大型油罐沉降监测数据处理软件的实现

介绍了针对某批大型油罐的沉降监测数据处理软件制作过程,采用了Excel电子表格软件在VBA可视化编程环境下完成,实现了工程测量数据的及时处理分析。     

基于ArcSDE的地理数据入库技术研究

分析了GIS开发中空间数据的导入原理和技术,提出了一种基于ArcSDE的自建命令,实现了一种简单高效的空间数据入库方法。     

GNSS形变监测中系统误差的时空相关性研究

通过大量实测数据分析了系统误差的时空变化规律,论证了具有时空相关性的双差观测值系统误差残差的存在,实现了观测值的滤波及求差,提高了分离微小形变量的精度。     

基于Geodatabase的基础地理空间数据库设计

介绍了基于Geodatabase的空间数据牢设计方法,设计了城市基础地理空间数据库,并实现了城市基础地理空间数据的整合与共享。     

交通图出版前的数据质量控制研究

数据质量控制一直以来都是地理信息系统(GIS)的一个关键环节,随着GIS在地图出版领域的应用,地图出版前的数据质量控制也成为了目前需要迫切解决的问题。本文研究了交通图编制的基本要求以及编制规范,通过GIS数据和交通图出图数据的比较,总结了在交通图出版前有可能存在的数据质量问题,并提出了相应的控制措施。     

Singular value decomposition and cluster analysis as regression diagnostics tools for geodetic applications

It is well known that high-leverage observations significantly affect the estimation of parameters. In geodetic literature, mainly redundancy numbers are used for the detection of single high-leverage observations or of single redundant observations. In this paper a further objective method for the detection of groups of important and less important (and thus redundant) observations is developed. In addition, the parameters which are predominantly affected by these groups of observations are identified. This method thus complements other diagnostics tools, such as, e.g., multiple row diagnostics methods as described in statistical literature (see, e.g., Belsley et al. in Regression diagnostics: identifying influential data and sources of collinearity. Wiley, New York, 1980). The method proposed in this paper is based on geometric aspects of adjustment theory and uses the singular value decomposition of the design matrix of an adjustment problem together with cluster analysis methods for regression diagnostics. It can be applied to any geodetic adjustment problem and can be used for the detection of (groups of) observations that significantly affect the estimated parameters or that are of negligible impact. One of the advantages of the proposed method is the improvement of the reliability of observation plans and thus the reduction of the impact of individual observations (and outliers) on the estimated parameters. This is of particular importance for the very long baseline interferometry technique which serves as an application example of the regression diagnostics tool.     

基于SAR干涉点目标分析技术的城市地表形变监测

通过深入研究干涉点目标的相位模型,提出基于空间搜索的邻近点目标干涉相位差解缠方法,用以计算点目标的地形残差和线性形变,以及分离点目标大气延迟相位和非线性形变相位的时空域滤波方法,解决干涉点目标分析中的关键问题.最后,以苏州地区地表沉降监测为应用试验,利用形成的SAR干涉点目标形变信息提取技术,获取苏州市区1992-2002年间的地表沉降信息.研究结果与已有文献记录保持比较好的一致性,证明SAR干涉点目标技术完全可以发展成为应用于城市地表形变监测的实用化技术.

Abstract：

Interferometric point target analysis (IPTA) is one of the latest developments in radar interferometric processing. It is achieved by analysis of the interferometric phases of some individual point targets, which are discrete and present temporarily stable backscattering characteristics, in long temporal series of interferometric SAR images. This paper analyzes the interferometric phase model of point targets, and then addresses two key issues within IPTA process. Firstly, a spatial searching method is proposed to unwrap the interferometric phase difference between two neighboring point targets. The height residual error and linear deformation rate of each point target can then be calculated, when a global reference point with known height correction and deformation history is chosen. Secondly, a spatial-temporal filtering scheme is proposed to further separate the atmosphere phase and nonlinear deformation phase from the residual interferometric phase. Finally, an experiment of the developed IPTA methodology is conducted over Suzhou urban area. Totally 38 ERS-1/2 SAR scenes are analyzed, and the deformation information over 3 546 point targets in the time span of 1992-2002 are generated. The IPTA-derivecl deformation shows very good agreement with the published result, which demonstrates that the IPTA technique can be developed into an operational tool to map the ground subsidence over urban area.     

基于要素规则分类的城镇地籍数据建库方法研究

城镇地籍数据的有效分类与正确组织是地籍数据库规范建立和正常运行的前提条件。本文提出了基于地籍要素规则的分类方法,按照地籍数据的表达类型,描述了宗地背景图形数据、宗地图形数据、测量控制点数据、属性数据和档案数据的各个要素定义和编码规则。以成都市地籍数据库的建设为实例,根据各种来源的地籍数据分别开展了不同类型地籍数据的快速分类与入库工作。     

基于全站仪观测数据的三维平差模型及数据处理

建立基于全站仪多维观测数据的三维网平差模型,用VisualBasic语言编制计算程序,使其自动完成控制网的平差,解决实际应用中全站仪采集数据和成果处理中存在的问题,指导测绘生产,使全站仪更方便地用于地形控制测量、工程控制测量等测绘工程中。     

基于模板阴影体算法的矢量数据在三维场景中的绘制

提出一种基于模板阴影体算法的矢量数据绘制方法,实现矢量数据在三维场景中的高质量实时叠加显示。南于该方法基于屏幕空间,所以具有像素级的精度,不会出现传统的基于纹理方法所产生的绘制走样现象;而且不受地形几何数据的约束,其执行效率与地形数据的复杂度无关,仅取决于矢量数据本身的复杂度。详细论述基于模板阴影体算法矢量数据绘制的关键技术,并通过试验验证该方法的有效性。