Magnetically collimated jets with high mass flux

We present HST /WFPC2 observations of UGC 4483, an irregular galaxy in the M81/NGC 2403 complex. Stellar photometry was carried out with HSTphot, and is complete to V ≃26.0 and I ≃24.7. We measure the red giant branch tip at I =23.56±0.10, and calculate a distance modulus of μ ₀=27.53±0.12 (corresponding to a distance of 3.2±0.2 Mpc), placing UGC 4483 within the NGC 2403 subgroup. We were able to measure properties of a previously known young star cluster in UGC 4483, finding integrated magnitudes of V =18.66±0.21 and I =18.54±0.10 for the stellar contribution (integrated light minus H α and [O  iii ] contribution), corresponding to an age of ∼10–15 Myr and an initial mass of ∼10⁴ M_⊙. This is consistent with the properties of the cluster's brightest stars, which were resolved in the data for the first time. Finally, a numerical analysis of the galaxy's stellar content yields a roughly constant star formation rate of 1.3×10⁻³ M_⊙ yr⁻¹ and mean metallicity of [Fe/H]=−1.3 dex from 15 Gyr ago to the present.     

Optimal design of supplemental viscous dampers for irregular shear‐frames in the presence of yielding

A methodology for the optimal design of supplemental viscous dampers for regular as well as irregular yielding shear‐frames is presented. It addresses the problem of minimizing the added damping subject to a constraint on an energy‐based global damage index (GDI) for an ensemble of realistic ground motion records. The applicability of the methodology for irregular structures is achieved by choosing an appropriate GDI. For a particular choice of the parameters comprising the GDI, a design for the elastic behavior of the frame or equal damage for all stories is achieved. The use of a gradient‐based optimization algorithm for the solution of the optimization problem is enabled by first deriving an expression for the gradient of the constraint. The optimization process is started for one ‘active’ ground motion record which is efficiently selected from the given ensemble. If the resulting optimal design fails to satisfy the constraints for other records from the original ensemble, additional ground motions (loading conditions) are added one by one to the ‘active’ set until the optimum is reached. Two examples for the optimal designs of supplemental dampers are given: a 2‐story shear frame with varying strength distribution and a 10‐story shear frame. The 2‐story shear frame is designed for one given ground motion whereas the 10‐story frame is designed for an ensemble of twenty ground motions. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

地球物理不规则分布数据的空间网格化法

不规则分布数据的网格化处理是地球物理数据处理和解释的基础问题,是保证许多地球物理数据处理方法得以成功实施的前提.文中介绍了线性插值法、多元二次函数法、普通克里格法、反插值法等4种空间网格化法的原理,并利用这些网格化方法进行了理论模型和实际航磁数据的试验分析.     

基于单相机和结构光的纹理缺乏目标三维重建

提出了利用结构光自动匹配同名点的方法,解决了纹理缺乏目标难以自动匹配同名点的难题,介绍了利用单相机和结构光对纹理缺乏目标进行三维重建的全过程。     

基于离散点绘制等高线算法的研究

等高线图在实际工作中应用非常广泛，在离散点数据的基础上自动生成等高线图有许多算法。本文着重讨论了如何在采集离散点时加入编码的基础上，尽量减少或不进行人工干预，基于有约束的TIN构建方法一次性生成等高线图。实践表明该方法能够明显加快成图速度与提高等高线成图的精度。     

大跨度预应力空心板在北京奥运射击馆中的应用

介绍北京奥运射击馆工程中,大跨度现浇混凝土预应力空心板的结构设计特点,阐述空心板截面形式的确定,并且对一些构造措施进行说明。     

多源数据视角下山东省限制开发区产业生态转型的时空异质性识别

基于产业生态转型内涵,从发展态势和转型幅度两个方面综合构建分析框架与评价模型,并从多源数据视角下对2006—2018年山东省限制开发区产业生态转型的时空异质性及障碍因素进行研究。结果表明：① 研究期限内产业生态化呈先升后降态势,总体水平变幅不大,说明限制开发区产业生态化发展具有稳健性特征;转型幅度得分优良与较差县域占比稳定在50%左右,折射出集约化内涵式产业发展道路虽取得一定成效,但尚未改变限制开发区产业系统生态环境负外部性的本质。② 整体而言,研究期内产业生态转型成效尚不突出,空间上东高西低的两极化发展格局愈加凸显;产业生态化发展对转型绩效提升的贡献度较大,转型幅度尚未发挥重要驱动作用。③ 影响产业生态转型的主要障碍因子为地方财政收入、绿化面积、城乡居民储蓄存款余额、社会消费品零售额和外资依存度。     

Laboratory study of the nonlinear transformation of irregular waves over a mild slope

This paper considers the nonlinear transformation of irregular waves propagating over a mild slope （1：40）. Two cases of irregular waves, which are mechanically generated based on JONSWAP spectra, are used for this purpose. The results indicate that the wave heights obey the Rayleigh distribution at the offshore location; however, in the shoaling region, the heights of the largest waves are underestimated by the theoretical distributions. In the surf zone, the wave heights can be approximated by the composite Weibull distribution. In addition, the nonlinear phase coupling within the irregular waves is investigated by the wavelet-based bicoherence. The bicoherence spectra reflect that the number of frequency modes participating in the phase coupling increases with the decreasing water depth, as does the degree of phase coupling. After the incipient breaking, even though the degree of phase coupling decreases, a great number of higher harmonic wave modes are also involved in nonlinear interactions. Moreover, the summed bicoherence indicates that the frequency mode related to the strongest local nonlinear interactions shifts to higher harmonics with the decreasing water depth.     

不规则波作用下明基床上开孔沉箱垂直力分析

通过水槽物理模型试验,对不规则波作用下明基床上开孔沉箱所受到的波浪力进行了较为系统的试验研究,分析讨论了开孔沉箱总水平力峰(谷)值时刻对应的总垂直力与基床相对高度、开孔率、波陡、相对水深、消浪室相对宽度等影响因素之间的关系,并与暗基床的研究成果做了对比讨论,给出了明基床上开孔沉箱总垂直力比值(总水平力极值时刻对应的总垂直力/总垂直力极值)与各影响因素之间的计算关系式,研究结果可为工程应用提供参考。