Application of rough set-based analysis to extract spatial relationship indicator rules: An example of land use in Pearl River Delta

Spatial relations, reflecting the complex association between geographical phenomena and environments, are very important in the solution of geographical issues. Different spatial relations can be expressed by indicators which are useful for the analysis of geographical issues. Urbanization, an important geographical issue, is considered in this paper. The spatial relationship indicators concerning urbanization are expressed with a decision table. Thereafter, the spatial relationship indicator rules are extracted based on the application of rough set theory. The extraction process of spatial relationship indicator rules is illustrated with data from the urban and rural areas of Shenzhen and Hong Kong, located in the Pearl River Delta. Land use vector data of 1995 and 2000 are used. The extracted spatial relationship indicator rules of 1995 are used to identify the urban and rural areas in Zhongshan, Zhuhai and Macao. The identification accuracy is approximately 96.3%. Similar procedures are used to extract the spatial relationship indicator rules of 2000 for the urban and rural areas in Zhongshan, Zhuhai and Macao. An identification accuracy of about 83.6% is obtained.     

QUANTIFYING SIMILARITY FOR HANDLING INFORMATION IN KNOWLEDGE BASES

When constructing diagnostic systems or using knowledge-based systems,e.g.in analytical chemistry,features of different type and character,represented by numbers,trajectories or linguistic variables suchas intensities or colours,must be considered.To find neighbourhoods or to fill in missing values,thenotion of similarity is of essential importance.The paper presents a new fuzzy-set-theory-based approachto quantifying similarity and provides a system of rules to be implemented into the diagnostic part of theknowledge base to be used.     

On the Sitnikov problem

A mapping which reflects the properties of the Sitnikov problem is derived. We study the mapping instead of the original differential equations and discover that there exists a hyperbolic invariant set. The theoretical prediction of the disorder region agrees remarkably with numerical results. We also discuss the LCEs and KS-entropy of the dynamical system.This project is supported by the National Science Foundation of China.     

具有3个IM公共值集的亚纯函数唯一性

讨论了亚纯函数具有3个IM公共值集的唯一性问题，证明了存在一个具有10个元素的集合S，使得对任意2个非常数亚纯函数f,g只要满足E（S,f）=E（S,g）,E（{∞},f）=E（{∞）,g）及E（{0},f）=E（{0},g）,则有f≡g。     

数字地面模型(DEM)和正射影像(DOM)的设计与实施

从1:2000比例尺数字地面模型(DEM)和1:2000比例尺正射影像(DOM),设计与实施过程入手,系统的阐述了数字地面模型(DEM)和正射影像(DOM)的设计与实施过程和方法。成果的精度经全野外实地全站仪检测比较,符合成图的精度要求,结论认为这项成果能够广泛应用于测绘生产中应用。     

水资源空间均衡评估模型构建及应用

为弥补当前水资源空间均衡评估中对指标模糊性和信息动态性考虑不足的缺陷,基于可变集原理及偏联系数方法构建一种新的水资源空间均衡评估模型。采用可变集方法计算评价对象的相对隶属度,获取级别特征值;利用偏联系数方法探究信息演化对级别的影响,得到基于支持度最大原则的定级策略;综合二者结果对水资源空间均衡状况进行评估。将模型应用于2017年中国31个省级行政区的结果表明:①中国东南地区水资源空间均衡程度良好,西北地区较差,南方优于北方、东部优于西部;②北京市等17个省级行政区的水资源空间均衡状态呈现不同程度的负向演化态势,亟待进一步加强管理,其余地区呈现良性的发展态势;③四川等省份各指标的均衡程度差异较大,需针对性地进行调控与优化。     

通辽市水资源承载能力的多层次多指标可变模糊评价研究

基于水资源承载能力概念和通辽市水资源利用基本情况,构建了水资源可承载能力评价的递阶层次指标体系.结合可变模糊集理论,建立了通辽市多层次水资源承载能力可变模糊评价模型,并对通辽市各行政区现状年和规划年的水资源承载能力进行评价.结果表明,通辽市水资源承载能力全区均较弱,产业结构不合理和水资源重复利用率低是造成水资源承载能力低的主要因素.对2020规划年的评价结果显示,节水条件下通辽市水资源承载能力有所改善,但基本仍较弱,需通过合理调整产业结构、提高水资源利用率等来提高水资源承载能力.     

MAPGIS二次开发软件Section和Excel软件在编绘矿业权设置方案图件的交互应用与探讨

在矿业权设置方案中,矿业权现状图及矿业权设置平面图分别是一定区域内矿业权现状分布和矿业权设置方案的直观体现。本文详细介绍MAPGIS二次开发软件Section和Microsoft Office Excel软件在编辑制作该类图件的交互应用和体会。     

基于对象特征的遥感影像分类

为了有效地实现分类识别,采用多尺度分割后影像为数据源,通过计算影像对象特征,实现特征集构建,并对特征集进行特征提取,辅助决策树的特征选择方法,达到特征优选的目的,针对影像对象的特征实现对TM影像的分类,实验表明该方法较一般的特征提取方法精度大幅提高,且完成可视化特征提取的重要任务。     

嵌入水安全调控因子的短期梯调优化模型

为在梯级水库短期优化调度中更有效地考虑河流水安全需求,建立一种通过调控因子对水安全需求进行表征的短期梯调优化模型。在该模型构建中,应用Vague集对河流水安全进行度量,并引入水安全调控因子,推导得到考虑水安全需求的梯级下泄流量约束计算公式,通过下泄流量约束将调控因子嵌入短期梯调优化模型。通过该模型,可根据河流水安全需求确定调控因子,并求解得到相应的短期梯调优化方案。嘉陵江中游航电三梯级的应用分析表明,该模型能在满足河流水安全需求情况下,实现短期梯调较优的经济效益。在短期梯调优化模型中嵌入水安全调控因子,与未嵌入调控因子情形相比,既能提高梯级发电效益,又能不降低梯级运行相关的河流水安全度。