计算机在地质构造成图中数学方法及原理研究

目前利用计算机绘制图形的软件很多,特别是作平面等值线图的软件,如ＳＵＲＦＥＲ、ＧＲＡ－ＰＨＥＲ等,但这些软件在平面上作图时均不考虑地质构造线,因此这些图件远不能满足地质工作者的需要。为此,本文为了解决上述问题从数学方法、原理方面作一简要说明,对于计算机处理过程作了较完整的叙述。     

湖南凤凰寒武纪Fischer点图及其意义

湖南凤凰早寒武世为外陆棚环境，中、晚寒武世为台缘斜坡，经过一定校正编绘的Ｆｉｓｃｈｅｒ点图获得的海平面变化曲线显示寒武纪全球海平面上升的趋势，海洋可容空间不断加大，这与三叶虫演经有耦合关系，早寒武世区域性三叶虫多，生物分区明显，三叶虫带不能进行洲际对经，晚寒武世则相反，两个重要海进面（５３６Ｍａ和５１７．２Ｍａ）是统间界线最佳线点，与北美Ｒ２曲线比较可确认５１５－５１７Ｍａ 寒武大海泛期（长山期内     

极射赤平投影中的数学方法

本文提供了严格依据赤平投影原理并利用空间解析几何知识推导出的公式计算方法，可以写出已知产状的线或面的赤平投影方程，也能计算两线所共的面，两面的交线，线或面之间的夹角以及它们的平分线或平分面，可以进行真倾斜和视倾斜的换算，倾斜和侧伏的换算；模拟线面绕轴的旋转以及恢复节理的原始产状；最后阐述用计算机进行节理统计和绘制极点等密图的原理。所用的向量表示方法直观表达了相关构造要素之间的空间关系，可用于计算机辅助教学，也能用于生产实践，精度可达0.01°。     

线电流源声频大地电磁测深的二维正演计算及响应特点

论述了如何在大地电磁测深二维正演计算的基础上，结合线电流源声频大地电磁测深（ＣＳＡＭＴ）的边界条件，利用三角形６节点有限元法计算ＴＥ极化方式ＣＳＡＭＴ二维响应的方法；给出了４个模型的计算结果     

感应法地下管线探测中的一个问题

通过对地下管线中的感应电流形成机理分析,本文认为,当地下介质导电性很差时,地下管线以磁偶极线为主;而当地下介质存在一定的导电性时,管线则等效于电流线。     

影响江淮地区的西南涡中尺度结构特征

利用合成方法对３次西南涡过程的流场，温湿场和涡度场等进行了分析。结果指出：沿切变线存在风场的中尺度扰动，低涡的尺度为２５０－３００ｋｍ，中低层有两支不同性质的气流流入低涡区，降水主要发生在低涡移动方向右侧的两象限。温湿场和铅直流场在低涡区呈现明显的不对称分布，低涡是一个显著的斜压系统。     

计算几何算法在GIS图形分析中的应用

图形空间分析是地理信息系统的重要功能之一。根据地理信息系统应用领域的不同。所需的图形空间分析功能也不尽相同，但是，各种图形空间分析功能所涉及到的基本图形关系的判断确基本相同。文中介绍并改进了一些计算几何方法在ＧＩＳ常用图形分析中的应用。目的在于抛砖引玉，让更多的人开展这方面的研究。     

The complex nature of creep movements on steeply sloping ground in Southern Rwanda

Long term soil creep motion is often represented as a type of laminar flow, with velocity vectors parallel to the slope and constant in time. Records on a hillslope in Southern Rwanda reveal that creep movements there compare more with turbulent flow, characterized by a A1 humic horizon superlayer, creeping over a subsoil affected by more irregular creep deformation.     

Tectono-magmatic evolution of sheeted plutonic bodies along the north Giudicarie line (northern Italy)

Tectonized slices of foliated quartz-diorite/ quartz-gabbro rocks are exposed along the north Giudicarie line between Dimaro and Rumo (Western Trentino region, north-east Italy). They show geochemical and mineralogical similarities with the north-east corner of the Adamello batholith (Presanella pluton) and may be regarded as a northern apophysis lamella of Adamello. The intrusive bodies were emplaced within the Adria crust at a relatively shallow depth (approximately equal to 3 kbar) along a proto-Giudicarie line under transtensive conditions during late Oligocene. Only near Rumo has contact metamorphism on the Austroalpine basement been observed, whereas in other outcrops it has been tectonically removed by later movements along the Giudicarie line. In the Samoclevolamella a magmatic flow texture, which developed during the emplacement of a crystal mush at shallow depth, is recorded by the preferred alignment of plagioclase and hornblende. A solid state foliation, outlined by quartz crystal aggregates, green hornblende and biotite, has been observed mostly in the Rumolamella. This indicates that a later ductile deformation, which developed under decreasing temperatures, overprinted the intrusive rocks. This deformation probably reflects late Oligocene strike-slip movements along the Tonale and Giudicarie lines. Finally semi-brittle to brittle deformation overprints the foliated igneouslamellae producing cataclasites and pseudotachylites. Sometimes these structures are subsequently cut by prehnite and epidote bearing veins. During this event, the intrusivelamellae were decoupled from their contact aureole and carried over the Insubric Flysch of the southern Alps. This last tectonic phase may be correlated to the Upper Miocene neo-Alpine transpressive event along the Giudicarie Line. Correspondence to: S. Martin