测定城市建筑容积率的遥感方法研究

基于航片测定城市建筑容积率 ,首先需要确定建筑物的高度或楼层数 ,旨在比较利用直接法、投影法、阴影法和高差法估算城市容积率的精度 ,本文在 1∶ 2 5 0 0和 1∶ 40 0 0航片上测定了 2 1个建筑物的高度 /楼层数。比较分析表明 :直接法估算城市容积率的精度最低 ,高差法在测定地物高度时最精确 ,阴影法和投影法在估算楼层数时最精确。航片比例尺对容积率的影响因量测方法而异 ,随比例尺减小 ,直接法精度提高 ,投影法精度几乎不变 ,但阴影法和高差法精度明显下降。     

Entropy error model of planar geometry features in GIS

Positional error of line segments is usually described byusing “g-band”,however,its band width is in relation to the confidence level choice.In fact,given different confidence levels,a series of concentric bands can be obtained.To overcome the effect of confidence level on the error indicator,by introducing the union entropy theory,we propose an entropy error ellipse index of point,then extend it to line segment and polygon.and establish an entropy error band of line segment and an entropy error do-nut of polygon.The research shows that the entropy error index can be determined uniquely and is not influenced by confidence level,and that they are suitable for positional uncertainty of planar geometry features.     

单极大型组构冰的单轴压缩试验研究

试样取自南极洛多姆（Ｌａｗ Ｄｏｍｅ）冰帽具有单极大型组构的冰芯和人造各向同性多晶冰，试验温度为－３．３℃，应力条件为０．３ＭＰａ八面体剪应力。冰芯试样的最小应变率经最小各向同性应变率约低３倍，说明此处的各向异性对应变率没有增强作用。随着第三应变阶段的发展，冰芯冰和人造冰的第三应变率趋近相同的恒定值。试验结束时，冰芯和人造冰ｃ轴方位组构类型均为小圆环，晶粒尺寸趋近向一平衡值。试验结果证明，小圆环型     

湖北省1991年度柑桔冻害与避冻栽培区划

文章研究了湖北省各地1992年柑桔单产的减产率与1991年12月最低气温的关系，发现两者之间是一种指数相关关系，它能较好地解释冻害程度与最低气温的关系。用Gumbel分布计算了59个台站5、10、20、25和50年一遇的最低气温。并根据各地不同的10年一遇最低气温，将湖北省分成适宜、次适宜和不适宜柑桔种植区。为柑桔避冻栽培提供了科学依据。     

局域网组建方法介绍

为使财务会计做到科学管理、办公高效而组建了此局域网，并阐述了以财务电算为主体的Windows NT局域网的安装及调试过程。     

一个基于熵最大原理的地下水评价模型

针对目前水质评价灰色聚类分析方法中存在的评价结果分辨率不高等问题,本文基于信息论中Jaynes最大信息熵原理,提出了一种新的水环境质量评价模型.通过实例计算并与灰色聚类法评价结果进行对比分析,说明了该模型不仅数学推导严谨、科学合理,而且结果的分辨率、灵敏度以及评价的可靠性都大大提高.     

上海地区新建试车场软土路基加固与沉降观测实例分析

上海市大众汽车公司新建试车场,部分专用路基高达6～14 m,出于测试汽车性能的需要,对路基的工后沉降提出了高标准的要求。设计和施工单位做了一系列的试验和探索,既有成功的经验,也有不成功的实例。取得的经验教训对于今后在上海地区软土地基上构筑高标准的高填路基(如高速铁路等)有参考价值。     

Research on Algorithm for Generating Min-Area Rectangle Encasing Box for Closed Contour

Encasingboxisoneofthebasicproblemsincom putinggeometry .ItiswidelyusedinmanyengineeringapplicationssuchasimageprocessingpatternrecognitionandCAD .Theproblemofcomputingthemin arearect angleencasingboxforclosedcontourisaspecialcaseofencasingboxproblem .Thisproblemisinvestigatedforpracticalapplication ,especiallyindesigningpath ,colli siondetectionandreal timeroaming (Day ,1988;PreprataandShamos ,1985 ) .ThecommonapproachisAABB (axis alignedboundingboxes)whenfindingrectangleencasingboxnow ,wh…     

Spatial analysis in a Markov random field framework: The case of burning oil wells in Kuwait

 This paper discusses a modeling approach for spatial-temporal prediction of environmental phenomena using classified satellite images. This research was prompted by the analysis of change and landscape redistribution of petroleum residues formed from the residue of the burning oil wells in Kuwait (1991). These surface residues have been termed “tarcrete” (El-Baz et al. 1994). The tarcrete forms a thick layer over sand and desert pavement covering a significant portion of south-central Kuwait. The purpose of this study is to develop a method that utilizes satellite images from different time steps to examine the rate-of-change of the oil residue deposits and determine where redistribution is are likely to occur. This problem exhibits general characteristics of environmental diffusion and dispersion phenomena so a theoretical framework for a general solution is sought. The use of a lagged-clique, Markov random field framework and entropy measures is deduced to be an effective solution to satisfy the criteria of determination of time-rate-of-change of the surface deposits and to forecast likely locations of redistribution of dispersed, aggraded residues. The method minimally requires image classification, the determination of time stationarity of classes and the measurement of the level of organization of the state-space information derived from the images. Analysis occurs at levels of both the individual pixels and the system to determine specific states and suites of states in space and time. Convergence of the observed landscape disorder with respect to an analytical maximum provide information on the total dispersion of the residual system. Received: 5 September 2000 / Accepted: 10 July 2001     

二连盆地洪浩尔舒特凹陷下白垩统构造特征与沉积体系研究

在深入研究洪浩尔舒特凹陷大量岩芯、测井和地震资料的基础上，证实这一半地堑相似于北美东部裂谷，而不同于东非裂谷。同时发现边界断层各段位移量最小处为古河流入口地点，后者堆积横向的粗粒三角洲，使断陷被分割成若干次凹，导致构造和沉积的复杂化。断陷中，体系域发育受枢纽断层控制，LST主要分布于下降盘。在等时格架内，进行地震地层学-沉积相分析是掌握储层分布，揭示深部、隐蔽油藏的有力手段。最后判定该凹陷远景在于勘探LST的多种沉积体系。