全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2118篇 |
免费 | 157篇 |
国内免费 | 203篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 244篇 |
大气科学 | 162篇 |
地球物理 | 192篇 |
地质学 | 295篇 |
海洋学 | 141篇 |
天文学 | 1307篇 |
综合类 | 90篇 |
自然地理 | 47篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 38篇 |
2021年 | 31篇 |
2020年 | 39篇 |
2019年 | 52篇 |
2018年 | 35篇 |
2017年 | 52篇 |
2016年 | 46篇 |
2015年 | 42篇 |
2014年 | 65篇 |
2013年 | 66篇 |
2012年 | 67篇 |
2011年 | 113篇 |
2010年 | 107篇 |
2009年 | 186篇 |
2008年 | 191篇 |
2007年 | 209篇 |
2006年 | 173篇 |
2005年 | 171篇 |
2004年 | 143篇 |
2003年 | 144篇 |
2002年 | 83篇 |
2001年 | 86篇 |
2000年 | 73篇 |
1999年 | 55篇 |
1998年 | 63篇 |
1997年 | 22篇 |
1996年 | 19篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2478条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
全球观测系统实地观测的内容和要求 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
全球性观测系统在检测,监测和预测地球系统的变化中发挥着越工重要的作用。地球系统的复杂性,多尺度性,非线性性,突变性,非平衡性等要求各种全球性观测系统之间必须加强联系与协调。评述了全球性观测系统联系与协调的发展趋势,并依据《全球性观测系统实地观测的内容和体系纲要》、介绍了全球性观测系统实地观测的内容和规范要求。 相似文献
62.
Beamer Rock, a 50-m-wide island in the Firth of Forth, produces a distinctive von Kármán vortex street wake, the characteristics of which depend on the speed and direction of the tidal flow. ADCP (acoustic Doppler current profiler), CTD (conductivity–temperature–depth) and aerial photograph data were collected from the region during flood and ebb tidal flow under neap and spring conditions. Good agreement was found between the observations and the results from a fixed-grid depth-averaged numerical tidal model. The island wake parameter correctly predicted the unsteady nature of the wake, and the Strouhal number (defined in terms of flow past a circular cylinder) was found to give excellent predictions of the wake wavelength when scaled on the island width. Contrary to published results, the study shows that it is possible to accurately simulate an unsteady island wake using a relatively coarse fixed-grid numerical model.Responsible Editor: Jens Kappenberg 相似文献
63.
Zhang Xiaoliang 《中国地震研究》2004,18(2):161-170
On the basis of Discontinuous Deformation Analysis (DDA), and considering the moderate intrusion of specific block boundaries to different extents, the first-order block motion model is established for the northeastern margin of Qinghai-Xizang(Tibet) block and the kinematical model for depicting deformation of small regions as well by using GPS observations of three periods (1991, 1999 and 2001). By simulating, we obtained the motion features of the firstorder blocks between the large WWN faults on the sides of the studied region, the distribution features of the principal strain rate field and the inhomogeneous motion features with spacetime of the faults in the northern boundary of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) block. 相似文献
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
结合深圳市星海阁办公楼的工程实例,从周边环境对深基坑支护的特殊要求及复杂的地质条件出发,论述了采用土钉与锚杆联合支护形式的依据.介绍了在深基坑支护施工中采取的具体措施后期效果.同时分析了这种联合支护结构形式的力学特点,通过将两者联合使用,可实现锚杆支护结构水平侧移小和土钉支护结构受力合理的优点.且土钉与锚杆联合支护,使得上部锚杆和中下部的土钉墙两者形成了统一的受力整体,共同抵抗荷载和变形. 相似文献
69.
In the summer and fall of 2012, during the GLAD experiment in the Gulf of Mexico, the Consortium for Advanced Research on Transport of Hydrocarbon in the Environment (CARTHE) used several ocean models to assist the deployment of more than 300 surface drifters. The Navy Coastal Ocean Model (NCOM) at 1 km and 3 km resolutions, the US Navy operational NCOM at 3 km resolution (AMSEAS), and two versions of the Hybrid Coordinates Ocean Model (HYCOM) set at 4 km were running daily and delivering 72-h range forecasts. They all assimilated remote sensing and local profile data but they were not assimilating the drifter’s observations. This work presents a non-intrusive methodology named Multi-Model Ensemble Kalman Filter that allows assimilating the local drifter data into such a set of models, to produce improved ocean currents forecasts. The filter is to be used when several modeling systems or ensembles are available and/or observations are not entirely handled by the operational data assimilation process. It allows using generic in situ measurements over short time windows to improve the predictability of local ocean dynamics and associated high-resolution parameters of interest for which a forward model exists (e.g. oil spill plumes). Results can be used for operational applications or to derive enhanced background fields for other data assimilation systems, thus providing an expedite method to non-intrusively assimilate local observations of variables with complex operators. Results for the GLAD experiment show the method can improve water velocity predictions along the observed drifter trajectories, hence enhancing the skills of the models to predict individual trajectories. 相似文献
70.
The North American Land Data Assimilation System project phase 2 (NLDAS‐2) has run four land surface models for a 30‐year (1979–2008) retrospective period. Land surface evapotranspiration (ET) is one of the most important model outputs from NLDAS‐2 for investigating land–atmosphere interaction or to monitor agricultural drought. Here, we evaluate hourly ET using in situ observations over the Southern Great Plains (Atmospheric Radiation Measurement/Cloud and Radiation Testbed network) for 1 January 1997–30 September 1999 and daily ET u‐sing in situ observations at the AmeriFlux network over the conterminous USA for an 8‐year period (2000–2007). The NLDAS‐2 models compare well against observations, with the National Centers for Environmental Prediction's Noah land surface model performing best, followed, in order, by the Variable Infiltration Capacity, Sacramento Soil Moisture Accounting, and Mosaic models. Daily evaluation across the AmeriFlux network shows that for all models, performance depends on season and vegetation type; they do better in spring and fall than in winter or summer and better for deciduous broadleaf forest and grasslands than for croplands or evergreen needleleaf forest. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献