泛在测绘及其在城市交通领域的典型化应用

泛在测绘的发展为实时动态采集交通系统状态信息提供了新的技术手段和技术形式。本文在分析泛在测绘基本特征的基础上,从平均行车速度与交通量的估计、交通热点的实时获取,以及交通诱导服务几个方面研究了泛在测绘在城市交通领域的典型化应用。研究表明,泛在测绘的发展能为解决城市交通领域存在的许多问题提供新的方法和技术支持。     

Research Progress,Existing Problems and Fature Direction on River Ecosystem Service

River ecosystems are closely linked to human economic and social development, which are the most ecosystems at risk on earth. The research of ecosystem services can provide important scientific references for the ecosystems utilization,protection and management. On basis of summarizing the basic theories,assessment frameworks,technical methods and application practices related with research findings of river ecosystem services both at home and abroad,the existing shortcomings such as weak research foundation,lack of scientific and reasonable methods in ecosystem service evaluation,narrow application scope of the research results were pointed out. In consideration of the needs of society and the research tendency,the future developing directions of river ecosystems service were described: the solid research foundation should be established by multi-disciplinary and multi-scale integrations, the standardized,normalized and scientific evaluation system for ecosystem services shall be built by innovating assessment framework and technical methodology systems comprehensively, the new research areas including trade-offs and commercialization of ecosystem services will be carried out widely to expand our research perspectives and enhance the application values of the results.     

A geospatial hybrid cloud platform based on multi-sourced computing and model resources for geosciences

Cloud computing has been considered as the next-generation computing platform with the potential to address the data and computing challenges in geosciences. However, only a limited number of geoscientists have been adapting this platform for their scientific research mainly due to two barriers: 1) selecting an appropriate cloud platform for a specific application could be challenging, as various cloud services are available and 2) existing general cloud platforms are not designed to support geoscience applications, algorithms and models. To tackle such barriers, this research aims to design a hybrid cloud computing (HCC) platform that can utilize and integrate the computing resources across different organizations to build a unified geospatial cloud computing platform. This platform can manage different types of underlying cloud infrastructure (e.g., private or public clouds), and enables geoscientists to test and leverage the cloud capabilities through a web interface. Additionally, the platform also provides different geospatial cloud services, such as workflow as a service, on the top of common cloud services (e.g., infrastructure as a service) provided by general cloud platforms. Therefore, geoscientists can easily create a model workflow by recruiting the needed models for a geospatial application or task on the fly. A HCC prototype is developed and dust storm simulation is used to demonstrate the capability and feasibility of such platform in facilitating geosciences by leveraging across-organization computing and model resources.     

地理信息产业分布研究

地理信息作为一种新的信息维度对国民经济和社会发展各行各业均起到重要作用,地理信息产业的核心是地理信息企业,本文以省级行政区为单位,通过研究地理信息产业的甲级企业数量、业务数量与业务分布研究地理信息产业的分布,揭示产业分布现状与发展特点.研究结果表明,地理信息产业分布不均,中国大陆共796家甲级单位,北京市甲级单位占总数的13％,直辖市以互联网地图服务业务为主,省(自治区)以工程测量业务为主.     

基于控制资料服务体系的遥感影像高性能集群处理系统

PixGrid是高分辨率遥感影像数据一体化测图系统,然而,在实际生产使用过程中,存在一些因素影响遥感数据的处理速度.针对这个问题,本文提出了以控制点、DEM、DOM等基础空间数据库为基础,建立控制资料服务体系,采用集成PixelGrid快速实现控制点自动量测的方法,提高了航空航天遥感资料的快速处理效率.     

网络电子地图在触摸屏公众服务系统中的应用开发研究

提出了在触摸屏公众服务系统中应用网络电子地图的框架体系,并分析了其中的关键技术.本文将Web地图服务和桌面应用程序进行有效结合,使得桌面系统可以直接访问与调用网络地图.其方法简单、快捷,并且可以节省大量资金,快速提高开发效率,最后其成功地应用到了公众服务系统当中,为电子地图在触摸屏中的应用提供了新的思路和方法.     

开源地理信息网络服务平台构建

地理信息网络服务逐渐向多元化、层次化发展,政府部门、企事业单位等对轻量级专业型地理信息网络服务的需求逐渐加大。本文分析了地理信息网络服务的基本构成;阐述了开源平台GeoServer和OpenLayers;设计了基于开源平台的轻量级地理信息网络服务构建方案;并对其中的地图浏览、数据查询与更新等技术进行了介绍,在实际应用中具有较强的指导意义。     

基于云存储的地理空间框架数据服务

针对部门和行业对地理空间框架服务的普遍需求,提出了一种基于云存储的地理空间框架数据服务解决方案。通过建立验证系统,验证了地理空间框架数据服务的可行性和有效性,对瓦片数据云存储提出了优化组织方法。遵循面向服务体系架构解决了地理空间框架数据发布分发和基于浏览器环境的数字地球构建难题。     

广东省国土资源“一张图”信息体系建设与应用

广东省国土资源"一张图"信息体系建设与应用包括国土资源核心数据库、综合管理平台、信息服务网站、应用中间件和典型应用案例等多方面的建设,以及配套的标准与技术规范的研究。目的是全面、快速和准确地掌握全省土地、矿产等各类资源的总体布局,做到资源状况"一览无余",为国土资源政务管理、资源的全程监控监管提供持续有力的数据支撑,为各级政府部门、社会行业及公众提供国土资源信息公开共享服务。采用了海量数据管理、组件式开发、数据保密处理及共享服务等多种技术,具备灵活性高、实用性强的特点,已在国土、气象、水利等部门率先开展了典型应用建设,形成了成熟共享应用模式,为后续的应用推广奠定了坚实的基础,具有良好的前景。     

基于TTG软件的CORS实时坐标转换服务的建立

连续运行卫星定位服务系统（Continuously Operation Reference System,CORS）改变了传统的基于大地控制网的测绘作业模式,以集中网络化的方式向用户提供实时和事后的精密定位服务.但是目前CORS坐标转换的实时性不足、精度不均匀等问题,通过计算区域转换参数和建立高程改正格网来提供基于CORS的实时坐标转换服务.本文以TTG（Trimble Transformation Generator）软件应用为例,基于TrimbleCORS系统,实现区域实时坐标转换服务,将实时坐标转换点和该区域已有控制点进行比较,从而更好地评定TTG软件应用的实际效果,同时对CORS安全服务技术的研究,提供一定的参考基础.