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101.
102.
Che Yong-tai Yu Jin-zi Zhang Shu-liang Fan Xue-fang Guo Jun-jie Zhang Tian-yuan Yang Jin-lan 《地震学报(英文版)》2002,15(2):226-233
A lot of slow fluctuations of water level have been observed in the original recording maps of subsurface fluid in Well Shuozhou,
Shanxi Province. Some typical recording maps of the “precursors” are introduced in the paper and the features of the “precursors”
recorded by the well are analyzed. The results show that 38% strong earthquakes possess this kind of record, which has a fluctuation
period arranging from several to tens of minutes and appear mostly two days before the earthquakes. Moreover, the mechanism,
transmission and responding conditions of well water level are discussed, as well as the scientific meaning and practical
value of the “precursor” of the well water level in earthquake predictions.
Foundation item: State Natural Science Foundation of China (19973011). 相似文献
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105.
江苏淤泥质潮滩对海平面变化的形态响应 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
通过对江苏滨海平原淤泥质潮滩1980年以来19个固定潮滩断面112个测次滩面高程测量的统计分析,探讨典型淤泥质潮滩剖面形态对海平面变化的形态响应过程。结果表明,典型淤涨岸段海平面上升,多年平均潮位线以上滩面仍将淤积加高,但淤高幅度除多年平均高潮线附近滩面相对较大外,其余均较小,表明随海平面上升该滩带总体淤积速率将趋于减小;与此相反,多年平均潮位线以下滩面则趋于蚀低,且侵蚀强度较大,表明该滩带的侵蚀有加剧趋向,最终滩面总体形态将因上带不断淤高和下带不断蚀低而逐渐变陡,剖面上凸形态的曲率不断加大。曲型侵蚀岸段,海平面上升的效应则相反,海平面上升,多年平均潮位线以上滩面强烈蚀低;而多年平均潮位线以下滩面则强烈淤积加高,剖面的上凹形态最终将因上带不断蚀低和下带不断淤高而趋于平直。 相似文献
106.
Effective timescales of coupling within fluvial systems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper presents a review of the coupling concept in fluvial geomorphology, based mainly on previously published work. Coupling mechanisms link the components of the fluvial system, controlling sediment transport down the system and the propagation of the effects of base-level change up the system. They can be viewed at several scales: at the local scale involving within-hillslope coupling, hillslope-to-channel coupling, and within-channels, tributary junction and reach-to-reach coupling. At larger scales, coupling can be considered as zonal coupling, between major zones of the system or as regional coupling, relating to complete drainage basins. These trends are illustrated particularly by the examples of hillslope-to-channel coupling in the Howgill Fells, northwest England, badland systems in southeast Spain, alluvial fans in Spain, USA and UAE, and base-level-induced dissection of Neogene sedimentary basins in southeast Spain. As the spatial scales increase, so do the timescales involved. Effective temporal scales relate to magnitude and frequency characteristics, recovery time and propagation time, the relative importance changing with the spatial scale. For downsystem coupling at the local scale, the first two are important, with propagation time increasing in importance in larger systems, especially in those involving upsystem coupling related to base-level change. The effective timescales range from the individual event, with a return period of decades, through decadal to century timescales for downsystem coupling, to tens to hundreds of thousands of years for the basinwide response to base-level change. The effective timescales influence the relative importance of factors controlling landform development. 相似文献
107.
The probability of crane living in reedy wetlands can reach 100%, at the same time, the area of reed, the water level and adjacent water area are main factors which control the crane's habitat selection. We all know that all these factors are spatially heterogeneous. For the Xianghai wetland safety and to protect the Xianghai wetland habitat of crane, this paper has mainly identified a solution to these problems. The wetland information is extracted from the TM images, which reflect the whole wetland landscape and are very important for both quantitative analysis of remote sensing observation of the earth system and positioning analysis in GIS database that is automatically extracted from DEM. The DEM for Xianghai characteristics of topography is created. On the basis of the GRID SUBMODULE, applying the GIS spatial overlay analysis, the relationship between the water level and the reed area below the water level and the rating distribution maps of reed area above water level is established. When the water level reaches the altitude of 165 m, the reed area, 981.2 ha is maximum, i.e., the water level of 165 m is the optimal. 相似文献
108.
高放废物处置库选址中低渗透介质地质研究的几个问题 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
低渗透介质是阻碍有害物质在地下迁移良好的天然屏障, 因此成为高放废物处置库围岩类型的首选。本文通过对高放废物处置库选址中地质研究的回顾, 阐述了低渗透介质地质研究的特点, 对地质参数测定、取样、水流模拟、地球化学模拟进行了重点介绍。 相似文献
109.
鞍山市西郊区水位预测 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据鞍山市西郊区水文地质条件,建立了双层渗流二维平面系统的数学模型:应用Galerkin有限元法求解模型,从模型的计算结果可见该区观测点水位绝对误差较小,达到了规范要求的计算精度,同时,在此区内有一个大漏斗,在东南的铁西一带也有一个小漏斗。由于铁西一带是主要开采水源区,开采水量较大,所以漏斗逐渐向外扩大且水位有明显下降的趋势。这一变化规律与实际水位一致,说明计算水位基本上反映了实际水位空间变化的规律。因此根据模拟参数利用此模型对该地区进行了水位预测,共预测了四年的水位状况,并依据水位的预测结果对该区的水资源开发利用提出了合理建议。 相似文献
110.
两种方法在地下水位估值中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对于许多区域水资源问题,用数值方法进行潜水水流模拟时,需要给出每个节点上地下水位值。本文首先简单介绍了趋势面方法,然后着重阐述了泛克里格方法的基本原理及它们在地下水位估值中的应用,通过比较两种方法的计算结果可以得出泛克里格方法是进行地下水位估值的空间最优估计方法。 相似文献