Parametric Analysis and Experimental Study on Local Flexibility of TY-Type Tubular Joints

Loal flexibility of tubular joints has important effect on the static and dynamic behaviour of offshore platforms, therefore, the determination of it becomes an important research subject in the field of offshore engineering. In this paper, the local flexibility of TY-type tubular joints, which are widely used in offshore platforms, is calculated by using semi- analytical method. Based on the calculated results, parametric formulae for evaluating element in the local joint flexibility matrix of TY- type tubular joints are derived by regression. A test on PVC models of TY-type tubular joints to measure the local joint flexibility is also reported. A comparison of the results calculated from the parametric formulae presented in this paper with those measured from the model test shows that the parametric formulae are reliable. It is recommended that these formulae be used in the global structural analysis of offshore platforms.     

奇异摄动问题UWMCB法的非古典估计

用ＵＷＭＣＢ法对一维的对流扩散问题进行分析，指出：当以对流为主时，可得到非古典的局部收敛估计及一致收敛估计，证实ＵＷＭＣＢ法是一种精度较高的数值解方法．     

重磁异常导数计算的局部样条函数法

按局部样条函数计算重磁导数,在异常曲线变化大的条件下,用以提高导数计算的精度。并能同时得到水平导数和垂向导数。     

AUV Local Path Planning Based on Acoustic Image Processing

The forward-looking image sonar is a necessary vision device for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles （AUV）. Based on the acoustic image received from forward-looking image sonar, AUV local path is planned. When the environment model is made to adapt to local path planning, an iterative algorithm of binary conversion is used for image segmentation. Raw data of the acoustic image, which were received from serial port, are processed. By the use of ＂Mathematic Morphology＂ to filter noise, a mathematic model of environment for local path planning is established after coordinate transformation. The optimal path is searched by the distant transmission （Dt） algorithm. Simulation is conducted for the analysis of the algorithm. Experiment on the sea proves it reliable.     

天然海水中硫酸锌、葡萄糖酸钙和APG等复合碳钢缓蚀剂的研究

通过正交实验确定了硫酸锌、葡萄糖酸钙和 APG(C0 81 0 )复配的 3元缓蚀剂最佳复配比为4∶ 1∶ 2。用失重法测得该 3元缓蚀剂在 35 0 mg/ L时对碳钢缓蚀率为 92 .8%,但试样表面存在局部腐蚀。为了抑制试样局部腐蚀的发生 ,采用失重法从几种常用缓蚀组分中筛选出硅酸钠和钨酸钠作为 3元缓蚀剂的添加剂组成 5元缓蚀剂 ,通过正交实验确定了组分间的最佳复配比。用失重法确定了5元缓蚀剂的临界浓度为 2 80 mg/ L ,此时对碳钢缓蚀率为 93.8%,并有效抑制了局部腐蚀的发生。从而得到了天然海水中 1种有效抑制碳钢局部腐蚀的低毒、高效复合缓蚀剂。据极化曲线分析可以确定该 5元缓蚀剂是 1种抑制阳极过程为主的混合型缓蚀剂。     

Local Joint Flexibility Multibrace Tubular Joints

The local joint flexibility matrix of multibrace tubular joints (uniplanar and multiplanar joints) is defined. The formulation for computing the elements of local flexibility factor matrix of multibrace tubular joints by semi- analytic method is presented in this paper. The stiffening effect of unloaded braces and cross-flexibility between braces are discussed. Using the local flexibility of unibrace joints instead of that of multibrace joints in conventional structural analysis will lead the result to an unsafe side.     

Numerical Simulation of Wave Scour Around A Large-Scale Circular Cylinder

A numerical model is developed for estimation of local scour around a large circular cylinder under vvave action. The model includes wave diffraction around structures, bed shear stress calculation inside the vvave boundary layer and topo-graphical change model. The vvave model is based on the improved Boussinesq equations for varying depth. The vvave boundary layer is calculaled by solving the integrated momentum equation over the boundary layer. The bed shear stress due to streaming, an important factor affecting the sediment transport around a large-scale cylinder, is calculated. The Lagrangian drift velocity is included in calculation of the suspended sediment transport rates. The model is implemented by a finite element method and the results from the present model, which agree well with experimental data, are com-pared vvith those from other methods.     

铁磁链方程的二阶线性化隐式差分格式

给出了解铁磁链方程的1个二阶线性化隐式差分格式；证明了差分解按离散L^2范数的最优阶先验误差估计及稳定性；给出数值算例。     

光学卫星摄影无控定位精度分析

"全球连续覆盖"和"局部区域覆盖"是卫星摄影测量常用的两种摄影模式,两种模式应用目标和无控定位实现途径也各有特点。本文简要介绍了两种模式典型的卫星无控定位精度情况,阐述了光束法平差的关键技术,重点对前方交会和光束法平差无控定位精度进行试验分析。试验结果表明,姿态误差是影响无控定位精度的重要因素,影像分辨率对其影响较小。当外方位角元素误差大于0.5″时,即使影像分辨率为5m,光束法平差后,其无控定位精度也优于0.5m分辨率影像前方交会精度。     

资源卫星影像匹配粗差筛除算法设计与实现

针对影像匹配传统光束法模型的缺点,该文提出了一种基于不规则三角网(TIN)的局部面元粗差筛除算法。该算法从匹配点集出发,通过遍历TIN结点构建局部面元模型并计算坐标向量,然后根据向量的统计规则确定粗差及其限差,并完成匹配粗差筛除。基于ZY-1-02C卫星影像数据,对该算法进行了设计与实现。实验结果证明,该算法准确性、健壮性较好,具有良好的时间复杂度,可以避免传统算法的大量计算,提高遥感数字产品的自动化程度,也为误差处理理论提供了一个新方法。