基于支持向量回归的高光谱影像目标探测

高光谱影像目标探测可视为一个分类问题,本文通过揭示支持向量回归(SVR)与支持向量分类(SVC)之间的关系,证明了SVR用于分类的可行性,并以此为根据提出了一种基于SVR的目标探测算法,该算法利用虚拟维数得到端元个数的估计,结合端元选择和线性混合模型生成训练样本替代从影像中选择的训练样本,因而减少了对影像先验知识的依赖。采用模拟数据和由AVIRIS获得的高光谱影像对本文算法进行了检验,结果令人满意。     

NOAA-AVHRR数据在吉林省东部林火信息提取中的应用

概述了利用NOAA-AVHRR数据进行林火监测的原理和4种方法。针对吉林省东部的森林火灾,运用4种方法进行了火点信息提取与分析,最后对阈值法进行了改进,提取精度达到了89.2%。分析了NOAA-AVHRR应用于林火遥感监测的可行性和不足。     

利用施工断面进行地下管线普查

提出利用市政工程施工开挖的断面,对暴露陈旧的地下管线进行GPS测量,取得管线的3维坐标,建设地下管线动态管理地理信息系统的探讨。     

基于灰度形态学的高分辨率遥感图像边缘检测研究

提出一种用于高分辨率遥感图像边缘检测的灰度形态学方法,该算法在数学形态学的基础上,针对图像中噪声和边缘形态的不同建立了多结构元素,利用灰度形态变换原理的膨胀、腐蚀、开启和闭合等算法进行边缘提取。实验表明,与经典的边缘检测算子相比,该算法保持图像的细节特征,较好地解决边缘检测精度与抗噪声性能的协调问题,具有很好的边缘提取能力。本文给出了用Matlab6.5实现的具体代码。     

珠江口红树林湿地演变与现状的遥感分析

1 Introduction Half of the mangrove wetlands in China are situated in Guangdong province (Wang and Chen, 1998). The province used to have various types of wild mangrove forests along its coastal areas. The rapid expansion of urban areas and the fast deve…     

一种适用于航空影像的无参考模糊探测方法

针对侧风、强风、湍流等飞行环境容易造成航空影像运动模糊,严重影响航空影像质量,同时航空影像数据量大,手动挑选模糊影像费时费力的问题,为了提高航摄内业人员的工作效率,该文研究一种适用于航空影像的自动模糊探测方法,以主流的无参考再模糊算法Reblur和无参考结构清晰度算法NRSS为基础,结合航空影像具有丰富地物的特点,对影像进行分块处理,计算所有字块的Reblur和NRSS模糊探测值,最后得到整幅影像的模糊探测值。其中,再模糊算法通过计算待测影像和参考影像的水平和垂直运动方向上的灰度变化来评价图像模糊度;NRSS算法在结构相似度SSIM算法基础上加入梯度信息提取和高斯滤波等改进,通过计算结构相似度评价图像模糊度。实验结果表明,该文研究的无参考模糊影像探测方法适用于航空影像数据,其评价结果与人眼主观评价结果具有较高的一致性,能够准确地缩小模糊影像的查找范围,极大地提高了航摄内业效率。     

Normalizing shadows in multi-temporal aerial frame imagery using relative radiometric adjustments to support near-real-time change detection

This study addresses the problem of shadows in multi-temporal imagery, which is a key issue with change detection approaches based on image comparison. We apply image-to-image radiometric normalizations including histogram matching (HM), mean-variance (MV) equalization, linear regression based on pseudo-invariant features (PIF-LR), and radiometric control sets (RCS) representing high- and low-reflectance extrema, for the novel purpose of normalizing brightness of transient shadows in high spatial resolution, bi-temporal, aerial frame image sets. Efficient shadow normalization is integral to remote sensing procedures that support disaster response efforts in a near-real-time fashion, including repeat station image (RSI) capture, wireless data transfer, shadow detection (as precursor to shadow normalization), and change detection based on image differencing and visual interpretation. We apply the normalization techniques to imagery of suburban scenes containing shadowed materials of varied spectral reflectance characteristics, whereby intensity (average of red, green, and blue spectral band values) under fully illuminated conditions is known from counterpart reference images (time-1 versus time-2). We evaluate the normalization results using stratified random pixel samples within transient shadows, considering central tendency and variance of differences in intensity relative to the unnormalized images. Overall, MV equalization yielded superior results in our tests, reducing the radiometric effects of shadowing by more than 85 percent. The HM and PIF-LR approaches showed slightly lower performance than MV, while the RCS approach proved unreliable among scenes and among stratified intensity levels. We qualitatively evaluate a shadow normalization based on MV equalization, describing its utility and limitations when applied in change detection. Application of image-to-image radiometric normalization for brightening shadowed areas in multi-temporal imagery in this study proved efficient and effective to support change detection.     

An assessment of the impact of urbanization and land use changes in the fast-growing cities of Saudi Arabia

Understanding rates, patterns and types of land use and land cover (LULC) changes are essential for various decision-making processes. This study quantified LULC changes and the effect of urban expansion in three Saudi Arabian cities: Riyadh, Jeddah and Makkah using Landsat images of 1985, 2000 and 2014. Seasonal change of vegetation cover was conducted using normalised difference vegetation index, and object-based image analysis was used to classify the LULC changes. The overall accuracies of the classified maps ranged from 84 to 95%, which indicated sufficiently robust results. Urban area was the most changed land cover, and most of the converted land to urban was from bare soil. The seasonal analysis showed that the change of vegetation cover was not constant due to climatic conditions in these areas. The agricultural lands were significantly decreased between 1985 and 2014, and most of these lands were changed to bare soil due to dwindling groundwater resources.     

融合颜色和深度信息的运动目标提取方法

行人检测是计算机视觉、智能交通等领域研究的热点与难点,基于深度传感器对室内复杂场景下的行人检测展开研究。目前,基于颜色与深度数据的目标检测方法主要包括基于背景学习的方法和基于特征检测算子的方法,前者依赖于视频序列头几十帧的背景知识,帧的数量决定检测质量;后者存在计算量大的问题,训练样本的不足也会影响行人检测结果。因此,深入分析了复杂场景特征,融合颜色和深度信息,提出了RGBD+ViBe(visual background extractor)背景剔除方法,实现前景运动目标的准确提取。实验结果表明,提出的RGBD+ViBe方法在前景运动目标检测准确率方面要明显高于仅考虑颜色或深度信息方法以及RGBD+MoG(model of Gaussian)方法。