郯庐断裂带池河段的新活动

对郯庐断裂带池河段进行了遥感影像判读,地震地质实地调查,钻孔探测资料分析,样品采集测试,以及结合地震活动特征分析和微观构造解析. 结果表明,郯庐断裂带池河段晚第四纪期间仍具有粘蠕滑交替的变形活动,最新活动方式以蠕滑活动为主.     

柴达木盆地北缘断裂(阿木尼克山段)构造地貌及晚第四纪活动速率研究

柴达木盆地北缘断裂是控制盆地东北部的重要边界活动断裂,其晚第四纪活动特性的研究,对理解南祁连山应变分配模式及断裂活动向柴达木盆地内部挤压扩展过程具有重要意义。柴达木盆地北缘断裂在阿木尼克山段遥感影像线性特征明显,发育一系列断层陡坎、断层三角面、水系扭错等地貌现象。本研究通过遥感解译、地质调查、探槽开挖、GPS地形剖面测量、OSL地质测年等研究表明:在阿木尼克山山前存在长约30 km的地震地质遗迹,连续性好,发育断层陡坎、断层凹槽、地震鼓梁(包)、水系扭错等地貌现象。通过对典型地貌面GPS测量及OSL测年,得到全新世平均垂直速率为0.43±0.02 mm/a。通过DEM图解译得到Fan2洪积扇地貌面最大水平走滑量达48 m,得到13 ka以来走滑速率为3.38～4.21 mm/a; Fan1洪积扇地貌面最大水平走滑量达14 m,计算得到5.1 ka以来走滑速率2.50～2.75 mm/a。     

从断层擦痕反演的郯庐断裂带南段合肥盆地白垩纪构造应力场

本文通过断层擦痕应力场反演方法,对郯庐断裂带南段合肥盆地白垩纪伸展活动进行了详细研究,厘清了郯庐断裂带南段合肥盆地白垩纪拉伸方向的演变规律。研究结果显示：从早白垩世早-中期、晚期到晚白垩世,拉伸方向由NWW-SEE向、NW-SE向到近SN向转变,具顺时针旋转特征。与西太平洋区大洋板块运动方向对比分析认为：郯庐断裂带南段合肥盆地白垩纪伸展活动发生在弧后拉张的动力学背景下,拉伸方向的演变可能是西太平洋区大洋板块运动方向改变的结果。     

中祁连西段德勒诺尔一带南华系的重新厘定及其与Rodinia超大陆裂解的关系

中祁连西段德勒诺尔一带广泛分布新元古界火山-沉积岩系。1：5万区域地质调查中,新发现了一套冰碛-火山岩系,通过对岩石学、地层学特征研究,认为其可与新疆库鲁克塔格地区的南华系贝义西组对比,同属南华纪冰期-火山事件的产物,并将该套地层重新厘定为南华系石板墩组。研究认为,中祁连西段德勒诺尔冰碛-火山岩系的存在,是祁连微陆块响应Rodinia超大陆裂解的证据,对研究祁连山中-新元古代构造演化具有重要意义。     

矢量GIS平面随机线元等概率密度误差模型的几何特征

基于连续的观点和等概率密度误差模型,研究矢量GIS平面随机线元误差模型的几何特征,探讨几何特征的确定思路与方法,为矢量GIS空间线状实体误差分布特征及其最高精度点位置的确定奠定理论基础。通过实例计算与可视化分析,验证理论推导的正确性,得出若干重要结论。     

基于动态可变分段误差函数的常数模盲均衡算法

为了克服常数模算法(CMA)收敛速度慢,稳态误差大的缺点,在分析基于可变分段误差函数的常数模盲均衡算法的基础上,提出了基于动态可变分段误差函数的常数模盲均衡算法.该算法利用均方误差(MSE)来动态调节误差函数的分段点位置,误差函数特性在均衡过程中随着MSE不断变化,使得算法误差模型与发射信号的模型不断匹配,从而具有增加收敛速度和减小稳态误差的特点.分别用混合相位水声信道和最小相位水声信道对提出的新算法进行仿真实验,结果表明:对于混合相位水声信道,新算法的收敛速度明显快于CMA,且具有更小的稳态均方误差;对于最小相位水声信道,新算法的稳态均方误差明显小于CMA,而收敛速度相当.     

阿尔金断裂带西段莫勒切河河口阶地的构造及气候意义

通过对阿尔金断裂带西段莫勒切河河口附近卫星影像解译、野外调查测量及地貌面样品年龄测定,利用宽谷阶地、堆积阶地获取构造隆升速率、构造变形方式及加积速率,并结合区域气候资料探讨该区阶地发育对气候变化的响应.莫勒切河出山口发育4级阶地(T<‘4>,T<‘3>,T<‘2>,T<‘1>),其中T<‘4>、T<‘3>为宽谷阶地,T...     

A Preliminary Study on Exhalative Mineralization in Permian Basins, the Southern Segment of the Da Hinggan Mountains, China – Case Studies of the Huanggang and Dajing Deposits–

Abstract: The southern segment of the Da Hinggan Mountains is a well‐known tin–polymetallic metallogenic belt of North China with Jurassic‐Cretaceous volcanic–plutonic rocks widespread. Principally because of this, most of the deposits are regarded as epigenetic hydrothermal deposits in genetic connection with the Mesozoic magmatism. But nearly 90 % of the deposits occur in Permian strata, and show concordant stratiform mineralization with a spatial distribution constrained by sedimentary facies of the Permian strata. A close association between mineralization and Permian strata is recognizable. The Huanggang Fe‐Sn deposit was regarded as a standard skarn‐type deposit formed by magmatic hydrothermal solutions in connection with Mesozoic granites. But there are abundant fabrics indicating submarine hydrothermal exhalation both in magnetite ores and in skarns, including bedding/lamination, soft–deformation, synsedimentary brecciation, and collo‐form fabrics. The magnetite orebodies and skarn‐bodies are predominantly concordant stratiform, and extend nearly 20 km along certain stratigraphic horizon, that is, the upper section of the Lower‐Permian submarine volcanic rocks. The Mesozoic granitic rocks crosscut the magnetite and skarn zone. Instead of skarnization, they show strong greisenization associated with cassiterite‐quartz veins, distinct from the magnetite skarn‐ore with disseminated tin in the Permian rocks. The Dajing Sn‐polymetallic deposit is generally regarded as subvolcanic‐hydrothermal origin, principally because of the close spatial association between ores and some of the Mesozoic subvolcanic dikes (called rhyolitic porphyry). Detailed geological, fabric, petrographical and mineralogical study demonstrates that this very kind of subvolcanic rocks is actually a new type of exhalites (called ‘siderite‐sericite chert’ according to its mineral assemblage), formed by hydrothermal sedimentation during the evolution of the Later‐Permian lacustrine basin. There are, however, indeed some rhyolitic porphyry dikes that crosscut orebod–ies. The orebodies and their associated exhalite predate, and thus have no genetic relation, to the Mesozoic magmatic process. We thus conclude that subaqueous exhalative mineralization did occur during the basin evolution at the Permian time in the southern segment of the Da Hinggan Mountains, which is ignored and poorly understood, but might be as important as the hydrothermal mineralization connected with the Mesozoic magmatism.     

鄂尔多斯地块周缘地震活动周期及迁移特性

根据中国历史地震资料及现代地震观察资料,研究了鄂尔多斯地块周缘地震活动时间上的周期性及空间上的某些迁移特性。发现:地块周缘的地震活动有700—900年的活跃期;300—400年的活跃幕;20—30年的活跃段。在活跃期中,大震有绕地块周缘逆时针迁移趋势;在活跃幕、段中,中、强震有绕地块周缘顺、逆时针相间转动迁移趋势,并有对角、对边及反向迁移特征。     

链子崖T_（11）—T_（12）缝段危岩体开裂变形机制

文章全面描述了链子崖Ｔ（１１）—Ｔ（１２）缝段危岩体的开裂形变特征，探讨了危岩体形成的影响因素，如重力、煤层采空区、降雨、水库蓄水、勘探掘进和地震等，指出其破坏机理是重力主导下的不对称的压力拱与悬臂梁（板）弯矩的联合作用。危岩体可以分成具有不同稳定程度的若干块体，治理工程也应针对它们的不同特点而设计。