全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3411篇 |
免费 | 431篇 |
国内免费 | 1192篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 460篇 |
大气科学 | 177篇 |
地球物理 | 396篇 |
地质学 | 3118篇 |
海洋学 | 355篇 |
天文学 | 76篇 |
综合类 | 163篇 |
自然地理 | 289篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 15篇 |
2023年 | 51篇 |
2022年 | 111篇 |
2021年 | 133篇 |
2020年 | 123篇 |
2019年 | 180篇 |
2018年 | 129篇 |
2017年 | 162篇 |
2016年 | 159篇 |
2015年 | 167篇 |
2014年 | 224篇 |
2013年 | 264篇 |
2012年 | 209篇 |
2011年 | 247篇 |
2010年 | 211篇 |
2009年 | 256篇 |
2008年 | 285篇 |
2007年 | 264篇 |
2006年 | 258篇 |
2005年 | 203篇 |
2004年 | 187篇 |
2003年 | 154篇 |
2002年 | 150篇 |
2001年 | 149篇 |
2000年 | 104篇 |
1999年 | 110篇 |
1998年 | 98篇 |
1997年 | 69篇 |
1996年 | 57篇 |
1995年 | 52篇 |
1994年 | 44篇 |
1993年 | 48篇 |
1992年 | 28篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 22篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5034条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
961.
The transient response of large embedded foundation elements of length-to-diameter aspect ratio D/B=2–6 is characterized by a complex stress distribution at the pier–soil interface that cannot be adequately represented by means of existing models for shallow foundations or flexible piles. On the other hand, while three-dimensional (3D) numerical solutions are feasible, they are infrequently employed in practice due to their associated cost and effort. Prompted by the scarcity of simplified models for design in current practice, we here develop an analytical model that accounts for the multitude of soil resistance mechanisms mobilized at their base and circumference, while retaining the advantages of simplified methodologies for the design of non-critical facilities. The characteristics of soil resistance mechanisms and corresponding complex spring functions are developed on the basis of finite element simulations, by equating the stiffness matrix terms and/or overall numerically computed response to the analytical expressions derived by means of the proposed Winkler model. Sensitivity analyses are performed for the optimization of the truncated numerical domain size, the optimal finite element size and the far-field dynamic boundary conditions to avoid spurious wave reflections. Numerical simulations of the transient system response to vertically propagating shear waves are next successfully compared to the analytically predicted response. Finally, the applicability of the method is assessed for soil profiles with depth-varying properties. The formulation of frequency-dependent complex spring functions including material damping is also described, while extension of the methodology to account for nonlinear soil behavior and soil–foundation interface separation is described in the conclusion and is being currently investigated. 相似文献
962.
This work introduces a continuous and sign-preserving finite element model (FEM) for advection problems. The model is formulated by integrating flux corrected transport technique (FCT) with the characteristic based (CB) FEM. Low order solution for the FCT has the form of element contribution and derives from an upwind monotone scheme with the minimum necessary diffusion for positivity. Selected numerical experiments illustrate the efficacy of the method by comparing results with some successful models, by demonstrating an approximate conservation of the accuracy of original CB algorithm once the complete procedure is operating, and by testing the model for severe time dependent advective flows. 相似文献
963.
Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn concentration in the organs (muscle, gonads, mantle, gills, digestive gland, kidney) of mussel Modiolus modiolus was studied. Mussels were collected from shelf upwelling sites of Kuril Is. Sea of Okhotsk (104 and 85 m) and, for comparison, coastal high contaminated and clean sites (Peter the Great Bay, Sea of Japan). It was found that mussels from shelf upwelling regions accumulated unusually high Cd concentration in studied organs, excepting digestive gland. Shelf mussels have evolved passive adaptation to elevated level of ambient heavy metals (distribution of heavy metal load between all organs, especially, muscle). In contrast, mussels from high contaminated sites have evolved active adaptation (strong regulation of metal concentration in the organs at the maximal permissible concentration due to increased kidney function). We supported that under natural condition, passive adaptation of aquatic organisms to increased ambient metal level have been evolved only under constant low-water temperature. 相似文献
964.
Geochemical changes across the Ordovician-Silurian transition on the Yangtze Platform,South China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The trace element and rare earth element (REE) variations across the Ordovician-Silurian succession are presented from two
outcrop sections on the Yangtze Platform: the Nanbazi section, Guizhou Province, deposited in a shallow platform interior
setting, and the Wangjiawan section, Hubei Province, deposited in a deeper basinal environment. Geochemical analysis of closely
spaced samples through three intervals, the Wufeng, Guanyinqiao and Longmaxi, revealed vast palaeoceanographic changes. Some
geochemical proxies, including Th/U, Ni/Co, V/Cr, and V/(V+Ni) ratios, together with sedimentary facies and biotic data, indicate
that an anoxic condition on the most of the Yangtze Platform during the Wufeng and Longmaxi intervals, but an oxic condition
during the Guanyinqiao time. The shift of the anoxic to the oxic environment during the Guanyinqiao time coincided with a
global sea-level lowstand, in parallel with the global glaciation. The Longmaxian anoxic environment was a result of a global
sea-level rise, which may be synchronized with a mainly catastrophic event in the latest Ordovician. Although the two sections
generally show similar variation patterns of trace and REE concentrations and some element ratios, a minor difference occurs
between the Wangjiawan and Nanbazi sections, likely reflecting a difference in depositional setting during the accumulation.
Such an oceanic oxygen-level variation may add a useful constraint to the current arguments on the cause and consequence of
the latest Ordovician mass extinction.
Supported by National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2005CB422101) 相似文献
965.
粉砂地基深基坑渗透破坏研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在地下水丰富的砂土和粉土地区进行深基坑开挖,坑内降水施工或渗漏引起的渗透破坏问题是威胁基坑稳定性和周围环境的主要因素。通过模型试验结合数值模拟,研究了土体密实度、黏聚力、内摩擦角、桩土界面摩擦特性以及围护结构插入深度等因素对临界水力梯度以及渗透破坏模式的影响。研究表明,发生渗透破坏时的水力坡降不仅与土的密实度有关,还与土性、强度指标、桩表面粗糙度以及围护结构的插入深度等因素有关,这些结论为实际基坑工程分析提供了指导。 相似文献
966.
967.
利用多因子分析和多元回归模型,对1998—2004年秦皇岛市城区空气污染物浓度逐日监测数据及气象要素进行分析,并调查污染源,得出主要污染物与气象要素的关系,建立当地空气质量预报。结果表明:上游西北地区是对秦皇岛市空气质量影响最大的污染源地;空气质量首要污染物PM10的峰值出现在4月,SO2的峰值出现在采暖季,NO2浓度全年稳定少变; SO2和PM10的浓度受风场影响较大,NO2最小;春季“南高北低”型气压场造成PM10污染指数全年最高;大于等于1 mm的降水对空气净化作用效果较小于1 mm的降水显著;春季气旋控制下,5级以上西风可形成中度以上污染,而非气旋控制下,6级以上西风才可形成中度以上污染。 相似文献
968.
969.
970.