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991.
首次提出用石笋中稳定同位素记录重建由降雨量和降水气团同位素组成所反映的古气候历史,从而为研究高分辨率的古季风气候信息开辟了新的途径。利用Hendy准则、洞穴温度、研究区水系的δ18OH2O值以及温度公式,证实了同位素分析结果的可靠性,CaCO3-H2O之间存在同位素平衡分馏。对采自石花洞的石笋样品进行了分辨率约为25a的δ18O和δ13C的分析测量,从而得到3000a以来,北京地区古气候和古环境的变化信息 相似文献
992.
陈伯舫 《地震地磁观测与研究》1997,18(2):40-44
用通日月均值减去夜均值计算的月均值资料和Sompi谱分析法分析了14个台站的北向分量1年周期变化的振幅向相位,时段为1984-1988年。分析结果显示用P^0n(dnd=1,…,6)复合模式的估算的C值较合理。各台的C值比较一致。 相似文献
993.
994.
The generalized adjoint property and adjoint matching condition for systems that contain discontinuous on / off switches are derived by a perturbation analysis of the Lagranging-form costfunction 相似文献
995.
J. A. M. JANSSEN 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》1997,83(3):479-503
There have been several claims, either explicit or by implication, either based on experimental evidence or on theoretical reasoning, that the wind stress is modified by the stage of development of the wind sea. However, the overall evidence is weak, because theories are still incomplete and because it is questionable whether the sea-state effect, which is of the order of 10%, can be separated from experimental noise, which is of the order of 20%. In this paper a rigorous statistical analysis of HEXMAX data is pursued in order to establish the significance of sea-state effects. It appears that the enhanced drag, especially at high winds, which has already been established by previous analyses, cannot be attributed to the effect of young waves. The analysis provides no clues for the actual mechanism, which could be related to breaking or shoaling waves. As the effect of sea-state on wind stress is much smaller than the experimental noise level, it is hard to detect. Nevertheless, HEXMAX seems to contain a wave effect that is at the edge of statistical significance. It is, however, not the wave age itself that influences the drag, but a parameter involving wave height.Because the HEXMAX evidence is only indicative, we conclude that the issue set out in this paper cannot be answered on the basis of the HEXMAX data alone. It is recommended that error analyses are also carried out for other relevant observational data sets and that new measurements with suppressed noise will be taken up. 相似文献
996.
华北夏季旱涝的前期环流异常及其与北太平洋海温的关系 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
文章分析了华北地区夏季旱涝的前期春季大气环流和北太平洋海温异常(SSTA)分布特征,探讨SSTA与异常环流的关系,并用OSU-AGCM进行黑潮地区热源异常强迫的数值试验.结果表明,当春季北极低涡明显减弱,欧亚大陆中高纬度地区纬向环流加强,西太平洋副高位置偏北偏西,且存在负PNA型异常环流时,华北地区夏季多雨涝;反之则少雨干旱.此时,西北太平洋和赤道东太平洋SST分别存在较大的正、负异常,它们与春季环流异常密切相关,黑潮区SSTA对北半球副热带及其以北的大气环流产生显著影响,正的SSTA是造成华北夏涝年的前期春季异常环流形势的重要因素. 相似文献
997.
砂岩岩脉(岩墙、岩床)的一种可能成因——冲蚀沟槽的充填 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
钟建华 《沉积与特提斯地质》1997,17(2):32-36
黄河三角洲的边滩、心滩上发育了大量冲蚀沟槽(冲槽).这些冲蚀沟槽深数厘米至1m~2m,宽数厘米至数米,长数十厘米至十几、二十余米,但以深数十厘米,宽数厘米至十余厘米,长数米者多见。形态多样,有直立板片状、直立楔状、“⊥”状、梯形状、“U”形状及树枝状等,其内有时被风成砂充填。经成岩作用后,它们便会转变成砂岩岩脉(岩墙、岩床)。因此,冲蚀沟槽的(砂)充填可能是一种砂岩岩脉(岩墙、岩床)的形成方式. 相似文献
998.
Advances in energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Utz Kramar 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》1997,58(1):73-80
Recently, two new instruments for X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) with interesting features for geochemical applications came to the market. Both instruments were designed to improve the peak to background ratio, the principal factor limiting the sensitivity of XRF. Total reflection XRF (TXRF) was designed to analyse extremely small sample amounts. An instrument, using polarised X-rays (P-XRF) for excitation, is designed to reduce scattered background in spectra of bulk samples. The performance of both instruments was compared with conventional XRF-methods and ICP/MS. Results for GXR-1, GXR-2, GXR-3, GXR-4 and GXR-6 obtained with TXRF and P-XRF are in good agreement with literature data. The effective amount of sample, analysed by TXRF was 200 μg only and detection limits of ~ l μg/g were achieved. P-XRF shows considerable improved detection limits (0.25–0.5 μg/g) for bulk samples for elements with atomic numbers 42–51 (Mo-Sb) compared with conventional XRF-methods. 相似文献
999.
Partial melting during tectonic exhumation of a granulite terrane: an example from the Larsemann Hills, East Antarctica 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
C. J. CARSON R. POWELL C. J. L. WILSON & P. H. G. M. DIRKS 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1997,15(1):105-126
Anatectic migmatites in medium- to low-pressure granulite facies metasediments exposed in the Larsemann Hills, East Antarctica, contain leucosomes with abundant quartz and plagioclase and minor interstitial K-feldspar, and assemblages of garnet–cordierite–spinel–ilmenite–sillimanite. Qualitative modelling in the system K2O–FeO–MgO–Al2O3–SiO2–H2O–TiO2–O2, in conjunction with various P–T calculations indicate that the high-grade retrograde evolution of the terrane was dominated by decompression from peak conditions of c. 7 kbar at c. 800 °C to 4–5 kbar at c. 750 °C. Extensive partial melting during decompression involved the replacement of biotite by the assemblage cordierite–garnet–spinel within the leucosomes. These leucosomes represent the site of partial melt generation, the cordierite–garnet–spinel–ilmenite assemblage representing the solid products and excess reactants from the melting reaction. The extraction and accumulation of this decompression-generated melt led to the formation of syntectonic pegmatites and extensive granitic plutons. Leucosome development and terrane decompression proceeded during crustal transpression, synchronous with upper crustal extension, during a progressive Early Palaeozoic collisional event. Subsequent retrograde evolution was characterized by cooling, as indicated by the growth of biotite replacing spinel and garnet, thin mantles of cordierite replacing spinel and quartz within metapelites, and garnet replacing orthopyroxene and hornblende within metabasites. P–T calculations on late mylonites indicate lower grade conditions of formation of c. 3.5 kbar at c. 650 °C, consistent with the development of late cooling textures. 相似文献
1000.
锶,硼和氟联合作用的亚急性毒理实验及环境意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文以自由饮水给药方式进行了锶、硼和氟联合作用的亚急性实验,以探讨锶、硼对氟的拮抗作用。实验结果,给予小鼠200×l0^-6 F 六个月后,可使其骨氟含量显著升高(P<0.01),肾碱性磷酸酶活力(ALP)显著增高(P<0.01),4、5个月后血清碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活力亦显著增高(P<0.O1),同时给予80×l0^-1 B3+、100×l0^-6Sr2+ 时,可以显著降低骨氟含量,抑制血清、肾碱性磷酸酶的活力,表明锶与硼对氟存在拮抗作用。 相似文献