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11.
A method for shadow detection and compensation for color aerial images is presented. It is considered that the intensity value of each image pixel is the product of illumination function and ground object reflection, and the shadowed regions on the image are mainly caused by the short of illumination, so the information compensation for the shadowed regions should concentrate on the illumination adjustment of concerned area on the basis of the analysis of whole image. The shadow detection and compensation procedure proposed by this paper consists of four steps. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(3):217-228
Chinese tamarisk (saltcedar) is a deciduous shrub that occurs widely across the Yellow River Delta in China. The spatial structure of Chinese tamarisk is believed to have an influence on the landscape and habitats of rare birds. In this study, first, Chinese tamarisk is detected using Canny edge detector and mathematical morphological operators based on SPOT 5 fusion-ready imagery. Then the numbers, areas, locations, and patch spacing of Chinese tamarisk patches are calculated. The experiments show that the detection accuracy of Chinese tamarisk patches is about 93.4% after the disconnection of connected patches. The distribution orientation of about 70% of the patches is approximately south–north. About 91% of the minimum distances among the patches are between 12.5 and 57.5 m. The rose graph indicates that the main azimuth between patches is north–northwest, and the second is northeast and southeast. The present study indicates that the integrating Canny edge detector with the algorithms for extracting circular and elliptical objects based on mathematical morphology is simple and effective for detecting Chinese tamarisk patches and is easy to identify the spatial structure of Chinese tamarisk patches, which reduces the time and labor for the visual interpretation of Chinese tamarisk patches. 相似文献
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提出了一种基于对比度增强和形态学的遥感影像道路边界与特征点提取的方法。先对遥感影像进行对比度变换增强,通过对比分析直方图均衡化和对比度分段线性增强两种方法获取的增强影像,选取区分度大的分段线性增强方法进行影像增强,然后运用数学形态法进行影像分割,实现道路和其他图像信息的有效分离。利用Krisch算子进行边缘检测提取道路的边缘信息,并基于边缘特征利用改进的Harris算子提取特征点,将提取的特征点进行拟合并用函数模型描述图像道路信息,用于后期制图中道路信息的矢量化。 相似文献
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AbstractShoreline extraction is fundamental and inevitable for several studies. Ascertaining the precise spatial location of the shoreline is crucial. Recently, the need for using remote sensing data to accomplish the complex task of automatic extraction of features, such as shoreline, has considerably increased. Automated feature extraction can drastically minimize the time and cost of data acquisition and database updating. Effective and fast approaches are essential to monitor coastline retreat and update shoreline maps. Here, we present a flexible mathematical morphology-driven approach for shoreline extraction algorithm from satellite imageries. The salient features of this work are the preservation of actual size and shape of the shorelines, run-time structuring element definition, semi-automation, faster processing, and single band adaptability. The proposed approach is tested with various sensor-driven images with low to high resolutions. Accuracy of the developed methodology has been assessed with manually prepared ground truths of the study area and compared with an existing shoreline classification approach. The proposed approach is found successful in shoreline extraction from the wide variety of satellite images based on the results drawn from visual and quantitative assessments. 相似文献
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从地图文化形态的特点和优势,可视化的地图实现,地图及其相关概念的数学表达以及科学和文化知识的积聚和传承等方面,论述了地图文化的丰富内涵.地图的非物质文化内涵是人类创造的精神财富,是人类智慧的结晶和社会发展的记录. 相似文献
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针对目前遥感水系提取存在的问题,提出了一种基于数学形态学的遥感影像水系提取方法。该方法在光谱模式识别提取水体信息的基础上,利用数学形态学方法将提取的水体结果进行断线连接、去噪及细化等处理,从而得到连续的水系。以Landsat ETM+影像为例进行了实验,结果表明,该方法可以提取连续、完整的水系;且提取的水系精度与现势性均优于国家测绘局发布的1∶25万数字线划图(DLG)水系。 相似文献
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胡捷 《测绘与空间地理信息》2005,28(4):94-96
地图大众化时代悄然而至,缺少地图常识和制作不规范的“垃圾地图”误导人们,给人们生活带来极大不便。时尚、规范的地图册成为时代的需要,本文阐述了设计和编制地图册的一些科学方法和步骤,愿与同行们交流。 相似文献