基于扩展集合操作的频繁项集挖掘算法研究

对传统集合操作进行了扩展，提出了基于扩展集合操作的最大频繁项集生成算法FIS-ES，并从理论上对算法的复杂度进行了详细的分析。实验表明，在最小支持度较小的情况下，FIS-ES算法比Apriori算法具有更快的挖掘速度、更少的空间占用等优点，与Apriori有很好的互补性。     

基于矢量数据模型的模糊地理对象建模

研究了模糊地理对象建模的空间建模方法，首先以对象建模方法定义模糊地理对象，以矢量数据模型为基础，用UML设计模糊对象类和模糊地理对象类，然后以统一的UML图表示基本模糊地理对象的概念模型，尤其是模糊拓扑关系，最后将UML图直接导入通用关系数据库，完成数据库的设计。     

洋山深水港区一期岩土工程

上海国际航运中心洋山深水港区一期工程位于外海,为典型的远岸工程。该文介绍了码头区域桩基工程和陆域形成区域地基处理方面的主要岩土工程问题。     

姬塬地区上三叠统长2油层组高岭石胶结与储层评价

姬塬地区长2油层组次生孔隙在储层砂岩的孔隙构成中比值偏大,成岩作用对储集空间的发育具有明显的控制优势。同时,该区长2油层组高岭石分布是鄂尔多斯盆地中南部较为集中且相对偏高的地区,显示出姬塬地区长2油层组在大气水作用、次生孔隙发育等方面具有特殊性。通过对该区高岭石胶结物含量和分布特征的研究,综合考虑储层物性的平面变化特征、沉积相带、构造高点等影响因素,对有利的储层区块提出了建议。     

集对分析在城市空气污染预报中的应用研究

在城市空气污染预报模型中, 精心挑选的因子具有较好的预报性能, 但是因子的优良性能并非始终不变, 而有时个别因子的不良表现往往可能导致预报的失败。根据集对分析 (SPA) 把不确定性和确定性作为一个动态的同异反系统处理的思想, 动态地分析和处理每次预报中因子作用的变化, 即每次预报前, 先对因子进行态势判别和同异反分析, 然后使可能干扰预报的弱势因子的作用受到有效抑制, 使有助于预报的强势因子的作用得到充分发挥, 从而实现了因子作用大小在各次预报中的动态变化, 取得了较为满意的效果。在预报模型中增加不确定性处理有助于提高预报准确率。     

An ostracod-conductivity transfer function for Tibetan lakes

About 145 freshwater to hypersaline lakes of the eastern Tibetan Plateau were investigated to develop a transfer function for quantitative palaeoenvironmental reconstructions using ostracods. A total of 100 lakes provided sufficient numbers of ostracod shells. Multivariate statistical techniques were used to analyse the influence of a number of environmental variables on the distributions of surface sediment ostracod assemblages. Of 23 variables determined for each site, 19 were included in the statistical analysis. Lake water electrical conductivity (8.2%), Ca% (7.6%) and Fe% (4.8%, ion concentrations as % of the cations) explained the greatest amounts of variation in the distribution of ostracod taxa among the 100 lakes. Electrical conductivity optima and tolerances were calculated for abundant taxa. A transfer function, based on weighted averaging partial least squares regression (WA-PLS), was developed for electrical conductivity (r ² = 0.71, root-mean-square-error of prediction [RMSEP] = 0.35 [12.4% of gradient length], maximum bias = 0.64 [22.4% of gradient length], as assessed by leave-one-out cross-validation) based on 96 lakes. Our results show that ostracods provide reliable estimates of electrical conductivity and can be used for quantitative palaeoenvironmental reconstructions similarly to more commonly used diatom, chironomid or pollen data.     

从空间数据库中挖掘频繁邻近类别集的一种新算法

提出了一个邻近类别集挖掘的新算法。与已有算法相比，新算法能够找到完备、正确的邻近类别集的集合，并且给出了算法正确性和完备性的理论证明。     

基于微观结构重塑的非饱和冻土导热系数预测

为预测非饱和冻土的导热性能,基于土体微观结构,提出了非饱和冻土特征结构识别算法和多元素生成算法,并将该算法与传统有限单元法组合,建立非饱和冻土导热系数蒙特卡洛预测模型。通过土体SEM电镜图像,采用逆向四参数增长识别法识别土体中各组分含量、大小以及各方向分布概率;改进传统的四参数随机增长法,提出了考虑土、水、冰和气的多元素生成算法;基于生成的非饱和冻土模型,通过蒙特卡洛方法获得非饱和冻土导热系数,并与规范中冻土导热系数进行对比,验证了蒙特卡洛法预测模型的合理性（平均误差<4%）;通过多因素分析研究孔隙率、颗粒大小、土体导热性、饱和度以及结冰率对非饱和冻土导热性影响,各因素与导热系数的相关系数依次为：-0.352、-0.098、0.641、0.520和0.060,影响大小为：土颗粒导热性>饱和度>孔隙率>土颗粒大小>结冰率。各影响因素对非饱和冻土导热系数影响可以归纳为对热通量形成“热链”密度、宽度、连通性、热流承载力以及对“热桥”通量的影响。     

Essential cellular modules for the proliferation of the primitive cell

Bacteria appeared early in the evolution of cellular life on planet Earth, and therefore the universally essential genes or biological pathways found across bacterial domains may represent fundamental genetic or cellular systems used in early life. The essential genes and the minimal gene set required to support bacterial life have recently been experimentally and computationally identified. It is, however,still hard to estimate the ancient genes present in primitive cells compared to the essential genes in contemporary bacteria, because we do not know how ancestral primitive cells lived and proliferated, and therefore cannot directly evaluate the essentiality of the genes in ancestral primitive cells. The cell wall is normally essential for bacterial proliferation and cellular division of walled bacterial cells is normally highly controlled by the essential FtsZ cell division machinery. But, bacteria are capable of reverting to their cell wall deficient ancestral form, called the "L-form". Unlike "normal" cells, L-forms divide by a simple physical mechanism based on the effects of membrane dynamics, suggesting a mode of primitive proliferation before the appearance of the cell wall. In this review, we summarize the experimental and computational investigations of minimal gene sets and discuss the minimal cellular modules required to support the proliferation of primitive cells, based on L-form proliferation.