1985~2007年京津冀区域市场一体化水平测度与过程分析

从商品市场一体化角度评价京津冀区域市场整合程度,选取1985~2007年间京津冀三省市九类主要商品相对价格的面板数据,采用基于相对价格理论的市场一体化测度模型,对京津冀区域市场整合程度进行测度。研究发现,23年间,京津冀区域市场的整合水平呈现"平稳-起伏-平稳"的变动趋势,但总体看,区域市场一体化水平趋于提高;相邻省市的市场一体化分析结果显示,京津冀区域市场整合程度呈现内部不均衡,主要体现在京-津、京-冀和津-冀三个相邻省市的市场整合水平不一致,其主导位序由强变弱依次为京-津、京-冀、津-冀;基于时间序列数据的分析还表明,20世纪末以来京津冀市场一体化发展较快,且状态平稳。     

我国海洋产业结构分析及产业优化对策

利用海洋统计数据分析我国海洋产业结构的现状与变化趋势,采用相关分析、灰色相关分析等计量经济学方法,确定影响海洋产业发展的相关因素,根据《海洋经济发展规划纲要》的要求,应用产业经济理论、产业关联理论、区域经济和海陆经济一体化理论系统分析目前我国海洋产业结构中存在的问题并提出海洋产业的优化对策。     

轻量版青藏铁路数字路基仿真平台设计与开发

建立青藏铁路地理信息系统和数字路基的目标是对青藏铁路工程实验数据、观测数据以及各种专题数据和DEM数据进行管理和维护,形成以基础地理数据为依托,能够进行多时相、多维空间表达的虚拟铁路.介绍了该系统的设计理念、系统集成、系统功能和数据项目.该平台利用GIS组件技术和C#.Net开发工具,结合地理信息系统、遥感、全球定位系统技术、虚拟现实技术和数据库技术等开发而成.为青藏铁路工程建设使用到的数据提供了有效的管理和维护平台.     

蒙东地区与东北三省区域整合研究

在现有的区域整合理论基础上提出了经济、空间和制度等区域整合的三基点,并针对蒙东地区与东北三省区域整合问题构建了理论框架,在三个基点框架内分析了区域整合的基础条件、制约因素和动力机制,最后提出经济整合、空间整合与制度整合等具有可操作性较强的区域整合模式。     

Study on gis data directly integrated into image processing

The basic properties to be dealt with ,when considering initially the research needs related to the integration of remote sensing (RS) information into a geographic information system (GIS),are many-sided.The primary combination of remote sensing and GIS is mainly realized by the transforms of data structure .Because of its own limitations,there is an urgent need to investigate the integration of RS and GIS in higher levels.In this paper,we discuss the different types of combinations of RS with GIS,and propose that GIS data should be directly brought into image processing from the beginning.A tentative idea of how to use the method of granularity to study the common processing unit of RS and GIS is described.The example for the determination of granularity of spatial data processing related to run-length-code line is also given.     

利用垂直积分含水量估测降水

讨论了垂直积分含水量 ( QVIL)在估测降水中的实际应用 ,并首次针对其他常规方法做了较为详实的对比实验将 QVIL与 PPI、CAPPI资料在估测降水中的应用进行了对比分析。最后 ,将 QVIL的估测降水结果与雨量站实测资料进行了比较。     

A time-domain viscous damping model based on frequency-dependent damping ratios

This paper introduces the mathematics and procedures used in developing a time-dependent damping model for integration analyses of structural response. To establish the time-dependent viscous damping model, frequency-dependent damping ratios of the structure under a series of steady-state unit impulses corresponding to actual loads are first calculated. For simplicity, the ratios can be incorporated with the static stiffness of the structure to model approximately the impulse induced damping spectrum. According to the nature of the problem, these ratios can be calculated from the theoretical impedance functions and experimental observations. With the computed damping spectrum, the damping coefficient in the time domain can be obtained with the Fourier transform technique. Adopting the impulse–response method, the damping can be modeled rationally through integration with changing loads. Numerical examples are presented to show the feasibility of this model while the transform criterion is satisfied.     

Ck-Reconstruction of Surfaces from Partial Data

In this paper, we study the problem of constructing a smooth approximant of a surface defined by the equation z = f(x ₁, x ₂), the data being a finite set of patches on this surface. This problem occurs, for example, after geophysical processing such as migration of time-maps or depth-maps. The usual algorithms to solve this problem are picking points on the patches to get Lagrange's data or trying to get local junctions on patches. But the first method does not use the continuous aspect of the data and the second one does not perform well to get a global regular approximant (C ¹ or more). As an approximant of f, a discrete smoothing spline belonging to a suitable piecewise polynomial space is proposed. The originality of the method consists in the fidelity criterion used to fit the data, which takes into account their particular aspect (surface's patches): the idea is to define a function that minimizes the volume located between the data patches and the function, and which is globally C ^k. We first demonstrate the new method on a theoretical aspect and numerical results on real data are given.     

环境模拟和GIS集成的初步研究

GIS与环境模拟在技术、研究内容、方法上的进一步集成,具有广泛的应用前景.以开展的流域土壤和水资源研究模型的集成和系统化及其应用项目的实际工作,说明了环境模拟和GIS技术集成的必然性;从GIS技术的发展,环境模拟模型的改进与完善,数据的初始化与管理等方面系统地论述了环境模拟模型和GIS集成的必要性.通过现有集成模式的分析,对二者集成的概念框架以及不同的集成方式进行了概念性的描述,结合研究项目给出了集成示例.     

MapX与Oracle Spatial技术集成应用--以青岛海岸带地质信息系统开发为例

介绍了“青岛市海岸带地质信息系统”开发研制的关键技术。运用Mapinfo软件及其拓展组件MapX作为系统GIS开发平台,Oracle Spatial作为数据库技术平台,Visual Basic作为二次开发工具,将GIS的空间分析、可视化查询和Oracle数据管理功能有机集成,开发出具有空间数据库和空间分析功能兼备的信息应用系统。上述技术也可在其它领域推广应用。