莱芜市钢城区农村宅基地登记发证存在的问题及对策

在当前农村宅基地登记发证中存在着违法用地、产权不清晰、一户多宅、跨区域购房等问题,这些问题与宅基地使用权有效行使不相适应。要加强宣传发动,加强宅基地的管理和登记的政策研究,制定可行的政策与措施,其中尤其要加强对"一户多宅"问题的处理。     

宅基地使用权登记发证工作探讨与思考

农村宅基地管理是土地管理的重要组成部分,涉及千家万户,关系到农民切身利益。在宅基地使用权确权、登记和发证工作中,应当积极思考和探索符合当地特定条件的方法和做法。规范管理和合理使用宅基地能够有效维护农民利益和社会稳定。     

一种气象卫星云图的坐标转换与配准方法研究

设计了气象卫星云图坐标转换与范围截取的算法,并基于ArcEngine组件实现了卫星云图的自动配准。实验证明,本文提出的方法可以快速有效地实现卫星云图的位置校正以及与基础地理数据的准确叠加,减少分析过程中的误差,提高气象卫星云图的使用效率,对天气监测及分析预报等工作提供了及时、有效、科学的辅助决策支持。     

Error analysis of satellite attitude determination using a vision-based approach

Improvements in communication and processing technologies have opened the doors to exploit on-board cameras to compute objects’ spatial attitude using only the visual information from sequences of remote sensed images. The strategies and the algorithmic approach used to extract such information affect the estimation accuracy of the three-axis orientation of the object.This work presents a method for analyzing the most relevant error sources, including numerical ones, possible drift effects and their influence on the overall accuracy, referring to vision-based approaches. The method in particular focuses on the analysis of the image registration algorithm, carried out through on-purpose simulations. The overall accuracy has been assessed on a challenging case study, for which accuracy represents the fundamental requirement. In particular, attitude determination has been analyzed for small satellites, by comparing theoretical findings to metric results from simulations on realistic ground-truth data. Significant laboratory experiments, using a numerical control unit, have further confirmed the outcome.We believe that our analysis approach, as well as our findings in terms of error characterization, can be useful at proof-of-concept design and planning levels, since they emphasize the main sources of error for visual based approaches employed for satellite attitude estimation. Nevertheless, the approach we present is also of general interest for all the affine applicative domains which require an accurate estimation of three-dimensional orientation parameters (i.e., robotics, airborne stabilization).     

空间信息服务管理机制研究

针对UDDI、CSW、Clearinghouse等空间信息服务注册与查找方式存在的不足,提出了空间信息服务管理机制,集成实现空间信息服务的搜索、描述、分类、组织、存储、发布、发现为一体的空间信息服务管理架构。基于此,实现了空间信息服务描述与注册、服务发现与调用等服务活动过程,为空间信息服务共享与增值应用奠定基础。     

Riegl VZ-400三维激光扫描仪数据的建模的研究

三维激光扫描技术是近年来发展起来的一门新技术,其在众多领域中有非常广阔的应用前景。本文介绍了三维激光扫描仪目前的应用现状,以及原理和数据后处理方法。最后通过青海玉树山体建模实例叙述了Riegl VZ-400扫描仪如何获取数据、点云数据的拼接及三维模型的建立。     

基于组合罗德里格矩阵的异常特征点探测

特征点是点云配准的基础,针对异常特征点对点云配准精度的影响,本文给出了一种异常特征点探测方法,即根据罗德里格矩阵的性质,对特征点进行向量组合,对比分析不同向量组合的点云配准精度,确定配准误差超限的向量组合,此向量组合中含有而其他向量组合中不合有的特征点,便是异常特征点.通过实例验证了该方法的可行性.     

Integration of high-resolution imagery and LiDAR data for object-based classification of urban area

This paper investigates the synergistic use of high-resolution multispectral imagery and Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data for object-based classification of urban area. The main contribution of this paper is the development of a semi-automated object-based and rule-based classification method. In the implemented approach, the diverse knowledge about land use/land cover classes are transformed into a set of specialized rules. Further, this paper explores supervised Gaussian Mixture Models for classification, which have been primarily used for unsupervised classification. The work is carried out on test data from two different sites. Contribution of the LiDAR data resulted in a significant improvement of overall Kappa. Accuracy assessment carried out for aforementioned classification methods shows higher overall kappa for both the study sites.     

基于极大似然估计采样一致性准则的遥感影像配准参数解算方法研究

本文提出运用最大似然采样一致性准则解算遥感影像配准系数的方法。该方法基于极大似然估计理论,首先对初始匹配点的坐标残差进行概率建模,计算概率模型成立时的似然函数值并选择似然函数值最大时的参数为正确结果,最终剔除错误点保留正确匹配点。该方法较之传统的最小二乘方法更为准确地计算配准系数,并可以解决随机采样一致性准则解算配准参数时,对阈值的依赖问题。试验证明,该方法可提高配准参数解算的稳健性和精度。     

三维激光扫描仪在惠泉变电站三维模型构建中的应用

文中通过利用地面三维激光扫描仪获取的空间数据,进行了惠泉变电站三维空间地物建模研究。首先探讨点的密度对数据采集的影响;然后通过整体匹配纠正并对原始测量数据进行拼接配准;最后建立了三维表面模型。通过研究发现利用三维激光扫描技术可以快速建立三维空间的可视化模型,解决了传统的测量仪器与测量方法在变电站等特殊领域的不足。为能够实现变电站资源的数字化,提供了一个变电站三维模型构建的新方向。