军事地理信息系统构想与空间决策分析

地理信息系统具有强大的空间分析功能,因此其在军事领域中,特别是同武警部队执勤、处突和反恐怖任务结合起来,综合地、动态地获取、管理和分析区域内地理环境信息及军事专题属性信息,服务于执勤、处突环境分析和辅助决策的指挥自动化应用系统,充分发挥其效益,是一种尝试。基于地理信息系统软件ArcView3.2,武警北京总队军事地理信息系统演示系统突出强调了网络分析功能、地图绘制功能及三维模拟分析功能;系统主要由最佳路线、机动支援、空间分析、制图绘图、三维模拟及卫星影像6个子功能模块组成,实现了北京地区二环线内武警机动部队的最佳路线、最近设施的选择、军事地图的绘制与输出、北京天安门地区的三维模拟显示。该演示系统能为指挥自动化系统进行辅助决策提供地理信息保障,实现北京地区的军事地理信息互通及共享,提高工作效率,节约人力物力资源。     

The Work of the British Government's Air Survey Committee And its Impact on Mapping in the Second World War

It has been asserted by Clough (1952) , amongst others, that British Military Survey was poorly prepared for the outbreak of war in 1939. An examination of the work carried out between the wars by the Air Survey Committee would seem to contradict that view. In this paper, the work of the Air Survey Committee is discussed and a brief assessment made of the impact of its work on British mapping during the Second World War.     

基于MAPGIS的军事指挥系统的设计

介绍了在ＭＡＰＧＩＳ上进行的武警指挥系统的设计,系统采用ＧＩＳ和ＧＰＳ结合的技术,实现了信息管理,信息查询,战术标图,战术计算、作战文书、作战文书、动态目标监控以及三维电子沙盘等功能。     

Embracing cultural geography: an army imperative

As an instrument of national strategy, the United States Army has served the American people well for more than two centuries. Its fundamental mission has always been to fight and win America's Wars. As we have moved from the bi-polar nature of world dynamics to that of the new global neighborhood, the American Army has seen an increase in missions related to peacekeeping, disaster relief, and humanitarian actions. From a geography perspective, the Army must operate in numerous countries simultaneously. To succeed, the Army must go beyond physical accomplishments: it must interact and communicate with nations at a level of shared understanding and enthusiasm of each others culture. The American soldier must understand the cultural nature of geography as well as the physical. The hypothesis of this paper is: There is an urgent need for the men and women of the Unites States Army to have a firm conviction that people of other cultures have beliefs, value systems, and customs that result in behaviors and perceptions that may be vastly different than ours. . .and that those differences are legitimate. Beginning with mistakes made during the Vietnam war, the authors give examples, current as well as past, of cultural illiteracy on the part of the military. The role of the Army in the new world order is then addressed with emphasis on the types of missions to be expected in the 21^st Century. The authors point out that significant efforts to grasp customs of foreign countries to which Army units are deployed have been made during recent years; however, much remains to be accomplished. The solution to a lack of cultural awareness is given in the form of improvements to the Army military education system. An overview of the current training environment, with its strengths and weaknesses, is provided as a precursor to recommendations for future training. A multitiered education system is proposed in which cultural awareness education is provided at all levels of authority, from the basic training recruit to senior officers. Given that programs of instruction are already full, it will take a combination of command emphasis and innovation to accomplish the goal of inculcating cultural awareness in the American Army. The paper concludes with the position that the only way the Army can accomplish its changed global missions is by first winning its own war against cultural illiteracy.     

PUBLIC MEMORY AND POLITICAL POWER IN GUATEMALA'S POSTCONFLICT LANDSCAPE

ABSTRACT. Landscape interpretation, or “reading” the landscape, is one of cultural geography's standard practices. Relatively little attention, however, has been paid to reading landscapes transformed by insurgency movements or civil wars. Those landscapes can tell us a great deal about past and present political and social relationships as well as continuing power struggles. Guatemala presents a complicated postwar landscape “text” in which the struggle for power continues by many means and media, including how the war is portrayed on memorials, and in which the Catholic Church and the military/state are the two main competing powers. This essay explores some of the images and the text presented in Guatemala's postconflict landscape through contrasting landmarks and memorials associated with the country's thirty‐six‐year‐long civil war that formally ended in 1996.     

中国军事测绘的起源

地形的自学意识与有效的测绘手段在原始战争中的体现与应用，是军事测绘产生的基本标志。据此本文认为，中国军事测绘起源于原始社会末期的黄帝时代的原始战争之中。     

军事地形图与民用地形图的比较研究

从国家测绘局1990年版、军用2004年版《1:250001:500001:100000地形图图式》入手,比较研究了军事与民用地形图,从军事应用的角度分析二者间的差异,旨在达到资源充分共享。     

5G与高精度定位融合在军事物流仓储中的应用

军事物流仓储对军事物流具有加速军用物资流转,提高军事物流效率和质量的作用,其现代化、信息化建设均需要通信技术与定位技术支撑。随着5G通信技术与室内外高精度定位技术的发展,研究北斗导航定位系统、UWB等高精度室内外定位组合与5G通信融合对军事物流仓储现代化建设应用具有重要意义。针对军事物流仓储建设需要和特点要求,本文对自主可控的室内外高精度组合、5G通信方式、室内外定位无缝衔接、系统总体架构及定位网与5G通信融合进行了研究,指出了高精度定位网与5G通信网建设对军事物流仓储建设发展具有重大影响。     

军事气象海洋环境数据库标准建设研究

先对军事气象海洋环境数据库现状进行分析,说明标准建设的必要性和紧迫性,基于军内现有的数据库建设情况,制定出技术路线和方法,构建了军事气象海洋环境数据库标准框架。     

辛亥革命中的湖北测绘人

回顾了辛亥革命起义军的往事,介绍了在辛亥革命起义军中湖北陆军测绘学堂学生的状况、以及参与测制军用地形图的历史事件,分析了湖北测绘人在辛亥革命中发挥作用的历史原因,使社会充分认识到湖北测绘的前辈人士为辛亥革命取得成功起到的重要作用。