卫星导航运营管理系统的研究与实现

在卫星导航系统稳定运行的基础上,提出了运营管理系统的设计理念,介绍了该系统的功能组成、工作原理,以及各功能模块之间的工作流程关系,以实现卫星导航系统值班与维护工作的规范化、智能化,提高值班人员的综合业务素质和快速解决系统突发问题的能力,确保卫星导航系统的正常稳定运行,该运营管理系统对所有卫星导航系统的运营管理具有重要的应用价值和借鉴意义。     

卫星导航系统链路预算方法研究

卫星导航系统中,为了保证卫星发射信号到达地面的功率基本相等,卫星发射天线采用阵列天线,天线增益方向图设计为“马鞍”形,使得卫星导航系统的最大、最小链路预算方法不同于传统的卫星通信系统。结合工程实际,给出一种综合考虑卫星发射天线增益、自由空间衰减、大气衰减、极化失配损耗等因素的卫星导航系统最大、最小链路计算方法,对我国北斗全球卫星导航系统载荷和链路设计具有一定的参考价值。     

Production of high-resolution remote sensing images for navigation information infrastructures

This paper introduces the image fusion approach of multi-resolution analysis-based intensity modulation (MRAIM) to produce the high-resolution multi-spectral images from high-resolution panchromatic image and low-resolution multi-spectral images for navigation information infrastructure. The mathematical model of image fusion is derived according to the principle of remote sensing image formation. It shows that the pixel values of a high-resolution multi-spectral images are determined by the pixel values of the approximation of a high-resolution panchromatic image at the resolution level of low-resolution multi-spectral images, and in the pixel valae computation the M-band wavelet theory and the à trous algorithm are then used. In order to evaluate the MRAIM approach, an experiment has been carried out on the basis of the IKONOS 1 m panchromatic image and 4 m multi-spectral images. The result demonstrates that MRAIM image fusion approach gives promising fusion results and it can be used to produce the high-resolution remote sensing images required for navigation information infrastructures.     

Application of inertia ellipse in code marker matching

In close-range photogrammetry, 3D information acquisition is based on image matching. The application of code marker helps to improve the level of automatic matching and the matching accuracy. This paper investigates the application of inertia ellipse algorithm to code marker matching. We can calculate the inertia ellipse of a target with a certain boundary. First, the method is applied to a single code marker; the angle and scaling are valid. Then, the paper introduces the multi code markers matching method by the inertia ellipse. Rotation and scaling changes of homonymy images can be calculated by inertia ellipse algorithm. These parameters can be used for code marker matching in arbitrary attitude close-range photogrammetry.     

Turn calculations for the indoor application of the fewest turns path algorithm

ABSTRACT

Present-day indoor navigation systems are often not well adapted to the specific needs and requirements of its users. This research aims at improving those indoor navigation systems by providing navigation support that cognitively closer to user preferences and behaviour. More specifically, the focus is on the implementation of an accurate turn calculation method in a turn minimization algorithm, aiming to lower the complexity of routes and route instructions. This new-introduced perception-based turn calculation procedure is based on a direct door-to-door walking pattern, and, in contrast to previous algorithms, independent of the underlying indoor network type. It takes into account the effects of geometry of indoor space on human movement. To evaluate its functioning, both the traditional algorithm and the proposed perception-based algorithm are applied in the fewest turns path algorithm. It is demonstrated that the proposed algorithm accurately calculates turns in alignment with people’s perception. The implementation of the calculation algorithm in the fewest turns path algorithm also allows future applications in indoor simplest path algorithms, and overall contributes to cognitively richer indoor navigation systems.     

小庄矿井办公楼桩基工程质量监理控制计划

监理公司在建设项目实施过程中受建设单位委托,对建设工程施工过程中的质量、安全、进度和造价进行全面控制与管理。本文通过陕西彬长矿区小庄矿井及选煤厂办公楼桩基工程施工实例,论述桩基工程施工过程中质量监理控制计划问题。     

卫星导航系统国际标准工作的现状分析与对策研究

随着卫星导航系统功能的不断增强及其应用领域的不断拓展,导航技术标准对于卫星导航产业化的意义愈发重要。本文采用综合分析与归纳对比的方法,着重从卫星导航系统空间信号接口控制文件(ICD文件)、卫星导航接收设备数据格式标准和国际民航、国际海事、3GPP等行业应用标准三个方面对GNSS国际标准的现状进行了分析,指出了当前北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)国际标准工作面临的机遇与挑战,并在此基础上提出了建议与策略。     

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临沭县国土资源执法监察工作新机制探讨

以山东省临沭县为例,通过对基层违法违规用地行为的现状、成因、发展趋势进行综合分析,提出解决问题的具体措施和办法,以期对加强基层国土资源执法监察工作有所裨益。