The method of design for seismic data database system based on tree structure

Introduction In recent years, with the development of earthquake observation technology, increasing ofobservation stations and improvement of observation instruments which are digitalized and con-nected by network, a great deal of data is recorded, to some extend, which brings difficulty for usto manage and store them. It leads to traditional methods, which use the file system to managemass data, could not satisfy our requirement, and it is necessary to find a new method in place oftradit…     

Local provenance in rehabilitation of degraded landscapes: a case study from the Hawkesbury–Nepean catchment, Australia

Throughout Australia thousands of volunteers are engaged in Landcare projects that should help rehabilitate degraded landscapes. Many of these projects involve tree planting, but their seed is not necessarily of local provenance. Based on a survey of 85 Landcare groups working in the Hawkesbury–Nepean catchment, data were collected about Landcare groups' knowledge of their seed source, understanding of local provenance and the ecosystem in which they were planting trees and the source of funding for their projects. The findings from the study indicate that about one in five (21%) of the groups surveyed that introduced plant material were not aware of local provenance issues. Indirect indications were that a large number of Landcare groups state-wide may be doing more harm than good to the landscape while trying to rehabilitate it. The data also showed that one in seven (13%) of the groups funded by the Australian Government through the Natural Heritage Trust (NHT) had limited awareness of local provenance issues. With millions of dollars being spent on 'works on the ground', it would be prudent to allocate some funds to document and monitor current Landcare activities, so that the environmental outcomes can be quantified and more effective Landcare policies can be developed in the future.     

Karst database development in Minnesota: design and data assembly

The Karst Feature Database (KFD) of Minnesota is a relational GIS-based Database Management System (DBMS). Previous karst feature datasets used inconsistent attributes to describe karst features in different areas of Minnesota. Existing metadata were modified and standardized to represent a comprehensive metadata for all the karst features in Minnesota. Microsoft Access 2000 and ArcView 3.2 were used to develop this working database. Existing county and sub-county karst feature datasets have been assembled into the KFD, which is capable of visualizing and analyzing the entire data set. By November 17 2002, 11,682 karst features were stored in the KFD of Minnesota. Data tables are stored in a Microsoft Access 2000 DBMS and linked to corresponding ArcView applications. The current KFD of Minnesota has been moved from a Windows NT server to a Windows 2000 Citrix server accessible to researchers and planners through networked interfaces.     

事故经济损失评估方法及计算机程序设计

分析了事故的后果和经济损失,详细论述了由于生产活动的中止和人的死亡或劳动能力的丧失而导致的生产活动中劳动力资源损失的计算方法,并应用面向对象的数据库系统Cache′和Delphi开发工具编写了事故经济损失计算程序,以货币形式给出了每个损失点的损失大小并输出可能损失的报告书,为事故管理、安全决策和风险评估提供了科学的依据.     

ArcSDE在基础地理信息数据库更新中的应用

在国家1∶50 000地形数据库动态更新过程中,笔者通过总结"十二五"期间传统地形数据库的更新方法,提出了基于ArcSDE的、支持多用户分布式在线整理、编辑地形数据库的新方法。本文以朝阳市作为研究对象,通过ArcSDE构建支持集中管理、多用户同步编辑和更新的数据库处理平台,完成了2015年朝阳市1∶50 000地形数据库的更新工作,与以往传统更新方法相比,该方法节省作业时间,提高了工作效率。     

甘肃省第一次全国地理国情普查数据库设计

地理国情普查数据库是地理国情普查成果数据存储、管理和分发应用的基础,为地理国情动态监测提供本底数据库。本文从甘肃省实际情况出发,结合信息化测绘服务体系和"天地图·甘肃"等现有成果,从数据库概念设计、逻辑设计、物理设计、接口设计,以及数据库管理系统和地理国情展示系统等方面进行了详细的设计,为全面开展地理国情普查数据库建设奠定了坚实的基础。     

农村土地承包经营权确权登记颁证的实践与探索

土地是人类赖以生存和发展的物质基础。真实、准确的土地所有权数据是国家进行宏观经济调控的基础和重要依据。本文以广东省韶关市某村为试点,介绍了农村土地承包经营权确权登记的技术路线和工作流程,探讨了权属调查及数据库建设的方法。     

研习新时期地理信息系统中测量数据的管理方式

地理信息系统是把各种信息用地理以及相关的视图相结合,利用计算机及数据库技术对所需的信息进行收集和分析,经过分析和研究处理过的信息具有很高的使用价值,能够为土地利用、城市规划等各种大型工程提供数据参考。本文在简要阐述地理信息系统中测量数据管理问题的基础上,对新时期地理信息系统中测量数据管理的方式和优缺点及无缝空间数据管理的技术原理和优缺点进行了详细研究和分析。     

专题地图数据库快速成图系统的研究

针对吉林省专题地图的发展现状,详细地阐述了专题地图数据库快速出图系统的软件硬件配置、需求规定、运行模式、总体架构、地图缩编流程,以及数据库管理系统的功能设计,实现了不同区域、不同比例尺、不同内容的地图的快速整合和专题地图的快速生成。     

重要性权值的驾车导航POI表达规则

在导航电子地图中,针对驾车任务的POI自适应表达是提高导航电子地图信息传输效率的关键。针对这一问题,提出了基于重要性权值的驾车导航POI表达规则。首先,分析了POI重要性权值的影响因素;其次,从影响因素出发,研究了基于权值的POI规则表达的各规则项;最后,设计了POI自适应表达规则库,并在嵌入了数据处理规则库的绘图软件上进行了技术实现。试验结果表明,利用基于权值的POI表达规则进行地图表达,可以提高地图内容的层次性与清晰性,优化驾车导航服务。