基于光谱和纹理特征的ALOS影像土地利用信息提取

针对高分辨率遥感影像易于反映地物纹理特征的特点,综合利用地物的光谱和纹理特征进行分类,探讨适用于ALOS影像的土地利用信息提取方法。以川东丘陵地区影像为例,基于GLCM提取纹理信息,将提取的纹理特征向量采用赋权值法融合为一个综合纹理信息波段,然后采用面向对象法将其与光谱特征信息共同参与分类。与最大似然法的提取结果对比表明,考虑了纹理特征的面向对象分类方法能明显提高分类精度,Kappa精度提高了0.12;避免了椒盐现象,分割的地类边界具有更好的语义表达,更贴合地物实际分布特征;建筑用地和林地具有明显的纹理特征,而旱地纹理特征不明显。该方法不仅分出了6个基本地物类型,而且对于林地、建筑用地等类型还能进一步细分。     

Object-oriented Urban Dynamic Monitoring——A Case Study of Haidian District of Beijing

It is crucial to conduct the land use/cover research to obtain the global change information.Urban area is one of the most sensitive areas in land use/cover change.Therefore land use/cover change in urban areas is very im-portant in global change.It is vital to incorporate the information of urban land use/cover change into the process of decision-making about urban area development.In this paper,a new urban change detection approach,urban dynamic monitoring based on objects,is introduced.This approach includes four steps:1)producing multi-scale objects from multi-temporal remotely sensed images with spectrum,texture and context information;2)extracting possible changed objects adopting object-oriented classification;3)obtaining shared objects as the basic units for urban change detection;4)determining the threshold to segment the changed objects from the possible changed objects using Otsu method.In this paper,the object-based approach was applied to detecting the urban expansion in Haidian District,Beijing,China with two Landsat Thematic Mapper(TM)data in 1997 and 2004.The results indicated that the overall accuracy was about 84.83%,and Kappa about 0.785.Compared with other conventional approaches,the object-based approach was advantageous in reducing the error accumulation of image classification of each datum and in independence to the radiometric correction and image registration accuracy.     

面向对象在关系数据库设计中的应用

针对面向对象技术和关系数据库的特点,将两者相结合,探索一种将面向对象思想应用到关系数据库系统设计中的方法,并以图书管理系统为例,对方法的使用详细地进行了阐述.还就对象映射成关系数据库的方式进行了介绍.     

Aspects of Modern Raytracing Application Design

Simulating the propagation of seismic energy in an inhomogeneous, possibly anisotropic earth model is a challenging problem, both theoretically and from the computer implementation side. While most publications in the geophysical literature focus on the theory, this paper illustrates how recent advances in computer science can be of great value to researchers who try to create numeric realizations of complex geophysical processes such as seismic raytracing. Modern concepts including object- oriented programming, combined with new and often free-of-charge development tools can significantly improve productivity and flexibility in implementing and exploring new ideas.A variety of issues important in wavefront-construction based raytracing are ad- dressed and it is demonstrated how modern program design may help researchers to more quickly produce better software implementations and free up time to focus on the fundamental theoretical problems.     

水资源系统模拟模型研究进展

回顾了国内外水资源系统模拟模型的研究历程,结合当前水资源领域发展方向,介绍了目前的研究现状。分析了以集成方式研究水资源系统模拟技术的必要性,评述了几类当前比较有影响的水资源系统模拟方法以及相应软件。阐述了面向对象技术(OOT)以及地理信息系统(GIS)等在流域水资源模拟中的应用。指出以计算机技术为先导,考虑不同的流域实际状况进行系统分析是构造通用水资源模拟模型的必要条件和发展方向。     

Building Extraction from LIDAR Based Semantic Analysis

IntroductionThanks to a large number of applications ,suchas map updating, urban planning or land useanalysis ,extraction of artificial objects ,such asbuildings ,roads fromthei mages has been an ac-tive research field for many years . Since build-ings ar…     

一种面向对象的4层空间数据模型

针对"空间数据是否要建立拓扑关系并在数据库中显式地存储记录"一直是GIS领域争论的问题,给出了解决方案:融合拓扑关系数据模型和面向实体数据模型,进而在分析和总结现有数据模型的基础上提出了一种面向对象的4层空间数据模型.对模型作了4个层次划分:几何对象、基本和复杂要素、分层与分区以及多尺度表达.模型具有3个特点,即多尺度描述地理空间;能描述不同要素层、不同区之间的关系;用户可根据实际情况自定义要素层拓扑关系.最后给出了模型在自主开发的地理数据库管理平台Geoinfo中的应用情况.     

控制网对象化设计方法及实现

控制网作为一种客观对象，在程序设计时就可用对象来实现。介绍了用面向对象机制建立控制网对象的原理和方法，给出了VC^ 编程实现的具体过程。     

移动地图及制作探讨

介绍了移动地图的概念和移动通信设施的类型，指出显示器的尺寸、信息获取的实时特征要求，能够运用活动表征和自动综合，为用户显示不受干扰的重要信息，阐述了移动地图制作过程中信息处理的面向对象的数据库技术、目标信息的互操作、活动目标综合方法和智能体综合方法。     

基于OOP技术的地图符号制作工具的设计与实现

分析了地图符号构图的规律性，提出了应用OOP技术描述地图符号的方法。对基于OOP技术设计的地图符号制作工具的实现方法作了简要介绍，分析了OOP技术设计地图符号的优越性。将地图符号的特征描述与特征再现分解开来，符号的特征描述通过对象的成员变量记录，并保存在符号库文件中。符号特征再通过对象的成员函数实现，使得符号再现可以与符号信息记录分离，符号失败与符号调用在不同系统中进行，提高了系统的整体性能。