山西阳高堡子湾金矿地质特征及找矿标志

堡子湾金矿位于华北地台北缘天镇断拱东部阳高凸起区，是与印支未－－海西期火山一次火岩有关的隐爆角砾岩型金矿床。成矿物质主要来自重熔型岩源－－石英二长（斑）岩，隐爆角砾岩为容矿岩石，与隐爆带总体走向平行的张扭性断裂为导矿构造，隐爆角砾岩的内部裂隙及角砾间隙，是良好的储矿构造。     

The separation of the influence of nutrients and climate on the varve time-series of baldeggersee, Switzerland

The varve data-set from a freeze-core taken in the deepest part of Baldeggersee was subjected to different multivariate statistical analyses in order to estimate the amount of variance in the varve thickness measures explicable by past climate and by the trophic state of the lake. A comparison of two different time-periods (1902 to1992 versus 1920 to 1980) revealed that the lake restoration programme since 1982 has had a significant impact on the formation of the seasonal layers. Results of the partitioning of the variance in the varve thickness measures showed that about two thirds of the variance are unexplained by a climate and trophic state model and that trophic state explains 6%, whereas climate accounts for about 28% of the variance before the effect of lake restoration had a strong impact on the varves. Among the climate parameters the amount of annual precipitation is a strong predictor for explaining the thickness of both dark layer and total couplet thickness, whereas summer precipitation is important for the thickness of the light layer.     

变差函数参数的计算

为了求出地质统计学中变差函数理论模型的参数，首先把相应模型化成线性函数的形式，多面手应用线性方程组非负解的理论计算出它的参数。     

Separate Analysis of Remote Sensing Information of Structures of Different Geological Periods and Quantitative Study of Corresponding Tectonic Stress Fields

The structural feature shown on a remote sensing image is a synthetic result ofcombination of the deformations produced during the entire geological history of an area.Therefore, the respective tectonic stress field of each of the different stages in the complexdeformation of an area can be reconstructed in three steps: (1) geological structures formed atdifferent times are distinguished in remote sensing image interpretation; (2) structuraldeformation fields at different stages are determined by analyzing relationships betweenmicrostructures (joints and fractures) and the related structures (folds and faults); and (3)tectonic stress fields at different stages are respectively recovered through a study of the featuresof structural deformation fields in different periods. Circular structures and related circlular and radial joints are correlated in space to con-cealed structural rises. The authors propose a new method for establishing a natural model ofthe concealed structural rises and calculating the tectonic stress field by using quantitative dataof the remote sensing information of circular structures and related linear structures.     

煤层倾角与覆岩变形破裂分带

地下采煤中三带(冒落带、裂隙带、弯曲带)高度的判断是预测采空引起地表变形破坏程度的依据。在诸多的影响因素中, 煤层倾角是控制三带高度的最主要因素。建立在实测统计基础上的经验范围值用于三带高度的判断带有一定的人为性。急倾斜煤层中冒落带和裂隙带高度随煤层倾角变化的规律已被褐示[7].通过弹塑性岩石材料的非线性有限元模拟, 本文提出了利用应力重分布图判断中、缓倾角煤层采空区覆岩三带高度的方法, 并应用于实际工程。     

胶东涧里金矿床地质特征及找矿方向

论述了涧里金矿区地质概况及矿床地质特征，对矿床成因进行了探讨，并在此基础一进行了臧放预测，提出了今后找矿方向     

扬子地台北缘裂谷系金与多金属成矿特征

扬子地台北缘大多数金矿床集中集中在裂谷系古陆隆起内外接触处，经历了复杂的地壳结构演化，形成新的金矿类型和矿化组合，具多源性，以深源为主，浅源次之，再次是陆源，控矿构造含同生构造与封闭聚矿盆地等多种成矿作用的叠加。     

巴林左旗-阿鲁科尔沁旗5.9级地震前地震活动异常特征

对2003年8月16日巴林左旗阿鲁科尔沁旗间5．9级地震前震源区附近地震活动图像和地震学参数研究结果表明，震前5～1年震源区附近地震活动异常平静，而外围(150km≤△≤300km)区地震活动显著增强；震前2年左右，震源区附近地震学参数异常比较明显，异常项数比40％；震前1．0～0．5年地震学参数异常明显减弱，异常项数比仅10％。可见，地震学短期异常不明显。     

福建黄地金-多金属矿床地质特征

黄地金-多金属矿床严格受黄地逆冲推覆断层控制,矿脉(体)赋存于由推覆体构造带上下盘岩石所形成的碎裂岩化、糜棱岩化带中,并且金、铅、锌在空间上具有分段富集的特点.矿石为动力变质多金属硫化物蚀变岩型,主要有自形-半自形、他形粒状,包含、碎裂等结构,块状、浸染状、角砾状等构造.金属矿物主要有黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿以及银金矿和自然金,非金属矿物主要为石英和绢云母.自然金主要产于黄铁矿的晶洞中,少部分包裹于非金属矿物中.成矿作用可分为岩浆接触交代期、气-水热液矿化期和氧化期,其中气-水热液矿化期的早期石英-硫化物阶段为主成矿阶段,成矿物质主要来源于动力变质作用所形成的深部矿化热液,为沿推覆构造充填交代所形成.     

中国南水北调工程进展综述

论述南水北调工程的调水背景、工程规划、工程特征、环境影响与生态环境保护及其工程综合效益。