排序方式: 共有199条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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广义地名及其本体研究 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
提出广义地名的概念(指可以与地球表面特定位置或范围相关联的一段文本),基于广义地名组织的文本形式的空间信息通常更符合人们对于地理空间知识的表达。探讨广义地名的本体,并给出相应的概念模型和逻辑模型,从而有助于广义地名数据库以及智能化广义地名服务的实现。该研究主要从广义地名的发生学、描述对象、地理范围、信息团体和语境引起的二义性等方面描述广义地名本体,并用UML语言建立便于在信息系统中实现的逻辑模型。 相似文献
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Today, we are held to live in the Anthropocene, bringing to an end modern binary imaginaries, such as the separation between Human and Nature, and with them Western assumptions of progress, linear causality and human exceptionalism. Much Western critical theory, from new or vital materialism to post- and more-than-human thinking, unsurprisingly reflects this internal crisis of faith in Eurocentric or Enlightenment reasoning. At the same time, a radically different critique of modernity has gained prominence in recent years, emerging from critical Black studies, which places the Caribbean at the centre of the development of a new and distinct mode of critical thought. In attempting to grasp the ways in which Caribbean thought and practice have been seen to enable a distinctive alternative non-Eurocentric imaginary, this paper heuristically sets out a paradigmatic framing of ‘abyssal geography’. We emphasize two key points. The first is that abyssal thought is not grounded in abstract and timeless philosophical assumptions but figuratively draws upon aspects of Caribbean practices of resistance and survival, for example, from the Middle Passage, Plantation, carnival, creolization, dance forms and speculative fiction. The second is that abyssal work engages the legacies of modernity and coloniality by explicitly seeking to question the lure of ontology: seeking to disrupt, suspend and to problematize the modern project of the human and the world. 相似文献
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随着云技术的飞速发展,"一切资源皆服务"成为可能,"数字地球"的实现也不例外。观测技术的快速发展使数据资源变得很丰富,但数据利用率低是普遍存在的现象,如何完成空间数据信息的再加工是亟待解决的问题,在云时代,具有数据处理功能的服务是解决此问题的方法之一,如何描述、发现和集成数据处理服务,从云端服务池中发现最优的服务是其关键所在。为了提高服务的查全率和查准率,引入了本体的概念,服务的语义描述很大程度上提高了空间数据处理服务的应用范围,缓解了非专业用户和专业人员之间的沟通障碍。本文分析了相关领域服务匹配算法的优缺点,结合GP服务自身的特点,提出了本体的GP服务的多层次发现算法:通过包含关系和线索关系完成服务间隐含关系的挖掘,主要是父子关系和前驱后继关系的表述;扩展传统本体表达模型,增加包含和线索关系,为服务的查找做准备;服务的多层次查找,第一次筛选主要针对服务预处理中包含和线索关系的表达查找,第二次筛选利用神经网络的突触原理,结合传统的服务匹配算法,完成服务的准确查找。经试验证明,此方法大大地提高了服务的查准率和查全率,具有重要的实践意义。 相似文献
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资源环境信息分类编码及其与地理本体关联的思考 总被引:19,自引:2,他引:17
通过对多年来我国资源环境信息分类编码工作经验与教训的学习与思考,对地理信息分类编码工作中应考虑的若干基本问题,在前人研究与实践的基础上,提出了一种资源环境信息分类编码的建议方案;面对正在建设和发展中的电子政务、科学数据共享和可持续发展信息共享三大系统,提出必须研究和解决三大系统中共同的基本地理信息分类和编码问题,以实现全社会的信息共享与数据交换;最后,讨论了地理信息本体的相关概念,认为采用信息本体技术进行资源环境信息分类编码是具有前瞻性的一项研究工作。 相似文献
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地质数据本体构建及其在数据检索中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对传统以关键词、主题词等字符串匹配为核心的地质数据检索方法存在的查不全、查不准的问题,给出了基于地质数据本体的语义级检索解决方案。通过对地质数据的概念、属性、关系、规则及相应实例的详细表达,构建了地质数据本体(矿产资源预测部分),搭建数据检索系统并开展了应用实践。实验表明,引入地质数据本体后,检索结果在数据的查全率和查准率方面显著提高,并能智能推送相关联的数据信息。开发的地质大数据专题检索系统,实现了对局域网中多源异构地质数据的获取、半自动化标注和语义关联检索,满足地质大数据应用服务的需求,对于大数据时代背景下地质数据的精确发现、深层挖掘及共享有重要意义。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTOn nautical charts, undersea features are portrayed by sets of soundings (depth points) and isobaths (depth contours) from which map readers can interpret undersea features. Different techniques were developed for automatic sounding selection and isobath generalization. These methods are mainly used to generate a new chart from the bathymetric database or from a larger scale chart through selection and simplification. However, a part of the process consists in selecting and emphasizing undersea features formed by groups of soundings and isobaths on the chart according to their relevance to maritime navigation. Hence, automation of the process requires classification of features and their generalization through the application of a set of operators according not only to geometric constraints but also to their meaning.The objective of this work is to conceive a multi-agent system (MAS) for nautical chart generalization that is driven by the knowledge on the generalization process and the undersea features and their relationships. First, this work provides a feature-centered ontology modeling of the generalization process. Then, the MAS structure is introduced where agents access cartographic knowledge stored in the ontology. The MAS makes use of measure algorithms to evaluate constraint violations on the chart in order to decide which generalization operators to apply. The whole model has been implemented to provide generalization plans on a real case study. 相似文献