC(可编程控制器)技术的自动分配处理系统.该系统可在不中断海水水样提供的情况下.实现大容量海水水样处理的全自动化.     

The use of selected pseudo-invariant targets for the application of atmospheric correction in multi-temporal studies using satellite remotely sensed imagery

Because atmospheric effects can have a significant impact on the data obtained from multi-spectral satellite remote sensing, it is frequently necessary to make corrections before any other image processing can be started. This paper describes a robust and relatively simple atmospheric correction method that uses pseudo-invariant targets (PITs) in conjunction with the empirical line method. The method is based on the selection of a number of suitable generic PITs, on the basis that they are large, distinctive in shape, and occur in many geographical areas. Whereas the multi-temporal normalization method corrects all images to a selected reference image, in this method images are simultaneously corrected using targets with a range of estimated surface reflectance values. The paper describes some applications of the method for a range of environmental studies involving water quality and air pollution monitoring, and mapping land-cover changes.     

一种改进的序列图像激光线提取方法

利用结构光提取目标表面三维信息,对被测目标进行检测,是各种检测系统中常用的方法。由于激光具有方向性好,光能分布集中等优点,所以很多检测系统都采用激光作为检测光源。本文在分析了线型激光图像特征的基础上,针对旋转件在线同轴度检测系统所采用的红色激光条纹图像提出了一种精确、快速、稳定的激光线提取算法。     

一种基于带通滤波的机场跑道提取方法

作为重要战略目标的机场跑道是一种重要的遥感图像提取目标。高分辨率遥感图像中机场跑道等地物人工标志线清晰可辨,可作为一种重要的地物提取标志。在建立机场跑道模型的基础上,提出了一种基于带通滤波的提取机场跑道人工标志线的算法,并建立了机场主跑道提取的技术流程。该流程包括非植被区提取、数学形态学处理、带通滤波、Douglas-Peucker平滑算法以及平行线对模型的建立等。利用该算法对6处机场进行了试验,结果表明该算法提取准确可靠。     

LIDAR在林区送电线路设计中的应用可行性

传统的航空摄影测量方式在林区送电线路中存在一些难题,机载激光雷达系统提供了一种新的解决途径。首先介绍了林区送电线路设计的难点,然后描述植被测量以及DEM获取的原理,最后展望了机载激光雷达系统在林区送电线路设计的应用前景。     

高海拔地区送电线路GPS测量的问题及解决办法

以青藏直流联网工程测量坐标系统建立为例,分析了高原地区线路测量中坐标系统建立的变形因素,以及解决变形的几种方法和一些细节问题,提出了为方便高原地区线路测量中坐标系统建立的一些应用经验,以此为同行提供有益参考。     

电力管线MPS项目数据整合的技术实现

通过对上海市全市两万多千米的电缆实施数据整合、处理与入库,建立并完善了不同类别电力管线数据整合、技术处理、作业细则、质量控制等一套数据建库的技术文件和实现方案.     

海平面上升导致潮波系统变化的机理(Ⅱ)——基于数值模拟的研究

利用潮波基本方程数值模拟了湾口朝南的不同矩形海湾和曲折岸线海湾中海平面上升引起的潮位振幅和位相变化.根据矩形海湾中的模拟结果可以看出,如果忽略潮波方程中的非线性项,潮位振幅变化△R和位相变△θ的空间分布特征与基于理论模型在矩形海湾所获得的特征相当接近;当考虑方程中的非线性项时,不包括较深的海湾,正负△R的分界线变成1条通过无潮点附近的封闭曲线,而不是线性情况下的1条通过无潮点附近大致东西走向的曲线.另外也发现,在曲折岸线的海湾内,如果忽略非线性项,正负△R的分界线是1条通过2个无潮点的半环状的曲线,当考虑非线性项时,出现2条正负的分界线,它们是通过各自无潮点附近的封闭曲线.就△R的强度来说,非线性项使得正△R的强度减弱,在较浅水海湾中的△R强度大于较深水海湾中的强度,海底横向倾斜的海湾中的莫玆强度大于较浅水海湾中的强度.△R最强的区域位于无潮点附近的一段△R分界线之两侧.