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41.
大力发展“数字重庆”建设,是充分发挥重庆独特的区位优势,实现社会生产力跨越式发展,推动重庆经济快速发展的最佳切入点,是跻身世界级城市的必由之路。本文结合重庆本地的实际情况,因地制宜,在“数字重庆”的建设方略与发展思路上进行了初探。 相似文献
42.
GIS是地理信息服务的有效工具和手段。本文基于开源GIS软件Geoserver和Leaflet,首先,介绍了它们的特点和优势,阐述了地理信息服务的规范;然后,提出了构建与调用地理信息服务的体系框架,研究了服务构建和调用等关键技术;最后,基于烟台市地图数据进行实验,取得了满意的效果。 相似文献
43.
基于GIS的陕西省旬阳地区滑坡灾害危险性区划 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
西部地区是我国地质灾害的重灾区。随着西部大开发战略的实施,该地区即将开展大规模的基础建设、能源开发等。区域内的经济发展与地质灾害的矛盾将不可避免地暴露出来。为解决这一问题,论文选取中国滑坡重灾区的江汉流域开展灾害危险性区划应用研究。研究区选在旬阳地区的县城近郊,通过MAPGIS软件平台及其二次开发的滑坡灾害分析系统,采用规则网格单元划分方法,运用信息量模型对该区斜坡稳定性进行了.空间定量预测,并依信息量法的结果编制了该区的危险性预测分区图。为政府部门进行土地规划决策、避免在地质灾害易发区进行大规模土地开发和工程建设提供了科学依据。 相似文献
44.
Geospatial Information Service Based on Digital Measurable Image——Take Image City·Wuhan as an Example 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
LI Deren SHEN Xin State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping Remote Sensing Wuhan University Luoyu Road Wuhan China 《地球空间信息科学学报》2010,13(2)
LBS (location-based service) is a remarkable outcome of the development from GIS to geospatial information service. Faced by the requirements of geospatial information from the masses and the opportunity provided by the next generation Internet and Web 2.0, a new model of geospatial information service based on DMI (digital measurable image) is presented. First, the concept of LBS and the opportunities of Web 2.0 are introduced, then the characteristic of DMI is discussed. Taking the Image City·Wuhan as an ... 相似文献
45.
提出了融合多光谱影像、全色影像、DEM等多元遥感信息的断裂特征增强方法,建立了以地形和水体的空间特征变化为基础的断裂解译标志,解译并发现桂西北巴马-马山断裂带和右江断裂带之间存在一条北西向展布、长约40km的新的右江次级活动断裂,结合野外地震地质调查进行了验证。多元遥感信息融合处理中,将KL变换、HIS变换、乘积变换、比值变换、小波变换等融合方法进行了全面比较,对融合后影像进行主分量分析,确定了乘积变换融合的影像增强方法和解译底图,显著突出了活动断裂特征。 相似文献
46.
Quantifying Organization of Atmospheric Turbulent Eddy Motion Using Nonlinear Time Series Analysis 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Using three methods from nonlinear dynamics, we contrast the level of organization inthe vertical wind velocity (w) time series collected in the atmospheric surface layer(ASL) and the canopy sublayer (CSL) for a wide range of atmospheric stability ()conditions. The nonlinear methods applied include a modified Shannon entropy, waveletthresholding, and mutual information content. Time series measurements collected overa pine forest, a hardwood forest, a grass-covered forest clearing, and a bare soil, desertsurface were used for this purpose. The results from applying all three nonlinear timeseries measures suggest that w in the CSL is more organized than that in the ASL, and that as the flows in both layers evolve from near-neutral to near-convective conditions, the level of organization increases. Furthermore, we found that the degree of organization in w associated with changes in is more significant than the transition from CSL to ASL. 相似文献
47.
库区塌岸空间信息管理系统构建 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
以ArcGIS为平台,扩展其专业功能,建立一套集库区塌岸预测与防治有关的基本信息采集、信息管理、预测评价,以及塌岸防治工程决策于一体的“库区塌岸信息管理系统及防治决策支持系统”。建立起库区各数据库和各库岸段的塌岸模式数据库,结合典型塌岸防治实例、专家经验、专家知识,建立塌岸防治决策支持系统,为库区塌岸防治工程的宏观决策提供技术支撑,同时也可对重大灾情进行及时预警预报提供数据支撑。 相似文献
48.
Despite significant progress in the development of quantitative geography techniques and methods and a general recognition of the need to improve the quality of geographic data, few studies have exploited the potential of geospatial tools to augment the quality of available data methods in developing countries. This paper uses data from an extensive deployment of geospatial technology in India to compare crop areas estimated using geospatial technology to crop areas estimated by conventional methods and assess the differences between the methods. The results presented here show that crop area estimates based on geospatial technology generally exceed the estimates obtained using conventional methods. This suggests that conventional methods are unable to respond quickly to changes in cropping patterns and therefore do not accurately record the area under high-value cash crops. This finding has wider implications for commercializing agriculture and the delivery of farm credit and insurance services in developing countries. Significant data errors found in the conventional methods could affect critical policy interventions such as planning for food security. Some research and policy implications are discussed. 相似文献
49.
地下管网空间数据模型的建立与应用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
城市综合地下管网系统作为城市地理信息系统的重要组成部分是城市科学规划,管理和辅助决策等工作的重要工具,本文结合昆明市综合地下管网信息系统设计和开发的实际工作,探讨了地下管网空间数据模型的建立和应用。 相似文献
50.
The accurate detection of heavy metal-induced stress on crop growth is important for food security and agricultural, ecological and environmental protection. Spectral sensing offers an efficient and undamaged observation tool to monitor soil and vegetation contamination. This study proposed a methodology for dynamically estimating the total cadmium (Cd) accumulation in rice tissues by assimilating spectral information into WOFOST (World Food Study) model. Based on the differences among ground hyperspectral data of rice in three experiments fields under different Cd concentration levels, the spectral indices MCARI1, NREP and RH were selected to reflect the rice stress condition and dry matter production of rice. With assimilating these sensitive spectral indices into the WOFOST + PROSPECT + SAIL model to optimize the Cd pollution stress factor fwi, the dynamic dry matter production processes of rice were adjusted. Based on the relation between dry matter production and Cd accumulation, we dynamically simulating the Cd accumulation in rice tissues. The results showed that the method performed well in dynamically estimating the total amount of Cd accumulation in rice tissues with R2 over 85%. This study suggests that the proposed method of integrating the spectral information and the crop growth model could successfully dynamically simulate the Cd accumulation in rice tissues. 相似文献