塔河托甫台地区中奥陶统一间房组储层特征与地震预测

通过岩芯观察、薄片鉴定、物性测试资料、常规测井资料等的综合分析,对托甫台地区中奥陶统一问房组碳酸盐岩的沉积相和储层特征及其分布进行研究发现:托甫台地区中奥陶统一间房组发育开阔台地相,包括台内滩、滩间海和点礁亚相.储集空间类型有晶间孔与晶间溶孔、粒问孔与粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔以及大小不等的溶洞等,它们与各种裂缝组成缝洞系统.储层类型有洞穴型、裂缝-孔洞型、裂缝型及孔洞-裂缝型等4种,以裂缝型和孔洞-裂缝型为主,储层非均质性强.在储层特征研究基础上分析储层响应地震特征,并运用地震波场特征参数融合技术进行储层地震预测,在研究区预测出4条南北向展布的带状大型缝洞单元.     

小波和IHS变换结合实现ETM图像波段融合

采用小波变换和IHS结合的方法实现了ETM多光谱波段和ETM全色波段的融合,并与传统的IHS融合的结果进行比较,结果表明小波和IHS变换相结合的方法优于IHS方法。     

GIS-based geomorphological mapping using remote sensing data and supplementary geoinformation: A case study of the Dhaka city area,Bangladesh

This study aims to prepare a detailed GIS-based geomorphological map accompanied with landfill sites of Dhaka city area which can be used for multipurpose functionality. Attainment of the geomorphological map is based upon interpretation of the oldest available aerial photographs (1:40,000) and contemporary topographic maps (1:8000) which reflect almost pre-urban ground of Dhaka. Randomly distributed 160 boreholes have been used to prepare representative soil profiles (RSP) to identify the near-surface lithology of the geomorphological units. The study reveals that 13 out of 18 low-lying geomorphic units, comprising 65% of the total area demand landfill practices for urban development. Landfill sites have been merged with urban growth on each low-lying geomorphic unit using a spatially enhanced fused image of IRS-1D PAN and ETM+ bands 5, 4 and 3, acquired February 2000 and 2002, respectively. We found that 43% area of the total low-lying geomorphic units experience fill practices so far. The fill sites have been differentiated into four classes based on their relative thickness. Integration of fill classes with geomorphological map shows the urban dynamics of Dhaka city area till 2002. Due to GIS integration, this map can be rapidly updated to demonstrate temporal modifications in urban ground. It can be used effectively in different geomorphological hazard mapping and urban land-use practices.     

QuickBird遥感全色影像平面精度分析

QuickBird卫星是目前全世界最高分辨率的商用遥感卫星,通过实验对QuickBird遥感影像平面精度进行验证.实验表明,QuickBird标准影像具有良好的内部几何精度,几何纠正后的影像平面坐标绝对误差精度均方根为0.35m.就单纯单点绝对精度来看,已达到1:2000地形图平面精度要求.     

融合多源重力数据的Tikhonov正则化配置法

针对最小二乘配置法在融合处理多源重力数据过程中可能出现的病态性问题,特别引入Tikhonov正则化方法,对配置法计算模型进行正则化改造,建立了相应的正则化配置模型。使用EGM2008位模型模拟产生航空重力和海面船测重力数据进行了融合处理仿真实验,实际验证了正则化处理方法的有效性。     

Optimization of the purification methods for recovery of recombinant growth hormone from Paralichthys olivaceus

This study aimed to optimize the purification of recombinant growth hormone from Paralichthys olivaceus. Recombinant flounder growth hormone (r-fGH) was expressed by Escherichia coli in form of inclusion body or as soluble protein under different inducing conditions. The inclusion body was renatured using two recovery methods, i.e., dilution and dialysis. Thereafter, the refolded protein was purified by Glutathione Sepharase 4B affinity chromatography and r-fGH was obtained by cleavage of thrombin. For soluble products, r-fGH was directly purified from the lysates by Glutathione Sepharase 4B affinity chromatography. ELISA-receptor assay demonstrated that despite its low receptor binding activity, the r-fGH purified from refolded inclusion body had a higher yield (2.605 mgL-1) than that from soluble protein (1.964 mgL-1). Of the tested recovery methods, addition of renaturing buffer (pH 8.5) into denatured inclusion body yielded the best recovery rate (17.9%). This work provided an optimized purification method for high recovery of r-fGH, thus contributing to the application of r-fGH to aquaculture.     

面向对象的多特征分级CVA遥感影像变化检测

变化矢量分析CVA方法在中低分辨率遥感影像变化检测中已得到广泛应用,但由于高分辨率遥感影像存在不同地物尺度差异大、不同类别地物光谱相互重叠的问题,因此对于高分影像的变化检测具有局限性。为提高高分影像变化检测精度,提出了一种面向对象的多特征分级CVA变化检测方法,首先,利用基于区域邻接图的影像分割方法分别对两时相遥感影像进行多尺度分割,提取分割图斑的光谱、纹理和形状特征;然后,在各级尺度下,分别运用随机森林方法进行特征选择,计算CVA变化强度图;最后,根据信息熵对多级变化强度图进行自适应融合,利用Otsu阈值法检测变化区域,并与仅考虑光谱特征的分级CVA变化检测方法、像元级多特征CVA变化检测方法以及仅考虑光谱特征的像元级CVA变化检测方法进行比较分析。实验表明:与比较方法相比,本文方法的变化检测精度较高,误检率和漏检率较低。     

时空数据的组织与应用研究

时空数据是智慧城市各个领域实现智能化的关键性支撑技术,智慧城市的建设离不开时空数据。本文以智能应用为导向,提出了时空数据的组织模型,构建了智慧城市时空大数据计算、分析、服务框架,实现了时空数据全生命周期的高效管理与智能应用。     

一种结合拓扑信息和SIFT特征的多源遥感影像自动匹配方法

基于单一特征的匹配办法在多源遥感影像匹配中往往不适用的问题,提出了一种结合拓扑信息和SIFT特征的自动多源遥感影像匹配方法。该方法首先在两幅影像中使用SIFT算法在尺度空间上提取特征向量,其次对这些特征点使用最近邻提取1：N的多个可能的匹配点对,然后结合位置信息和拓扑信息对这些可能的匹配点对进行剔除,并使用RANSAC方法剔除粗差,最终得到同名匹配点。试验结果表明,相比于计算机视觉领域常用的SIFT算法,本文方法可有效地提高匹配正确率,并获得更多正确的同名点。     

海岛(礁)、滩涂和水下地形矢量数据融合方法研究与实现

海岛(礁)、滩涂和水下地形DLG数据库是重要的测绘成果,为开展海洋综合调查工作提供了数据基础。然而,现有的三库测绘成果是分阶段采集的,数据精度和数据模型不一致,且存在大量重复采集的情况,最终成果也是分库存储的,这使其无法进行统一管理和更新。为此,本文对多源海洋基础空间要素数据的融合方法进行了研究,首先采用矢量数据匹配技术获取对应实体,然后通过本文提出的属性融合技术和基于中误差与对应点的几何信息融合技术对三库DLG数据进行融合,以实现三库数据的属性共享、几何精度的改进和数据冗余的减少。最后,我们还基于.NET和Arc GIS Engine组件开发了海洋基础空间要素数据融合系统,用于浙江省海岛(礁)、滩涂和水下地形基础空间要素数据的融合。