高速铁路运行引发场地振动的空沟隔振分析

为研究高速列车作用下,层状地基中空沟对场地振动的隔振效果,基于车辆-轨道耦合动力学理论及有限元法,对建立完善高速车辆-无砟轨道-地基耦合系统动力学模型进行仿真计算,分析设置空沟对场地振动的影响,并探讨了空沟的深度、位置、宽度以及列车速度的影响.结果表明:设置空沟加强了沟前场地的振动,但可使空沟后方地基的竖向和水平振动水...     

开源Mapguide与Google Earth相结合的webgis的探讨

利用开源网络地理信息服务软件,结合Google Earth影像,可直观显示地理数据,不过要考虑不同坐标系之间数据的转换问题。     

全国警用空间信息服务互联互通的关键技术

针对大型空间信息服务平台构建过程中的数据互联互通和信息集成问题,从集成框架体系结构、技术路线和关键技术3个方面进行研究,提出了分布式地理空间信息集成框架的5层体系结构模型和原子空间信息服务概念;通过研究分布式空间查询路由算法和虚拟四叉树模型等关键技术,探索实现分布式环境下的空间信息的互联互通。     

用无定向导线进行加密控制测量

为恢复委内瑞拉三角洲农产品加工厂区工程控制网,通过合理的布设点位以及采用严密的观测方案,进行了外业数据的采集。利用无定向导线技术和简易平差理论,进行数据分析处理。结果表明,通过该技术所测得的控制点达到了4等以上精度。     

基于本体的地球空间信息上下文建模

总结分析了典型的地球空间信息上下文,基于本体建立了面向地球空间信息服务形式化的上下文信息模型,该模型采用层次化的设计方法,并使用本体描述语言OWL描述上下文,提高了上下文表达能力。最后,设计了一个面向地球空间信息的上下文感知计算模型。     

LI-8100开路式土壤碳通量测量系统及其应用

在介绍土壤呼吸测量方法的基础上,介绍了最新LI-8100开路式土壤碳通量测量系统的组成、主要特点、测量原理、典型的测量过程、数据输出等。实验结果表明：LI-8100开路式土壤碳通量测量系统,具有测量精确、自动化程度高、可进行长期的野外测量和可重复的短期测量、测量室内部的扰乱最小化、在周围CO2浓度或接近周围CO2浓度下进行测量等特点,在全球碳循环的研究中必将具有广泛的应用前景。     

Value of incorporating geospatial information into the prediction of on-street parking occupancy – A case study

In light of growing urban traffic, car parking becomes increasingly critical for cities to manage. As a result, the prediction of parking occupancy has sparked significant research interest in recent years. While many external data sources have been considered in the prediction models, the underlying geographic context has mostly been ignored. Thus, in order to study the contribution of geospatial information to parking occupancy prediction models, road network centrality, land use, and Point of Interest (POI) data were incorporated in Random Forest (RF) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN, specifically Feedforward Neural Network FFNN) prediction models in this work. Model performances were compared to a baseline, which only considers historical and temporal input data. Moreover, the influence of the amount of training data, the prediction horizon, and the spatial variation of the prediction were explored. The results show that the inclusion of geospatial information led to a performance improvement of up to 25％ compared to the baseline. Besides, as the prediction horizon expanded, predictions became less reliable, while the relevance of geospatial data increased. In general, land use and POI data proved to be more beneficial than road network centrality. The amount of training data did not have a significant influence on the performance of the RF model. The ANN model, conversely, achieved optimal results on a training input of 5 days. Likely attributable to varying occupancy patterns, prediction performance disparities could be identified for different parking districts and street segments. Generally, the RF model outperformed the ANN model on all predictions.     

南庄头遗址早期陶器烧成温度研究

采用热膨胀仪高温和低温测试方法,结合模拟试验和X射线衍射分析,对华北地区重要的新石器时代早期遗址——河北徐水南庄头遗址所出早期陶片的烧成温度进行综合分析,从而为平地堆烧工艺提出较为科学的证据。模拟实验表明,所采用的热膨胀仪能适应低温法测温实验;用热膨胀高温法测出早期陶片中有一块样品原始烧成温度略高于900℃,其余5块样品皆低于900℃;通过热膨胀低温法较为准确地测出这五块样品原始烧成温度是分别介于550~650℃、650~750℃、750~900℃三个范围,而X射线衍射分析结果从物相成分的角度证明了测温结果的可靠性。样品总体原始烧成温度呈一种较低温、不均匀分布的情况,与民族学调查的平地堆烧工艺有共同之处,这表明当时南庄头先民的制陶工艺还在平地堆烧阶段。     

A six-square-degree survey for Pleiades low-mass stars and brown dwarfs

We present the results of a six-square-degree Pleiades survey in I and Z , which is photometrically complete to approximately I _KP=19.2 ( I _Cou=19.6 in the Pleiades). We remove non-cluster contamination on the basis of proper motions and infrared photometry, and present 339 candidate cluster members, 30 of which are fainter than I _KP=17.5, and are thus strong brown-dwarf candidates.